'O ke'ano o ka pahu mele, nā'ano, nā hi'ohi'ona, ka'enehana ho'ohana a me nā mana'o hou

'O ka pahu hana'āpana kūikawā kekahi mea kūikawā kūikawā i ho'ohana'ia e like me ke'ano pa'a, a no ka ho'ololi'ia'ana o nā lime. I kekahi mau kumu, ho'ohana'ia ka polymer e like me ka mea ho'onui i ka'ene'ena Portland. 'O ia kekahi mea nui a lō'ihi o ka honua i loa'a ma o ka hui'ana i nā mea kohuke'oko'a me nā syntring a me nā astringents. Ke ho'ohana'ia nei kēia'enehana ho'ona'auao ma'amau i nā'oihana he nui, akā he mea ma'alahi ia ma ka papahana hana.

Nā'ano

I ke kūkulu'ana,'ekolu mau'ano o ke ka'apona polymer e ho'ohana'ia. Eia hou, e nānā pono kākou i kā lākou'enehana'enehana, ka hō'awa a me nā mele'ana i mea e'ike nui ai i ke'ano o ka polymer a me ka ho'ololi'ana.

Nā papahana Polymeric no ke ka'apili (ho'ololi'ia ke ka'apona polymer)

'O ke'ano o ke'ano o ke kimeka i hana'ia me ka lepo o Portland me kahi polymer i ho'ololi'ia, e like me ka acrylic, polyvinyl acetate a me ka ethylene vinyl acetate. He kūpono maika'i kona, a me ka ikaika o ka ikaika.

'O ke'ano o ka polymer e ho'ololi'ia ana ke kāpili, ua'ike'ia e ke'ano ho'omau'ia,'o ia ke kumu i koi nui'ia ai nā mea hana hale a me nā mea kākau. Ho'ohālikelike kona ho'ololi kūikawā i ka ho'ololi loea kahiko. 'O ka nui o ka polymer he 10 a 20% ka nui. 'O ka pakuhi i ho'ololi'ia ma kēia'ano, he emi iho ka lō'ihi o ka loli a me ka mākau ki'eki'e ma mua o ka sima māmā. Eia na'e,'o ka pono o kona kūpa'a e kau'ia ma luna o ka mea pa'a pa'a o Portland.

Hiki ke ho'onui lō'ihi ka ho'opō'ino'ana o ka ka'a ma kahi lō'ihi inā he ki'eki'e loa kona a me kahi'āpana'āpana li'ili'i. Hiki ke ho'oikaika'ia ka pilina o ke kūpa'a o ka ho'ohana'ana i nā polymer-modified to Portland ciment i kahi alaiki.

'O ka pahu hana ho'ohui'ia'o Polymer

'O ka impregnation Polymeric no ka pahu ke hana'ia ma ka ho'okomo'ia'ana o ka monomer ha'aha'a i loko o ka cement hyprated Portland, a ma muli o ka hahawewe'ana a i'ole ka polymerization catalytic. 'O ka'ōwili o ke'ano o kēia'ano pa'a he 50-100% ka mea i'oi aku ma mua o ka pahu hana ma'amau.

Eia na'e, he 10% ka nui o ka polymer ma mua o ka pahu hana ma'amau. Ma muli o kēia mau hi'ohi'ona maika'i, ma waena o nā hana he nui o ka hale hana polymer, hiki iā mākou ke hō'ike'ano ka'awale i ka hana:

• Nā papa;
• Nā Alahaka;
• Nā ki'i;
• Pāla'i papa;
• Ke kūkulu'ana i ka laminate.

'O ka'enehana o ke ka'ina hana e ho'oma'ema'e i ka pali no ka lawe'ana i ka lepo mai kona'ili a'e, me ka ho'ohana'ana i nā monomers i kahi'ōmole o ke one, a laila polymerizing monomers ma ka hopena wela. No laila,'o nā wahi o ke koi'ia he wai kūmole o ka wai, ka'imi'ana, ka palekana a me ke kūlana ki'eki'e. Nō hoʻi, e hoʻoikaika 'i ka Wear ia'ku, ia'ku i ke anu a me ka ona mau, e hoʻohana polymeric ka paleʻana i ka pōhaku puna, nā pōhaku lepo, pohaku, palaoa, etc.

'O ke kimeka polima

'A'ole ia i pili i ke kālepa ma waho o ka'āina. Hana'ia ia e ke hui'ana o nā pōhaku me kahi lūlū polymeric i'ole ka wai. 'O nā Polystyrene, acrylic a me nā epoxy he monomers e ho'ohana'ia i ka hana'ana i kēia'ano o ke ka'a. Ho'ohālike'ia'o Sulfur he polymer. Ho'ohana'ia'o Serobeton no nā hale e makemake ana i ke kūpa'a ki'eki'e i kahi e pili ana i ka wai. Ke ho'ohana'ia nā polymer thermoplastic, akā he mau manawa pinepine ho'opi'i, ho'ohana'ia e like me ka mea nui polymer ma muli o ko lākou pa'apa'a kūpa'a ki'eki'e a me ke kū'ē'ana i nā'ano like'ole.

