Film moʻolelo "Liberation": na nā mea hana keaka, i ka'āina

No ka lōʻihi manawa i Film e pili ana i ka Great Patriotic War mau films. I ka makahiki 1967ʻo ia i Film noi kiʻi moʻolelo "Liberation", nona nā mea hana keaka i literally kaʻi aku i ka hapaha o ke kenekulia aku nei, a hou i noho ai i ka loa pilikia manawa o ke kaua. Hoʻokele Yuri Ozerov ike firsthand e pili ana i ke kaua, a ho'āʻo i ka e na mea a pau e like me ka pono, akā,ʻaʻole i nā veterans ma hope o ka ho film ka loa nui.

ʻO wai ka mea komo i loko o ka hoʻokumu o ke kiʻi

mau loea, ua i'ō i māka hōkūʻia i loko o kekahi mau aina. Film moʻolelo "Liberation", a na nā mea hana keaka i Makuakane i ka hana, i hanaia ma ka hana o ka poʻe i hele mai i ka ahaaina i o:

• USSR;
• East Germany;
• Poland;
• Italy;
• Romania.

Ka hapa nui o na nā mea hana keaka i kono mai i ka USSR hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. ʻOiai ua hiki ole ke olelo i ka mea, he mau lala a pau o ka moʻolelo keaka wale loa. He hana hoihoi i ke kūlana o Winston Churchill, kekahi o na Mamua o ka circus i nohoaliʻi ai i kono - he'āhua, a tamer Yuri Durov.

Ka mea, ua paʻakikī e pana aku ai. Film moʻolelo "Liberation", na nā mea hana keaka i ho i okoa aina e, ke akahele kākoʻoʻia e ke Komite Central o ka CPSU. No ka laʻana, no ka mea, o ka hoao ana ma ke kūkulu 'aʻole i hōʻike' ia i ka makahiki mua o ke kaua, i ua ole ai ka loa holomua, a me ka hana hoomaka, mai ke kaua no ka Soviet poʻe kaua ma luna o ka Kursk Bulge.

I Pehea na māhele ua maheleia saga

O ka huinanui, ua nui-me ka unahiʻole pāhana, eia 5 kiʻiʻoniʻoni i i Film i loko o ka mooolelo i ka manawa o ka manawa - 4 makahiki. Mua i loko o ka makahiki 1972, i ka lima o ka kiʻi hele mai ma luna o ka ākea pale. No ka mea kōmi'ōkuhi Ua kono maikaʻi-ike i loko o ia mau lā, ke kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa Oscar Kurganov, nana i alakai i ka papa hoike, mai ke alo, a me kona ke kākoʻo '-mea kākau i kapa ia no kāna hana "Hot Snow" Yuri Bondarev.

Ma ke alanui, ka mea i kākau i kēia puke ma ka makahiki 1970, ka wā i ke noi kiʻi i Film "Liberation". All moʻo ia ma ka i kēia lā i ka hae, i ka pakiko-waihona ho film. Inā 'oe makemake e ike a pau o ka ho film, alaila oe e i e pana aku au i ma ka paleʻaneʻane ehiku a me ka hapalua hola. Part o ka puke ma ka manaʻoe kūkulu he ua, ua komo nō "Battalions E nīnau no ka Ahi", i i hope Film kaawale. Ma "hookuuia" i ke aloha a hiki i kēia puke ikea, Alexander, pâʻani 'o ia ma ka manawa kaulana Sergei Nikonenko.

"Ahi piʻo"

I ka Film ka noi kiʻi "Liberation", na nā mea hana keaka i ole wale tolerated no kekahi mau makahiki aku nei, akā, lilo loa-ike mōʻaukala huahelu. Ma ka hapa mua ke ike kauoha o ka USSR, oia hoi o Zhukov, Vasilevsky a me Rokossovsky. Kohoia i like i ka prototypes na nā mea hana keaka i loko o ka ho film "Liberation". An moʻolelo (Episode 1), a na nā mea hana keaka, o ka papa, loea, he nui loa i haawi aku i ka hoʻomaka 'i loko o ke ola. Mikhail Ulyanov, no kekahi laʻana, hoʻokani Zhukov ma hope o kēia ho film ma ka liʻiliʻi 15 manawa, no laila, ma hope o ka make, ua kanuʻia ihola ia me ka piha koa mahaloia he like me ka Ilamukuʻoiaʻiʻo.

