Fedor Alekseevich Romanov. Iloko o ka noho alii ana

Alexis ua he prolific "Quietest" - mai ka mau mare ka mea, he 16 keiki. Na hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo pū i ka mea i kekahi o na kaikamahine eiwa ole i mareia, a me na kamalii ka poe i hanau ma ka mare mua me Miloslavskaya, he nui loa ola. Wale i kekahi o ia mau mea, Ivan ka V, ua mahalo i na mai a pau (mai ka puʻupuʻu i ka lōlō), mau ae la ia i ka 27 makahiki. He lilo i ka makua kāne o ka elima kaikamahine, kekahi o ka mea - Anna - alii iho la oia Rusia no 10 makahiki.

Kekahi i kekahi, e hina ia

Native kaikuaana Ivan, Theodore A., ola mai a hiki i ka piha 20 makahiki, no ka meaʻo ia i ke alii o 6 makahiki - mai ka 1676 a hiki i 1682. Kona mare mua i hānau he keiki kāne, Ilya, ka poe i make a me ka makuwahine koke ma hope o ka hanau ana. Hooilina i koe, nolaila, ili i ka noho aliʻi o kona kaikaina o - Ivan a me ka makuwahine ma kona makua kāne o Petero, kona makuahine ua Naryshkin. He lilo i ka luna nui o Rusia.

Young akā, hoʻoholo i ke alii

Theodore A. iho i ke kū'ē'ē 'ana i ke keiki hiapo, i ka noho aliʻi ma hope o make i kona mau kaikuaana - Dmitry (ma kaʻuʻuku mai) a Alex (16 makahiki o ka makahiki).

Ka hoʻoilina o ka makua kāne i ke alii i ka hoike mai ia ia i ka 1675, a me ka makahiki ma hope, ua lilo i ke alii. Fedor Alekseevich ua he lōʻihi loa inoa, no ka mea, Rusia i ole i Ua he hookahi moku'āina, a me ka helu a pau na ko na'lii, a me khanates ma lalo o kona mana.

ke keiki ke alii ua. Maoli ai, ka mea, ua i mai ka poe i makemake e komo i loko o ka coaches kuemi hope mau. Eia naʻe, he nui ua pau ka "ka naau mai" a i ka i maopopo nä haumäna. Stepmother Naryshkin Ua a hoʻokuewa wale 'ia hoopahaohaoia'na me Petero. Malia paha mea pōmaikaʻi? Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i ka Life kiai Preobrazhensky regiment hele mai, mai ia mau hanana. Ma ka waena o 1676 ma ka loulou i ua hoounaia mai a A. S. Matveev, he hoahanau o kona makuakane, i ka mua Lūkini "Westerner", i i mua aneane kona palena mana i loko o ke aupuni.

Natural tālena, a he kumu nui

Theodore A. ua he makakū kanaka - kakau iho la poem, waiwai mea kani, a mele nani maikai, iā Kalani ma ke akamai. E like me ia wā, ma kēlā moe make o delirium oia i heluhelu mai iaiyoe Ovid. 'Aʻole nā mō'ī, e make, hoomanao iho la Classics. Kanaka uaʻae nō hoʻi poʻokela.

Fedor ua laki me ke kumu. Simeona o Polotsk, Belarussian-hanau mea kākau a me ka theologian, he nui lehulehu kii o Rusia, hana i loko o kona aʻo. I kekahi mentor alii keiki, aole oia i haalele i ka lehulehu a me ka palapala, ai 'aayoaeuiinoe - hoʻokumu i ka paʻi palapala hale ma Moscow, wehe' o ia i kekahi kula, kakau iho la poetry a me ka ole ka hana keaka, hoonoho a me ka poem. Theodore A. ma lalo o kona alakaʻiʻana, a unuhi rhymed kekahi hoʻoleʻa o ka Psalter. Fedor Alekseevich Romanov Ua maikaʻi hoʻonaʻauao, ike Polish, Greek a me ka Roma. No no kona mau secretaries alakai e Simeona Polotskogo i hoʻomākaukau i kekahi ano o ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no nā hanana lahui.

mōʻaukala hewa

Aie i ka mea i kona noho alii ana ua pōkole-i noho ai (ʻaʻole lawa no ka malama i ka 6-makahiki makahiki) a me ka lenalena ma waena o'ālohilohi nui wā (i ka noho alii o kona makua kāne, Alexei Mikhailovich "quietest" a me ke kaikaina o Petero au i ka Great),ʻo ia Fedor Alekseevich Romanov koe e hoʻohoka mō'ī . A me ka poeikohoia o ko lākou aliʻi, mai kaena. ʻOiaiʻo ia i noho ai i ka naau a me ka makemake a me ka tālena. He hiki ia i ka reformer nui a me ka mea hoʻololi, kumu o ka mea mua Lūkini perestroika. A lilo iho la oia i poina alii.

