File nenoaiu - He aha ka mea? Ke NTFS AEI'ōnaehana, kaikea, heʻiʻo maka nō, UDF

Ke pae'ōnaehana'ōnaehana, ma ka hou ana i nā mea a pau nā hana, e hooko ana i kona papa kuhikuhiE manao - e hoʻonohonoho i ka hana ana o kekahi mau '' ole o nā ikepili. No kēia mau mea, i ka waihona nenoaiu ua hoʻohana 'ia. He aha mea he waihona'ōnaehana a me ka mea ia e ia, e like me nā 'ike e pili ana i ka mea e e hāʻawi hope.

mau hōʻikeʻano

Ke AEI'ōnaehana mea he hapa o ka pae'ōnaehana nenoaiu, i mea kuleana no ka noho, pūnaewele a me ka moʻolelo holoi o ka 'ike i loko o ka Media, haawi mea hoʻohana a me ka palapala noi o kēia' ike, e like me ka hōʻoia 'kona palekana ana. Eia hou kekahi, ia mea kōkua ma ka hoihoi hou ana iʻikepili ma ka hihia o ka lako a me ka lako polokalamu ole. He nolaila, nui waihona nenoaiu. He aha mea he waihona'ōnaehana a me ka mea ia e ia? Aia i kekahi mau ano:

- no ka paakiki nā pā, oa maalea me kaulele ke kōkua o;

- no ka leki, oa pūkaʻina lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe;

- no ka'ōnohi ikepili nā moku halihali mokulele;

-ʻike kamepiula nenoai;

- Panel sistemy.5

E like me ka Logical pūnaewele pa alima i loko o ka waihona'ōnaehana mea he waihona, ia mea he kauoha 'ia paha o nāʻikepili me ka kekahi inoa. A pau i ka 'ikepili i hoʻohanaʻia ka pae'ōnaehana'ōnaehana, hooku iho la ia ia ma ka palapala o ka waihona ma: papahana, kiʻi, hāʻina o nā haʻawina, mele, wikiō, like hoʻi me Keaukaha, nā hale waihona puke, a no laila, ma luna o. Kēlā me ia hehee ai i ka inoa, 'ano, palena manawa, aʻe, a me ka nui. No laila, e oe i mea o ka waihona. Ke AEI'ōnaehana mea he lākou o na kumu mua, a me kāu kiʻina hana e hana me ia. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka palapala i loko i ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia a me ka loina e pili ia, ua hiki ke hoomaopopo kekahi mau walaʻauʻana ano o ka filesystem.

programmatic kokoke

No laila, inā i ka waihona'ōnaehana ua noonoo (ia mea, a pehea e hana me ia), ka mea, ua koi 'ia e hoailona oukou i keia mea he nunui-pae' ole ma o ka luna kiʻekiʻe he mea he kuapo waihona'ōnaehana, a hoakaka he mau 'ma waena o ka'ōnaehana a me ka pakahi noi. Ua pio ka'ōlelo āna i ka waihona ma loko o ka waihona i ua ike aʻe 'ilikai - O Keaukaha. Lakou, ma ka huli, i kapa i ka kekahi lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe O Keaukaha, a hoahu i ka pono ike.

I Client-kikowaena palapala noi i ka waihona'ōnaehana hana koi i loa kiʻekiʻe. Hoikehonua, nenoai i ke hoʻololi i ka hoʻolako 'ana i ka hoʻokō hoʻohana, kākoʻo no ka nui puke o ka Mediaʻikepili ka palekana i ka ke aliiwahine ke kōkua o, ka malama ana o ka pono o ka' ike.

I ke kaikea AEI'ōnaehana

Kēiaʻano? Ac? I ka makahiki 1977 ma Bill mau puka pā, a Marc McDonald. Initially, ka mea i hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka pae'ōnaehana'ōnaehana 86-DOS. Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i mea i ka momona waihona nenoaiu, ia mea kumukuai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i initially ia uaʻaʻole hiki ke kākoʻo paakiki kipaku aku ai, a hana wale me ka'ōlewa me Media, i ka 1ʻai pāmiliona. Ano, ua kapu ka pili ', akā, i kēia filesystem hoʻohana e "Microsoft" no ka Microsoft MS-DOS 1.0 a hope. Ke kaikea a hoʻohana kekahi ae like ana ma ka hua'ōlelo o ka waihona inoa:

- i ka hoʻomaka o ka inoa pono ia i ka palapala a huahelu, a ma ka mea hiki ke hele ma kekahi ASCII ano, ma ka hou ana i ka makahiki, a kūikawā 'ikamu;

- ka inoa pono e ole aku ma mua o 8 huapalapala, ma hope o ka manawa, a me ka? Anoe? Hou aku i ka 'mea he o ekolu palapala;

- ma ka waihona inoa hiki e kekahi hihia, ka mea aole e ĸokoĸa ana nä pane, a ua i hoolaia.

