Filipp Orlik a me kona Kumukanawai

Filipp Orlik (Philip Orlik -. Ukr) i hele ia ma ka moolelo me kekahi o ka loa influential nā loea kālai'āina ma ka hikina oʻEulopa. i kona inoa ua pili i ke ano o ka mea mua kālai'āina pio - ma hope o ka pio ana o ka Swedes ma Poltava i ka 1709 kākoʻo Ivan Mazepa i ohi ia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Bendery, a i kūkala ka hou "aupuni i loko o ke pioʻana". Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Mazepa emigrants alai ae Filipp Orlik.

maʻamau vitae

I ka wā e hiki mai politician i hele mai, mai ka ohana koʻikoʻi Orlikov, ua lōʻihi ku i ka naueue ole pili aupuni kulana home 'ole i loko o ke aupuni Czech. Ma hope o ka Hussite kaua, he kaumaha lole wili e kipaku aku ma Hawaiian Europe i loko o ka 14th kenekulia, he cadet lala o naʻo Baron emigrated noho i loko o ka Polish-Lituania mokuaina, a laila, - i loko o ka Luna Nui Duchy o Lithuania. I me. Hoolei aku la kahi kokoke i Vilnius, hanau Filipp Orlik. Ka lā o ka Birth - 11 October 1672 - Hōʻike he 'ano māpuna wā o ka moolelo o ka hikina' Eulopa: ka Cossacks kokua aku i ka palena o ka aina a me ka noonoo i ka hoouka i nāʻauamo, a me Kauai. A makahiki ma hope o ka hanau ana o ka makua i kana keiki i ka make a janissaries pahi kaua i loko o ke kaua o Khotin. Czech aliÿi Baron i ka Hui hoʻomana, akā, Pilipo ka makuwahine, Irina, i hanau Orthodox. E like me ka pinepine o ka hihia, Pilipo i ka makuahine hoomana ana, a hoomaka ae la e hana Orthodoxy. Ia mea i kahaha ko oukou naau i ka wa i loko o kekahi o ka loa 'ihiʻihi kulanui o ka manawa theological nā haumāna i loko o ka papa inoa, he hou inoa - Filipp Orlik. Photo o kona kula, a hiki e ke loaʻa i loko o kekahi mau kumu.

wa opiopio

Ma ka Kiev-Mohyla Academy, i ka hiki ana o na keiki o Pilipo i ma kona pono. Kana hana, perseverance, tālena a me ka akamai, e hoʻomaka kēia hui kūkāʻana ua kokua mahalo ma ka luawai-ike theologian a me ka loio, Stefan Yavorsky. Ma hope o ke kula kēia Filipp Orlik mea ma Kiev a me ka mea hoʻokahi o nā wahi a me ka Kyiv Metropolis. A laila,ʻo ia me ke kaikamahine a Paul Gertsyk, colonel o Poltava, a ma ka 698, ua mare i kana mea i aloha ai, e hooikaika kona kulana i waena o ka Cossack seniority.

Ka mea mua a me ke kapuai ma kālai'āina

Good kāʻei kua, hoʻonaʻauao 'ana i ka maikai a me ka ano kōkua mai i ka opiopio Orlik e he nui' oihana. He hiki lilo i ka hoa kamailio o Hetman Ivan Mazepa. Ivan Stepanovich i ka mua-hanau o ke kea Orlik. Ma ka pōkole manawa Filipp Orlik lilo kekahi o ka loa waiwai kanaka o Ukraine - ia waiwai i ka aina a me ka kauhale ma Poltava a me Chernihiv māhele 'āina. A kūlana o ke kahu I. S. Mazepy ae F. Orlik eʻike nōʻo ia i nā Ewa, hoʻoholo. Ua i laila, e kamaʻilio lōʻihi me kona hoa, a ua paipaiʻia Ally I. S. Mazepu ma ka manaʻo o ka hoʻohana i ka inaina o Kuekene a me ka Russian aupuni a pau, a me ka AIM e pakele o nā o ia, a hana i kekahi Ukrainian moku'āina.

Ke Kaua o Poltava a me ke kūlana o Ivan Mazepa

Around Ivan Mazepa rallied i kekahi hapa o ka Cossack ilamuku, ka poe i makemake ole e ae aku i ka supremacy o ka Lūkini autocrat. Ka makemake e uhai i ke kuikahi kenekulia-kahikoʻoi loa hawawa koʻu a me ka arrogant 'ākeʻakeʻa o imperial Rusia i loko o ka na mea o Ukraine. A me na Cossacks, na clergy a me na burgesses ole, ua hauʻoli i ka kūlana quo a me ka makemake e hoʻololi i ka mea maikaʻi. Ka mea, o ko lakou kala pu a me ka hoʻomōhala hoʻolālā no ka ho okumu ana o Ukrainian statehood. Makani hoʻi e Kuekene, Mazepa mau kākoʻo ho'āʻo e hookupaa nui ae i ka kuokoa ana, a hiki i ka lawe koʻikoʻiʻoihana a me Filipp Orlik. Kawaihae oiaio kākoʻo iā ia, mea he nui hoʻohui i loko o ka ulu ana o Orlyk like me ka Hetman o Ukraine. Good ka manaʻolana 'ia i hoʻopaʻaʻia ka holomua makahiki o Mazepa, a me ka mea, ua maopopo i ka oiaio a me ka Ally kākoʻo iā ia, o Hetman o Ukraine ka kuokoa e lawe like me ka maʻamau i loko o ka hou, nā kikowaena moku'āina.

