Seelow Heights. Ke kaua no ka Seelow Heights

I ka pau ana o ka Apana World War ka wa i hoao Seelow Heights, Aia ma ka hikina o Pelelina. He oiaio, he kaua nui i hoike mai ai he mea hiki ole heroism, a kaumaha aku i na koa a me na ilamuku o na Soviet Army i kekahi manawa, i ka wa emi o ka mahina i koe ma mua o ka lanakila nui.

Seelow Heights - he lapa o nā puʻu, Aia i loko o 50-60 ei a hiki i ka hikina o Pelelina, ma ke kae hema o ka Oder. Lākou lōʻihi 20 a me ka laula - 10 km. Lakou hale kiaʻi ma luna o ke awawa o ka muliwai i oi aku mamua o 50 m.

Kelemānia koa paa

Seelow Heights i ka makahiki 1945 - He He nui iho la ia pona malu koa o Nazi Germany. Ka mea, he koa pakaua, kūkuluʻaneʻane 2 makahiki. O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o ka Kelemānia 9th Army mea kaʻoi loa, e hoomalu aku i ka Seelow Heights.

Fascist kauoha hana 'aneʻi i ka laina 2nd o ka pale oia hoi o' auwaha, na 'auwaha no ka mea Anati-pahu mea kaua a me ka mea kaua, he nui helu o bunkers a me ka mīkini-kī paepae ai, a me ka antipersonnel nā pilikia. E hoʻokaʻawale aʻe nā hale lawelawe like i maopopo nä haumäna o ka papa. Koke ma mua a hiki i na wahi kiekie iʻeli Anati-pahu auwai me ka laula o ka 3.5 a me ka hohonu -. 3 m + I hou, a pau na hoʻokokoke mai ai i ke kūlana pale hale i ua pono, noʻu, e like me keʻa-kahili uuku-mea kaua a me ka mea kaua i ke ahi.

9th German Army, ka Seelow Heights poe e hoomalu ana, oia o 14 infantry moku, i oi aku mamua o 2,5 tausani. Barela o ka mea kaua a me ka Anati-mokulele pū a me 600 pahu poʻina nalu.

Kelemānia pale

March 20 General Heyndritsi i hoonoho ia e kauoha aku i kekahi pūʻulu o "Vistula" poe koa. He Ua manaoia kekahi o ka maikai akamai ma kūlana pale nā kaʻa mokulele. He ike ia ma mua i ka Soviet Army makemake o kona papa kuhikuhiE hoouka hoouna aku ma ke ala loa,ʻaʻole loa ia mai kahi i aia ka Seelow Heights.

Hendritsi i ole, hooikaika mai la i ka muliwai pali. Akā,ʻo ia hoʻohana i ka Kuhina Nui wahi o nā wahi kiʻekiʻe ma i ka Oder. Ke floodplain o ka muliwai i loko o ka makahiki hou ua mau Ua piha o ka wai, no laila, ke Kelemānia nā kānakaʻenehana luku i ka mua hapa o ka makua, a laila, hoʻokuʻu i ka wai kupuʻia. Ke'ī mai, huli i ka pāpū a pau i loko o ke piholo maila. Ma hope ka mea, ma laila nā laina ekolu o ka pale: ka mua - he ano o kekahi mau pakaua, barricades, a me nä 'auwaha; lua - Seelow Heights, i ke kaua no ka mea, e holo mai April 16 i ka 19; kolu - laina "Wotan", aia ma ke kua o ka mua laina iho 17-20 kilomika.

Ma ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua o ka 56th German Panzer mau pūʻali i kahi o 50 tausani. Man. Ma hope o ke kaua i loko o Pelelina ua hiki ke wawahi i. Koa, wale 13-15 tausani i hope i na defenders o ka Nazi kulanakauhale alii.

Location o Soviet hao wale

April 9 haule Königsberg - ka hope bastion o East Prussia. A laila, 2nd Belorussian Front, i kauoha mai ai ma ka Ilamuku Rokossovsky, i ka palena kapa o ka Oder. A laila, no ka mea, elua pule, e redeploy Soviet hao wale. Ia manawa, i ka 1st Belorussian Front kiaʻana i kāna i kona pūʻali kaua ma ke alo o ke kiekie. South loaʻa nō i huiʻia o ka 1st Ukrainian alakaiia e Ilamuku Konev.