No ka mea mua momona i papahana no ka hookahi-mea hoʻohana pae'ōnaehana'ōnaehana DOS, ka mea i ole i no ka papaa o kaʻikepili ma luna o ka mea nāna 'ole ke kōkua o ka' ae. Ma ka manawa, i ka waihona'ōnaehana ua palahalaha ae ka hapanui ikaika, i ka loli iki ana degere, ka mea, ua i kākoʻo 'ia e ka hapanui ʻiʻo nō o kēia pae'ōnaehana nenoai. Kona versatility mea ia e hiki ai ke hana ia ma luna o nā puke i hoʻokō 'ia e kekahi pae'ōnaehana nenoai. He He mea waihona nenoaiu, i mea hiki ole ke pale aku poho AEIU aie i kūpono shutdown o ke kamepiula. E like me kekahi hapa o ka pae'ōnaehana'ōnaehana holo ma luna o kēia kumu, he mea kūikawā ma na mea paahana e kaha i ka 'ole o ka waihona a me hoʻomaʻa i ka discrepancy.

NTFS waihona'ōnaehana

Kēia filesystem ua loa he makemake e hana me ka pae'ōnaehana'ōnaehana Windows NT, e like me ka mea i 'ia ua hōʻike hewa no ka mea. Ma ka OS komo pū ke hoʻolilo i pili i ka hoʻoponopono i pio i ka leo mai ka momona a hiki i NTFS a me HPFS puke. Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i ka mea i ka NTFS waihona nenoaiu, ia mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ia mea, me ka nui loa ka hōʻoi' i ka hiki i ka pāʻana komo i kekahi mau nā palapala kuhikuhi a me AEIU, kau i ka hailona o nā kailaʻae hoʻokō waihona mīkini'opihia hana dynamically, hewa ioeeiiaiey, kākoʻo i nā koi o ka POSIX hae. Kēia AEI'ōnaehana hiki hoʻohana lōʻihi waihona inoa mai i 255 huapalapala, me ka pōkole inoa ka mea, ua loaʻa i loko o ka like me ia ma VFAT. Ke kālailai mea ka NTFS waihona nenoaiu, ia mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ana ia mea hiki ke regenerate ia iho i loko o ka hihia o ka pae'ōnaehana'ōnaehana' ole, no laila, i ka pā hōkū e e ho'āmana i a me ka papa kuhikuhi 'ole e ole e loli.

NTFS Hiʻona

Ma ka NTFS buke, kēlā me kēia waihona ua poe ma ka mooolelo o ka MFT. Ka mua 16 'ikamu o ka papaʻaina i mālamaʻia ka waihona'ōnaehana e hoahu hou ike. Ma ka waihona papa iho wehewehe i ka mua mooolelo. Me ka make ana o ka mooolelo mua ua heluhelu i ka lua, e imi i ka aniani o ka MFT, ma ka mua komo mea'ālike i ka papaʻaina. Ma ka Logical waena o ka pā hōkū ua waiho i kekahi kope o ka kīpaku waihona. I ke kolu o ka papaʻaina e komo aku ai i ke kaola waihona i ua hoʻohana 'ia no kaʻikepili ke ola. I kaʻumikumamāhiku, a mahope moʻolelo waihona papa he 'ike e pili ana i nā waihona a me nā palapala kuhikuhi i ka mea ma luna o ka paakiki pā hōkū.

Ka hana log he i ka piha 'ia paha o nā hiʻona e hoʻololi i ka buke o ka' ole, me ka hana na poe ma ka hanaiia'na mai o ka waihona e like me kekahi kauoha e aloha i ka papa kuhikuhi 'ole. Ke hana log no NTFS koi like me ka hopena o ke kahua ole. Ke komo no ka kumu papa kuhikuhi he i ka papa inoa o nā palapala kuhikuhi a me AEIU mea i aia i loko o ke kumu papa kuhikuhi.