hetman

Mōʻaukala a me ka moʻo o he ulia pakalaki i ae e hoʻokō i kekahi kumumanao o Mazepa. Ma hope o ka make i loko o ke kaua o Poltava Karl XII, a me kona poʻe kākoʻo hele aku la i ke kulanakauhale Moldovan o Bender. Ma laila i loaʻa ia ma hope o ka make ana o Ivan Stepanovich i ka hetman Filipp Orlik. Hetman o Ukraine like me ka a pau, a me ka mea ike i ke Alii o Kuekene, a me ka Turkish Suletana. Ua paʻa keʻana e like me ka mea kahiko Cossack mooolelo, i kū'ē i ka hookohu o Hetman ke aliʻi ma ka akau-pali Ukraine. A hiki i ka hikina o ka Dnieper Cossack alakaʻi ua Ivan Skoropadsky.

apono ana o ke kumu kanawai

Akā, i ka papa kuhikuhiE mōʻaukala hanana i ka hookamaia o ko ke ao nei ka mua i kākau kumukanawai i ka 1710. Me ka ohi a pau i ka mooolelo a me kūmau o Cossack pono, e lawe i loko no o ka mooolelo o kēia Europa pili aupuni 'ole, Ukraine aponoia ke kumukānāwai, kona mea kākau ua Filipp Orlik. Pōkole Kawaihae o ka politician i loko o kekahi papa kuhikuhi o ka honua i koho i ka mōʻaukala o ke kanaka ola, ua ho'āʻo ana e hoʻokō 'aelike i na kanawai o ke aupuni a ka lehulehu.

Filipp Orlik a me kona Kumukanawai

Ke kumu nui kānāwai o ke aupuni, ua kākau i loko o ka Roma, a kahiko Ukrainian 'ōlelo, he 16 māhele, a me ka hoʻolauna. Ua hoomaka me ke Kuahaua o ke Kuokoa,ʻaʻohe rejection o domination ma luna o kekahi hua'ōlelo - a ma luna o lākou hema, a ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau o ka Dnieper. Hetman Ua hoʻololi i, e kali i ka mana o ka papa kuhikuhiE papa, a makemake iloko o ka i koho lunakanawai o ka Cossack regiments. makemake i alakaʻi i ke anaina kanaka o nā lunakahiko, a me colonels. Hetman i ia e hoʻoholo, e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka koi o kona papa. Eia hou, e hoʻolako ekolu manawa o ka makahiki, e houluulu i ka nuiʻai. Ua makemake nāʻelele mai Zaporozhye poʻe hao wale, nā lālā o nā clergy, 'elele o nā kūlanakauhale o Ukraine.

Ke Kumukanawai hoʻohiki i nā pono kīvila o nā makaainana o ka moku'āina, ka nānā 'ana o ka waiwai, a me ka papa ka hanohano. Eia hou kekahi, ia? Oaony i lawe mai ka'āina mihi, e kaha i ka aina a pau, illegally pio a hoolilo i loko o kekahi kuleana - ai aligning kulana o ka poʻeʻilihune. Ukrainian statehood ua e hohola i ka pau ?? eoi? O Ukraine, a me na palena o ka hou lāhui kanaka, ua i ka mahalo i ka kokoke'āina.

Hopena o ke kumu kanawai

Ke kinoʻano o ka ia he nui palapala Hōʻike i ka nui o ka mālamalama a me ka statehood Cossack alakaʻi o ke kakahiaka nui 18th kenekulia. Ka pono nui o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' ana o ka manawa aeia e hilinai aku ma luna o ka mea ia a pau HOU E e maliuʻia a ua apono ia e na kanaka. Akā, Eia naʻe, i kēia palapala, a i ole destined e lilo i ka mea mua kemokalaka kumukānāwai o ka moku'āina maoli. Hai ho'āʻo e hoʻololi i ka papa o ka hanana a me ka hiki ole lanakila. Ka mua Ukrainian moku'āina i waho elua haneri wale nō makahiki ma hope.

Ma kona ola Filipp Orlik noho i loko o nā'āinaʻEulopa he nui loa. i kana mau keiki i hoopuehuia a pau ma 'Eulopa, a me ka makahiapo-kane, Gregory ua hiki ia e ka waiwai i loko o Farani, a lilo i ka mea nona ka nui aina kokoke Paris. Kona mau mamo he nui makahiki ma hope kuai i ka aina a hiki i ka Farani ke aupuni, a ma kēia wahi i kūkuluʻia ka international airport, kapaʻia ma hope o ka mea mua nona - "Orly".

Ka loa Ia Mea Hana i o ke kumu kanawai mua i pau ai i kona ola i loko o ke kūlanakauhale Moldovan o Iasi. A hiki i ka lā hope i hele mai i ona lā palapala, mai nā mea a pau ma luna o Europa, oia ho'āʻo e malama abreast o nā hanana pili aupuni. Akā, me ka mana o ka tsarist autocracy loaa ka ikaika, a me ka manaʻolana i ka pakele ana i ka loaʻa mai o ke kokoke mana i emi emi a.

Hiki i keia manawa, i ka uliuli puʻu o Moldova, Bender i ka Haliʻaaʻela ka hōʻailona Filippa Orlika. Keia wahi ua kipa e iauaeoia oo? Ecia, mai a puni ke ao nei i loko o nā wahi o ka patriot kaulana o Ukraine.