'O ka hui'o Polymer he mau hō'ili'ili kēia e komo pū me ke silica, ka quartz, ka granite, ka hana'oihana'ili a me nā mea'oihana ki'eki'e. Pono ka'ōmoku i mea maika'i loa, mai ka lepo, ka'ūpī a me ka wai nui. Hiki i ka ho'okō'ole i kēia mau pae ho'ohālikelike ke ho'emi i ka ikaika o ka palapala ho'opa'a ma waena o ka līlū polymer a me ka hō'ulu'ulu.

Nā'ano o ka polymer concrete

Hō'ike like ka hale hana o kēia wā mai nā mea mua aku. Loa'a nā'ano o kēia mau'ano:

• 'O ke kūpa'a ki'eki'e i kahi e pili ana i nā mea'ele'ele a me nā mea ola.
• Ho'ohālikelike'ia me nā hua li'ili'i me ka līkū,'oi aku ka mole.
• 'Oihana maika'i o ka leo a me ke kani.
• 'O ke kūpiliki'i maika'i a me ke kūpa'a'ana i ka radiation radiation.
• Ka pau'ana o ka wai.
• Hiki iā ia ke'oki'oki i nā papa hana a me nā mīkini.
• Hiki ke ho'ohana hou'ia e like me ka pōhaku'ele'ele a me ka lepo e ho'ohana'ia e like me ke alanui.
• E like me 4 mau manawa i'oi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka lima kima.
• 'O ke kūmoho ho'onānea kūpa'a a me ke kūpa'a.
• 'O ka hopena'oihana'ele'ele,'o ia ka mea e hāpai ai i ka holo pololei o ka wai.

E ho'ohana

Hiki ke ho'ohana'ia ka Polymerconcrete no ke kūkulu hou'ana a me ka hana hou'ana i nā mea kahiko. 'O kona mau'ae'ana e'ae ai i ka ho'ouka hou'ia o nā polima a me ka pahu hana kūikawā ma kahi papa lepo. Hiki ke ho'ohana'ia ka ha'aha'a a me ke kūpikipiki i loko o nā'auwai, nā pūnaewele ho'olālā, nā kahawai waiwai, nā pūnaewele electrolytic a me nā mea hana'ē a'e i loko o ka waipiu a me nā mea hana'ino. He kūpono ia no ke kūkulu'ana a me ka ho'ouka hou'ana o nā pūnāwai, mahalo i kona hiki ke pale i nā kinoea'ena'ena a me nā kinoea ho'olūlā'ino a me nā huamona e loa'a mau'ia i nā pūnaewele plumbing.

'Ike like i nā pa'a o ka pahu ku'una,'a'ole ia e koi aku i ka uhi'ana a me ka pale'ana o nā hui PVC i pale'ia. Hiki iā'oe ke'ike i ka ho'ohana'ana o ka polymer ma ke alanui o ke kūlanakauhale. Ho'ohana'ia ia i ke kūkulu'ana i nā mea paakiki ma ke alanui, nā'ao'ao'ao'ao, nā luawai waiwai, nā pūnāwai. ¶ A i loko o ke alanui o ka pīlali ka penaʻana no ka pōhaku puna ua hou a hiki i ka anoaeuoiauo i loko o ka hana o foxmike mau mea, runways a me nā pono, a i aia i loko o ka hamama lewa, a i mau paku ole ia i mawaho weathering.

Hō'ike

'A'ole i laulā'ia ke'ano o ka concrete Polymer no ka nui o nā kumukū'ai a me nā pilikia e pili ana i nā'ike hana hana. Eia na'e,'o ka holomua hou'ana ua lilo i ho'emi iki o nā kumukū'ai,'o ia ho'i, ua lilo i mea ma'alahi ka ho'ohana'ana. Me nā mea maika'i a pau ma luna o ka pahu hana ma'amau, aia kekahi mau mana'o e pili ana i nā mea pili i ka ho'opuni'ino'ino e ulu pinepine ana ma muli o ka hana kūpono'ole, ho'ohana i nā mea i lalo a me ka ho'ohaunaele i nā nui.

Eia kekahi,'o ka'enehana o ka hana hana polima he nui nā nuances a me nā mea huna'ole a kekahi e makemake e wehe. A no ka mea, e like me ka hō'ike'ana o nā hō'ike, he ki'eki'e loa ke kumukū'ai kū'ai o ka pahu polima. 'O kēia ke kumu o nā pilikia o ka hana'ana a me nā'āpana waiwai i ho'ohana'ia no ka hana'ana.