I ka hoomaka ana o kona noho alii ana, i kia mana a pau i loko o nā lima Miloslavskys a me kā lākou entourage. Fyodor III i ka makemake, akā, no ka mea, ua he teenager, e pahu aku ai iā lākou i loko o ka malumalu, e like me ka lawe mai kanaka ia ia ia mea,ʻaʻole loa maikai e, aka, akamai,ʻeleu, enterprising - I. M. Yazykova a me V. V. Golitsyna.

Tsar-reformer

Noho alii ana o Fedor Alekseevich ia nui loli '.
Hânau 'ia i ka 1661, ano i ka 1678 oia ke kauoha o ka hoʻomaka o ka helu a me ka hoʻolauna iā' Homesteads auhau, a me ka hopena i ka Waihona hoʻomaka e ulu. E hoʻoikaika i ka moku'āina ma ka toughening o ka abolition o serfdom hoʻokumu i kona makua kāne kānāwai,ʻaʻole e extradite mahuka kauwa paha i ka loaa ana mai o ia mau mea i loko o ka poʻe koa. O lakou wale no ka mea mua a me ke kapuai. Noho alii ana o Fedor Alekseevich waiho iho i ke kahua no kekahi ia ia e Peter I nā mea hoʻololi. No laila, i ka 1681, he moʻo o nā hanana i hana i ke kumu a me ka ae Petra e hoopaa moku'āina mihi, a ma ka makahiki hope o ke ola ana o Fyodor III hoʻomākaukau i ka papahana, ma muli o a Petero ka "Table o na lalani" i hanaiaʻi o laua.

Ke kanaka mua a me ka mea ia inoa i loko o ka Romanov ohana ua Fedor popoki - kekahi o ka pololei kūpuna o ka mamo aliʻi. I ka lua o ka Heihei Hoewaʻa Filaret (Feodor Nikitich Romanov). Ke kolu o ke alii Fedor Alekseevich Romanov - he hana kanaka, ikaika, a kekeʻe poina. Ma waho aʻeo ia loa hereditary maʻi oia i loohia mai ka poino - ma ka makahiki o ka 13 makahiki ia i ka wa pono Holiday hoʻoneʻe i ka maa aku ai, a hooauhee aku la i na kaikuahine. Times, ua like me - make i loko o ka nahunahu hanau makuahine me keiki puʻupuʻu hoolaia ua hiki ole (iho la i ke ano o ka ino), i hoʻopaʻaʻia ma noho kāʻei i loko o ke aliʻi maa aku ai i ua. Ua huli mai ke kanaka i make i ka make i kakahiaka nui, a me ka hikiʻole, e hoopau i ka huli ana. E like me ka hopena, ua poina no ia, a hele aku la i ka nani i na mea e ae.

A pau i loko o ka inoa o ka aina

Wahi luluʻikepili Fedor Alekseevich i nona ma ka maikai o ka moku'āina, a me ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka na pilikia, ua imi iho la ia i kaʻino a me ka despotism.
He iho me ka Duma, o ka ulu helu o kona mau lala i 99 kanaka (kahi o 66). Ke alii ia mau mea i loko o ka papa kuhikuhiE kuleana i loko o ke aupuni hoʻoholo. A ka mea, ua la ia,ʻaʻole Peter I, hoomaka ae la lakou e hee aku i ka poʻe o ka haahaa, akā, ka hoʻonaʻauao aku i a me kaʻeleu, hiki ke malama i ka pono o ke aupuni. He luku aku i ka'ōnaehana o kivila hana keia oihana, pono e kaukaʻi ma o ka hanohano o ke kumu. localism'ōnaehana oki e nei i ka 1682 'ana ma ka huiʻana o ka moku'āina Aha. I ole keia kanawai i koe wale nō ma luna o ka pepa, Fyodor III kena ae i ka make ana o ka wahi a pau o ka buke, a i legalized loaa kūlana o tribal affiliation. Kēia i ka makahiki hope o kona olaʻana, ua wale nō 20 makahiki o ke alii.

Ākea reorganization o ka moku'āina

Politika Fedora Alekseevicha kuhikuhi ma alleviating, ināʻaʻole e luku mai i ka brutality o ke karaima hoopii a me ka hoopai. He hoopau ia i ka hana ho'āla kaua aku o na lima no kaʻaihue.

Aole ia e pono no ke kahaha apono ana o ke kānāwai i ka hana maʻamau? Ma mua o kona makeʻana, ka mea, ua hoʻoholo ihola ma luna o ka hoʻokumu o ka Slavic-Greek-Lakina Academy. I ka Ia manawa ka mea, ua hamama, a me ka haipule kula. He aha ka loa kahaha ko oukou naau, Theodore A. mua hoʻomaka e kono aku ia na kumu, mai kahi'ē. O kahi me ka pahi i ko lakou mauʻumiʻumi, a hoopokole lauoho ua ma lalo o Tsar Feodor.