Ka pana ana o ka kaua kaulana o Kursk, a uhi i ka mua hapa o ka saga, i lawe mai i loko o ka wahi o Kiev. Part o ka manaʻoe kūkulu he hōʻike i ke kaua, e hoohuli, ka mea i pana aku la ia i ke kala ho film a me ka eleele, a keokeo ua ua hoʻohana no ka hoʻomālamalama o ka mōʻaukala kūʻiʻo, no kekahi laʻana, ia anao? Aou i hanana ma Moscow. Ua i ole, ua loaa no i ka pana kēia ho'āla kaua aeia mai ai e pana i Kursk. Aie i ka hoʻohana 'ana o fireworks ke explode koe ma ka aina o hopeʻia a me Kao lele lako kaua.

"Ua Hopu"

Interestingly a pau i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he "Liberation" (noi kiʻi): na nā mea hana keaka, ka moʻolelo o ka hanaia'na, a me ka maoli mōʻaukala kūʻiʻo. Ka lua o ka hapa Ua oi hoʻi i hoihoi i loko o keia pili ana. Ua hai i ka moʻolelo o controversial Hawaiian Front, a i hanaia ua hōʻike hewa i ka mea lealea loa o ke Kelemānia koa.

Ma ka kekahi lima, ia mea he kaumaha mea, e like me nā mea a pau defenders o bridgehead wahahee i make, akā, ma ka mea 'ē aʻe, keia ka mea hiki ke kōkua i ka Soviet koa hookuuia Orel a me Belgorod.

Ma keia hapa he mea wale Italian Mea Keaka - Ivo Garrani, pâʻani 'o ia ma Benito Mussolini. He Ua hopu ia ma ka papa o ka hana, a e hookuu aku ia ia mai ka malama hoʻomaka Kelemānia-Italian kai eʻe. Ua waiho mai ka hopena a hiki i keia aoao o ka hālāwai kūkā ma Tehran, i i paʻa i loko o 1943.

"Ke kuhikuhi ana o ka papa kuhikuhiE kaua"

I ka makahiki 1944ʻo ia i hookuuia Soviet ?? eoi? Ee. Ua hai ka noi kiʻi moʻolelo "Liberation", na nā mea hana keaka i olelo ole wale no kaua, akā, e pili ana i mea i hele ma loko o ka oihana o ka Aha luna koa. No ka laʻana, ma keia hapa o ka lohe ana ua hoike mai i ka hoohalua ana o ka Generalitat, ma a Hitler i ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka make. Adolf Hitler a me ka mea'ē aʻe i komo i loko o ke kaua ma kaʻaoʻao Kelemānia hoʻokani maikaʻi-ʻike nā mea hana keaka i loko o ka German aupuni Repubalika. Kelemānia laʻelaʻe 'ia e komo i loko o ka ho film hoole.

Forona-laina ana i mālama 'ia ma ka ia wahi ma ka mua kaulana kaua i paʻi - ma ka outskirts o Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky. Komo i loko o ia i ka papahana, e like me ka noi kiʻi moʻolelo "Liberation", nā mea hana keaka? Aeiino? Kūpono 'ana "Bagration", a uaʻano nui. Ke kolu o ka Auana mea i loko o nā māhele e hoʻokō kekahi i kekahi, a wehewehe i ka au mamuli a pau nā hanana likeʻole e hiki i ka manawa.

"No ke Kaua o Pelelina"

Kēia ho film e haʻi i ka moʻolelo o ka papa kuhikuhiE kaua i wahi ma luna o ka outskirts o Pelelina. Eia hou, e paʻi i ke kaulana Yaltaʻaha kūkā, i hele e Roosevelt, Churchill a me Stalin. Roosevelt pâʻani 'o ia ma ka Polish Mea Keaka, akā, i ke kūlana o Iosifa Vissarionovicha i kono e haawi aku ai ia i ka Keokia - Buhuti Zakariadze.
Interestingly, ina e ike i ka pana kiʻi (noi kiʻi moʻolelo "Liberation"), nā mea hana keaka i ua pâʻani 'o ia i loko o ia, oe, e hoomanao no ka lōʻihi manawa, a nae ka mea, i ole a pau i moakāka. No ka laʻana, i ka hapakolu o ka ho film iʻuwao i ka mea kākau moʻolelo kaulana a me ka Mea Keaka me ka luna 'ano - Vasily Shukshin. Kona paakiki, e imi no i ka mea i kona meʻe , Ilamuku Konev ka wa i kahiiaʻi ka ohule.

"Hope hana ino mai"

No ka mea filming o keia hapa o ka GDR ole wale hoʻokumu i ka leki 'ia paha, akā, i aeia mai ai e lawe mai hana i loko o lākou kapikala. E recreate ka Reichstag āpau i komo i ka poe a pau ao o? Anoeao: ka loiloi 'ia mea kuka māka hōkūʻia i loko o ka dilapidated Hale Pule Nui ma Hawaii, o ka pa i ua hana ma Mosfilm (ʻikena), a ua lilo ia i ka luna o ka ke keʻena luna o ka Nazis ka Pelelina home o nā mīkini home.