EFS Hiʻona

Encrypting File System (EFS) ua he Windows ke keʻena, ai 'ike i ka paakiki pā hōkū hiki ke waiho i loko o ka hoʻopā'āluaʻia format. Encryption Ua lilo ka loa ikaika loa ka hoomaluia mai, a hiki kaumaha wale i ka pae'ōnaehana nenoaiu. Ma keia hihia, ke encryption no ka mea hoʻohana mea he 'ano mea hana, ka mea pono wale nō i ka loaʻa, e kaha pahu i loko o ka waiwai o ka waihona a me ka waihona. Hiki ke koho 'ka poe hiki ke heluhelu i kēia mau AEIU. Encryption ia lŘlŘ ka wā o ka waihona ua paa hou mai la, a me ka wā e wehe, ia 'akomi i mākaukau no ka hoʻohana.

maka Hiʻona

Maalea no kaʻikepili pūnaewele,ʻo ka loa kūlana eiiiiiaiou, i mea pinepine kūlana i ka pōʻino,ʻaʻole wale kāohi akā, i kekahi hoʻonohonoho. Kekahi Lako pilikia hiki e ona, oiai kekahi poe i kekahi pāʻoihana. I kekahi manawa, he mea hoʻohana nīnau: "He aha mea he maka waihona kahua?"

E like me uaʻike, no ka kākau i ma luna o ka paakiki a holo paha waihonaʻike makou a holo i kaʻikepili pūnaewele mea pono ia i loko o FS. Ka loa, he pono ole, ua momona a me ka NTFS. Aʻaʻole i ka maka waihona'ōnaehana, a mākou IeAUPIIe, IAa IO noonoo ai i na mea. I mea, ia mea he Logical hewa ua hoʻouka kekahi nenoaiu, ia mea, kona wa e kaawale aku maoli no ka Windows. Loa pinepine me ka luku ana i maka waihona nenoaiu 'ole pili. Ma hope o ia, no ka OS aʻole ole e hoole komo i nā ikepili, akā, 'aʻole i hōʻike' ana i ka oaoieei-ike ma luna o ka lako a pan.

UDF Hiʻona

Universal pā hōkū Format (UDF) ua papahana e puku CDFS, a hui kākoʻo no ka DVD-ROM na manao ona. Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i mea na UDF waihona nenoaiu, ia mea he hou manaʻo o ke kahiko wale nō o ka'ōnohi nā pā, a ua kō nā koi o ka International Organization no kūlanaʻano. Ua Ua wehewehe aku ma kekahi mau hiʻona:

- i ka lōʻihi o ka waihona inoa hiki e mai i 255 huapalapala;

- aaeno inoa i e lalo, a me nā luna;

- ka mea i kā mākou ala lōʻihi ka 1023 huapalapala.

E hoʻomaka ana me ka Windows XP, i kēia waihona'ōnaehana Kākoʻo heluhelu a kākau.

He aha mea he waihona kahua EXFAT

Kēia waihona'ōnaehana ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka waihonaʻike kipaku aku ai, a i manaoia e hana ana i ka wā i kekahi kamepiula' ē aʻe holo okoa pae'ōnaehana nenoai, me Windows a me Linux e pili. It EXFAT lilo i ka "uwapo" ma waena o ka elua, no ka mea, mea hiki ke hana ia me ka 'ikepili i loaa mai ka OS, kela mea keia mea o ka i holo kona mau waihona nenoaiu. He aha ia mea, a pehea e hana, ka mea e ike mua i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa.

mea, ua ulu

Like maopopo mai o ka luna, i loko o kēlā me ke hoʻohana'ōnaehana hoʻohana kekahi filesystems. Ka mea, i manaoia no ka papaa o ke kauoha nā hale o nāʻikepili ma physical Media. Inā 'oe koke ana ka hoʻohana' ana i ke kamepiula, ke ninau aicieeaao, ka mea o ka hope loa waihona nenoaiu, ia mea he hiki i ka wā e ho'āʻo e kope i kekahi mau 'waihona ma luna o ka Media i loko o ke alo o oukou, ka mea i haʻi loa i ka' ae 'ka nui. no ke aha la oe i pono e ike mea filesystem he waihona nui ua kuhi pono ia ma ka hoololiia ana o ka 'ike, aole ia e maka kū'ē'ē' ana i ia mea.