Total kokoke Seelow kiekie, he 2,5 miliona kanaka ma 6 tausani. Soviet poʻina nalu, i 'aneʻi, a me ka hoʻoponopono'-propelled mea kaua, 7,5 tausani. Airplanes, ma kahi o 3 tausani. "Katyusha" a me 41 tausani. Ka palolo, a me ka mea kaua barela.

kaua

16 April 1st Belorussian Front hele aku la ma ke kūpono ', a hele i ka laina mua o ka pale. Ma ke ahiahi o ka ia lā, ua halawai mai me ka ia'ku ikaika i na kēia kanaka Kelemānia e paku ana i ka Seelow Heights. Ke kaua ua loa ikaika. Ma ka laina lua o ka pale i, e hele mai hoʻi-mahele hoa paio. I ka pa apŘ o ke kaua ma na aoao elua o ke alanui e hele aku ma na wahi kiekie i hiki aku ai ma kahi o 200 na pu ma 1 ei.

Ma ka lā ho'āʻo mua e hōʻeleu i ka mua o ka poʻe hao wale Soviet i i. He aha ke kaua pahu kaua mau i hoʻolauna. Akā, ka mea, ua i lawe mai i ka makemake hopena. Mobile me ka ho okumu a infantry i puʻe wale akula kēlā iā ia e komo ai i loko o ka grueling kaua. It E e kaulana e aneane a pau i ka pahu kaua o World he loa ikaika a me ka hi. Wale nō ma ka pauʻana o ka lā ma luna o 'Apelila 17, ma hope o ka ikaika ea a me ka mea kaua bombardment o kaʻenemi e pale aku ia ma luna o ka papa kuhikuhiE laina ia i wawahiia.

Ke komo lima a puni Pelelina

Ano, e ho'āʻo nei moʻolelo, e ike ina pono keia kaua koko a me ka pololei 'ia o komo Ilamuku Zhukov, haalele i ka hiki pono o alanui - Pelelina nā wahi. O ka poe e noho ana o ka manao ma ka advisability o ka lawe ana i ka Kelemānia kapikala i loko o ke apo no ka ihu, no ke aha la i hai i ka maopopo, o, laupaʻi, a qualitative haku mele 'ana o ke kūlanakauhale pale ka pā kaua. 9th Kelemānia a me na mea e kahiko ai 4th Army, kūlana 'he maikaʻiʻoihana ma luna o ka Oder, aia no ua kokoke 200 tausani. Man. Ka mea, ua hiki ole, e hāʻawi aku iā lākou a hiki i ka iki ana i ka wa pono, e neʻe i Pelelina, a hiki i kona defenders.

Zhukov kuka

Ua Ua invented ingenious i loko o kona naau kupono papahana. E like me ia ia ia, i ka pahu kaua, e lawe i kekahi oihana aia ma luna o nā outskirts o Pelelina, a, e lilo puni i kekahi mea e like me ka cocoon. Kona hana ua e pale aku i ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i o ka poʻe koa o ka German kapikala ma ka lilo ana o na tausani o ka 9th Army, e like me koena koa i hiki ke hele mai, mai ke komohana mai.

Ma ke kahua mua o ka puka e komo ai a hiki i ke kulanakauhale ia i? Aaony. Mua, ka mea, ua pono e kali i ka hiki ana o ka Soviet hui i na mea kaua me ka ho okumu. A laila, i ka "cocoon" Ua manao iho, e wehe mai, a ma hope o ia i leleʻino maila ke Pelelina.

Unexpected huli Marshala Koneva ma ka German paukü, e like me ka moʻolelo i aku nei au, ua alakaʻi ai i kekahi mau hoololi ana i loko o ka palapala kumumanao Zhukov. Hapai "cocoon" lilo me ke kōkua o nā pili pūhaka i ka Classic 'ia i ka nui o nā fronts. Aneane na koa a pau o ka 9th German Army i trapped i loko o ke apo i loko o na ululaau, aia ma ka hema-hikina o ke kulanakauhale alii. 'O kēia kekahi o ka nui make ai o ka fascist poʻe hao wale, ua ai undeservedly koe i loko o ka malu o ka hoʻopio o Pelelina.

E like me ka hopena, ke kapikala o ka Apana Reich kokua lālā wale o ka Hitler Kamaliʻi, ke koena o ka hakina māhele o ka Oder, a me ka makai. Ma huina ua ole hou aku 100 tausani. Man. Oia kekahi helu o defenders, e hoomalu aku i ke kulanakauhale nui, e like me ka mōʻaukala i hōʻike, ka mea, ua i lawa.