Film ka noi kiʻi moʻolelo "Liberation", na nā mea hana keaka a me ka kūlana o ka i ua manawa noʻonoʻo pono i ke kumu hoʻohālike no nā Film e pili ana i ke kaua, kokoke i ke kapikala o ka German aupuni Repubalika, malalo e? Aeiino?. E like me hāpai aʻela ia e na Kelemania, ua lilo na hale a pau i kaʻikena no ka ho film, ka mea i koke wāwahi, a ma ko lakou wahi i kukulu i ka hou hapaha.

Ke loa i loko o ke kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho o Pelelina

A hailona o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa o ka manaʻoe kūkulu ka hoʻololiʻana o ka mōʻaukala mea - ka caiieiaiey o ka Kelemānia Metro. He nui nā manaʻo i kēia fictional kekahi hanana. Ka Naita me ia i ka Nazis pono, e oki aku i ka Soviet poʻe hao wale, mai ia i ka mea kūpono, ala, e kii a puni, no laila, he mea e e hoʻoneʻe 'ana i na alanui. Hua mai la i kona nā kānakaʻenehana mai o ka SS poe "Nordland".

Paʻi keia e hoohuli (noi kiʻi moʻolelo "Liberation") nā mea hana keaka, mai nā'āina. Kēia hanana mea i loko o ka makemake ola ua nui kaumaha nui, e hoike ana i ke kaua, e like me ia ma ka tunnels i hūnāʻia civilians a me ka eha. Kēia mea i hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka ho film, e hōʻike i ka nele o ka manao pono o fascists.

I ka loa ma ka reyhkantselyarii

Ma ka hapalima ua kekahi e hoohuli kaulana, a i laila, he'ōpiopio Mea Keaka Leonid Kuravlev. He pâʻani 'o ia i kekahi koa signaller, ka mea huki uwea reyhkantselyariyu. Ma ka ho film, ua lilo iho la oia i ka unwitting hoike no ka make ana o Goebbels, pâʻani 'o ia ma Heiloo Giese.

Interestingly, keia Mea Keaka ua ole waleʻikeʻia i loko o ka hope ekolu māhele o ka moʻolelo, akā, hoʻokani ma ka mea hōʻike mua: i laila kona kūlana ua liʻiliʻi - ia i ikeia ma ka wahi ponoi, e like me ke pio o ka sapper. Aie i ka mea elaborate hana-i ua nana ole i na nā kanaka mākaʻikaʻi.

Nā koa e kaua aku, a noho ma luna o ka pale

He noteworthy i loko o ka ho film "Liberation" (noi kiʻi) nā mea hana keaka hookani koa, pau loaʻokoʻa i ka poe e i e holo ana ma kai eʻe leaflets. He nui nāʻike ia mea, ua maoli, e ola, e hoike ana i kā lākou mau manaʻo. Me lakou pu o na violators o ke hahau a me ke aloha.

No ka laʻana, kekahi o na kumu nui huapalapala, hoʻokani Larisa Golubkina a me Nikolay Olyanin, hōʻike ma ka pale mea ole wale ka makau ole, akā, i oiaio nae ke aloha. Yuri Kamorny, ka mea hoʻokani Lt. pahu poʻe hao wale, e hoomanao i ka loa o ka i ka pō noho i loko o koa lako a pan. Yuri Shtemenko, ka poe i ao aku i ke kiʻi i ole hoihoi e pili ana i ka weliweli. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia iā ia iho no hoi i ole makemake. Cleon Protasov pâʻani 'ia' ano, akā, ua lilo i ke kau wela a ma ka mea e ma luna o ka poʻohiwi kaula Shtemenko ua oi hoku i ka 1943, a i ole i kekahi mau kauoha. Koho o props i laweia mai e ka oihana koa Archive, a ia huli mai e ia i ike loea loaʻikepili.

Like ke kiʻi o ka hoolohe koa, akā, i ka mea ia manawa ironic Dorozhkina Radio Aʻole, pâʻani 'o ia ma Valeriy Nosik. I ka manawa i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he wa e ola ana Zhukov, akā, i ka ike weliweli i keia koa o ka ola a me ka haʻalele misconduct. Ka mea, i ka manaʻoe kūkulu houʻoia iʻo a me ka emi propaganda. Me ka kaʻao koaʻoi aʻe nō hoʻi ka moa i ke negotiate aneane nāʻanuʻu.