Pio auhau'ōnaehana a me ka nakeke o ka poe koa. ua lilo auhau kupono, a hoomaka ae la i ka heluna e uku ia oi a emi mau, e hoopiha mai ana i nā pahu. A, loa surprisingly, oia curtailed i ka pono o ka ekalesia, nui kaupalena kona piʻiʻana i loko o ka noho ana o ka moku'āina a me ka naita ma, hoomaka ae la ke kaʻina hana o ka liquidation o ka patriarchate. E heluhelu i a me ka naau, no ka mea, a pau o keia i wahi ia Petero! ʻae nō hoʻi, hoʻowahāwahā na hana malu a pau o ke alo alii, me ia i aloha i kona kaikuaʻana, ua hiki ke mahalo ia ka hoʻomaka 'ana nā mea hoʻololi a me nā loli, a ponoʻole ke hoʻokō' ia.

? ieoaeunoai mihi

Feodor Alekseevich Romanov pilikino E pili uhi a pau aupuni aneiai nāʻoihana. ʻeleu? Ieoaeunoai o na luakini a me ka lehulehu hale, he houʻana, i paʻa i mau kihi, uhai nā mahinaʻai. Hands hiki mai ai i ka sewer'ōnaehana o ka Kremlin. Ka mea, pono kūikawā hua'ōlelo hale, papahana ma kona aoao, he nui loa o ka a nō i koe i keia la. Theodore A. e hoʻokele i aneane loa kūkulu hou i ka laau Moscow i loko o ka pōhaku. He aka Muscovites hoihoi-noa loan no ka hana o ka hae keʻena. Moscow Ua hoopahaohao imua o ko kakou maka. Ua kukulu i na tausani o ka hale, pela ke hoʻoponopono i ka hale noho pilikia ana o ke kulanakauhale alii. No kekahi mea meaʻano ukiuki, ke alii hoopiiia o squandering i ka waihona waiwai. Eia naʻe, inā Rusia Fedor huli i ka nui mana, a me kona naau, Red Square, ua lilo i ka ili o ka aina. Ka hoʻopaʻa 'ka mea, ua i emi kahaha ko oukou naau - enterprising, pono-hoʻonaʻauao kanaka mai makaainana inoa hana me ia i loko o ka nani o Rusia. Here, hahai aku la o Petero i loko o kona mau kapuwaʻi.

Nā successes o kuwaho

Kūloko reorganization o ka moku'āina o kuwaho complements a me Fedor Alekseevich. Ua hoole o ho'āʻo e hoʻi mākou aupuni ma luna o ka Baltic kai. Bakhchisarai maluhia Kuikahi i ka 1681 hoohuiia ka hema-Bank Ukraine i Rusia. I e loaa hou mai no na kulanakauhale ekolu o Kiev lilo kekahi hapa o Rusia i kakahiaka nui me 1678. New South moʻomanaʻo ikea kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Izyum, no laila, ka hapanui o ka aina momona i hoohui ia Rusia - ma kahi o 30 tausani kapuaʻi kuea kilomika ma luna o laila, a hana i kekahi houʻana i hoʻolako i nā kaukaualiʻi, ka poe i malama ia i loko o ke kaua. A ia uku i loa - Rusia lanakila ma luna o kona i oi ma ka nui a me ka lako a pan o ka Turkish kaua.

A lohe o Theodore A.,ʻaʻole ma lalo o Petero, ma ka pololei,ʻeleu koa i waiho, ho okumu i ka pono hou rula. regiments Ua hana Lefortovo a me Butyrsky ka poe i ole i kumakaia'ku laila ae la o Petero ma ka Narva kaua.

e uwo ana hilahila

Inexplicable reticence hana maikai o ke alii, no ka mea, i ka wa a ka meaʻike heluhelu i loko o Rusia i pākolu. I ke poʻo - i elima. Nā palapala hōʻike i ka mea i lalo o Theodore A. Romanov poetry kupu ma lalo ona, hoomaka mai ma Lomonosov e lawe shape mua ode. He mea hiki ole ke helu i ka nui, e hoike ana ia ia e hoʻokele i ka e ke alii opio. Ano, i ka puu o ka laua kamailio ana e pili ana i ka lanakila o ka mōʻaukala ka pono. He mea eʻoluʻolu ia kona hoihoi hou ia ana e hookupu i ke alii, i ka nui o na Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo, a hoʻomau i kona inoa i loko o nā 'aoʻao o ka mōʻaukala puke, i ka mea a pau mai ka wā kamaliʻi i no mea ia ua he aliʻi nui.