Mea i makemake kiʻiʻoniʻoni

I loko nō o ka mea i kēia manawa i aʻo aku ai ma luna o hoʻokahi haneri veterans a me nā luna, kekahi o na, e hoohuli, he controversial. Kekahi i makemake i ke koa ho'ākāka 'ia ma nā realities o ke ola, ka mea' ē aʻe - uuku Episode a me ka weliweli loa. Ka mea mua loa i koho 'incorrectly ana filming: ma ka hoʻomaka o ka ho film Moon ua hiki i loko o ka lewa, akā, ma ka mea i loko o 1943 i ka mahina hou i kēia lā.

Ma waho aʻeo ka noʻonoʻo loi Shtemenko, a ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma luna, i hoopiiia i ka lua o ka kiʻi o ka unreliability. Controversial ua ke hoohuli kahi Zhukov kukakuka Epishev. I ka maoli ola, ua hiki ia wale no ka ilāmuku ua kaulana no kona hoʻoholo a me ka moekolohe ano. Ma hope o ka nānā i ka mea mua loa o "Liberation" Epishev haʻalele i ka o Nuioka ma me ka'īʻana mai a hui hou.

Ia manawa, i mālama 'ia i loko o He kokekau wale koʻikoʻi a hanohano o ka kamailio, i keia e hoohuli i huli i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he kauoha ma ka aoao ma ka mana. Ma ka manawa o ka moʻolelo ma luna o nā pale Episheva i kauoha mai ai General o ke koa a me ke poo o ka oihana pili aupuni.

Veterans o ka pahu kaua nema aku i ka Episode o ka melee kaua Soviet a me ka Kelemānia koa. Ma ka moʻolelo o ka poʻina nalu elua (kekahi ma kēlāʻaoʻao) i ho'āʻia mai. A tankers kahi o ka ai: e pono no ka poʻe hao wale ipu, lele mai a hoomaka ae la e kaua me ko lakou mau lima. I mea, o ka poe koa i mai i ka lapalapa ahi, a hele aku la i ka hale ma luna o ka pahu poʻina nalu, i ka manaʻo o Kāʻeokūlani i kekahi i kekahi.

Ka pane ana i ka moʻolelo

I mau, ke hoolohe reacted i ke kiʻi i kekahi henua. I ia manawa, i ole maʻa kanaka i ka noʻeau hihio o ka mōʻaukala kūʻiʻo, no laila, okoa ka hoohalike ana mea hoino. I ka mea ia manawa, i i hookoia ka mau māhele hope o ka ho film ma ka ahaaina ma Tbilisi ka maikai Film o ka manawa like.

He nui ka poe i komo i loko o ka ho film "Liberation" (noi kiʻi) nā mea hana keaka i kēia manawa i ike a i aloha ai. Mākou i mua i oleloia i Ulyanov ma ka ho film i kūlana hou i - ka mea, lilo iho la ia i ka mea maikaʻi o nā'ūhini lele me loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. He hana i ua kono a hiki i kēia kūlana, no ka mea, hoʻokani i ka loa pono, i ka hoolohe ana i manaoio ai, a aloha i kēia kiʻi. Stills mai o ka ho film, kahi Ulyanov hoʻokani i ka ikaika koa, luna, lilo iho la ia i ke kumu no ka hōʻike "ka nui luna Georgy Zhukov."

Kēia leki, kekahi o ka mea mau i ua ole poina i loko o mākou manawa. Ua Ua loa kūkulu hou i ka 2002. Ke hana i lawe mai i ka papa kuhikuhi o Nuioka ma, ua komo nō i loko o ka pana, "Mosfilm". Ua ninoaaeyao He kiʻekiʻe-pae mākaukau. Ma hope iho o ia moʻolelo i mānewanewa kanikau ma CDs, a kūʻai liloʻia aku i loko o ka hopena ua "Legends o Soviet hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni". Ia manawa, i nā mea a pau, e hoohuli i komo i loko o ka hou paiia o ka moʻolelo. Iloko o ka hana ma ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ka leki ua nalowale Episode o ka hapahā. E nānā i ke kīmopō ma ka Seelow Heights, e wahi i ka po, ua hiki i ka wale ka poe i lilo i ka German paiia o ke kiʻi mākou.

I ka 2011, i ka poʻe i hoihoi i loko o ka "First Channel". Kona hoʻomalu i "pena" he wahi lihi iki o ke kaua kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a "Liberation" ua i koe. Ke ho film Ua loli ka? Eia - ua lilo he nui-waihona a me ka maopopo 'ia nā pōpō. Me ka nui loa o ka kiʻi e like ai i ua hou. E nānā i ka moʻolelo kēia o ka nui o nā poʻe i noho ma o ko mākou'āina, i loko o 2011, o ka wai ua ole i hōʻano hou wale i ka leki, akā, i hōʻike ai ia i kekahi o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni e pili ana i ke kaua.