Fish SOPA: hōʻike, kaianoho koholā, lawaia

White-maka, a me ka mea ua kapaia ma na kanaka, i ka iʻa SOPA, kŘpa a uuku, no laila ka mea, 'aʻole i nui kālepa nui. Akā, no ka mea, he mea paakiki ia e loaa no ka maunu, ka lawaiʻa i no kona kuleana i loko o haʻuki.

Description helehelena

SOPA ke koko, i waena o kaʻohana o ka carp, bream subspecies. Nae ko waho, ka mea nana e like me ka bream, akā, keʻokeʻo-maka kino ka oi elongated. Kona iniiaiie kala like 'ole - kālā, wale ma luna o ka hoʻi hiki ke ike i ka iki eleele iki uliuli ke kai. Akā, i ka wā i Sopa loaʻa ma luna o ka lewa, kona ano ua loli hikiwawe loa. O kona mau maka i kŘpa a nui. Iris ho'ā kala waihoʻoluʻu. Anal fin lōʻihi, holo mai ka thoracic finlets ka huelo. ka mea, e pōkole ma ka hope. Ma ka caudal fin hiki ke ike oki. Ma nā mea a pau i kēia mau kumu SOPA - iʻa (Hawaii photo laila'ōlelo akula ma lalo nei), a oko a mai ka bream.

White-maka ua'opihia ma ka aoao o ke kino. Ua hiki ke ulu mai i ka 46 knm, a me kona kaumaha, he 1.5 kg. Akā, no ka SOPs mea pohihihi kŰia, no laila, pinepine loaʻa nā kanaka mai i ka 22 knm, a he pāʻumi mai i 200 nā huna.

Kekahi manaoio i Belle, SOPA, uliuli iʻa - ka mea, o kekahi a me ka ia ole. Koke ka mea, e olelo aku i ka holoi kapa maluhia fry he pāʻumi mai ai i ka hapalua o ka kilogram (ʻaneʻi i nā carp). Akā, iʻa zope a me ka SOPA - ka mea, e okoa? Ueony,ʻaʻole ka mea, e like ma ka nānā aku. White maka, he nui unahi, nunui maka, a me ka lalo waha.

habitats

White-maka - he muliwai a me ka loko iʻa e ho'āʻo e noho aku ai, mai ka mokuna pili i ka lalo. Ka mea, i ho'ōla pānaʻi ai fleeting ka wai.

Ma na paipu o ka Caspian, a me ka Black Sea me ka iʻa SOPA. Where ka 'elele ua loaʻa hou? Lime nodules noho Kuban na kiaha Vyatki, Dniester, Dnieper, Don, pilikia, Ural a me ka hapa 'ia' Danube. Ma ke Kama River a me kona hoʻokupu ia ka loa pohihihi. Ma ka Lower Volga ia mea he kalaka nui-anadromous a mua SOPA vodilas i ka uka ino i o ka muliwai. SOPA South Caspian ola i loko o ka Middle a me Hema Caspian, akā, pono aku ka mokuna. White-maka - he muliwai iʻa, no laila ka mea, aole ia i komo i loko o ke kai hohonu.

na ka hahai i

I ka papa kuhikuhiEʻai o ka holoholona i ka ai. Ua hiki e likeʻole meaola e noho ana i loko o ka wai. SOPA iʻa like e ai crustaceans, amphipods, molluscs, wai hoki. Akā, i loko o konaʻai hiki ia a me ka līoho. White-maka 'ōpio hānai ma zooplankton. Me ka elemakule, kā lākou 'ike no ua hoʻolakoʻia me ka larvae o nā makika a me nā nā mea kolo. Mai ka iʻa mālama i ka lalo, ka mea i hanai ka hapanui lalo,'ālunu ia ia, oia pinepine moni iho one me ka silt.

Life a me nāʻano o nā iʻa

SOPA 'Oi ka makemake e malama i na pua uuku. He He loa makaala lakou manao, a UOAAaOON ia e like hohonu me hiki (oi aku mamua o ekolu mau mika). SOPA - iʻa (Hawaii photo laila'ōlelo akula ma lalo nei), a ala ma luna o kēia pae ka loa pohihihi keia. Ma ka Akuma ka mea, hele ka hooilo lalo iho, a lawe i ka hohonu kaumaha. I kakahiaka wai mai ka mea hoʻi, ka hookiekie ana i ka muliwai, ma ka mea e e spawning. Inā he mea he muli o ka oxygen iʻa, ua UOAN e kiʻi a puni wai. White maka ma luna o ka awelika ola 15 makahiki.

pilikia ka pua keʻokeʻo-maka

I ka makahiki o ka elima makahiki SOPA i nā kiʻie oʻo, a me kona nui hiki 18-22 kenimika. I loko o kēia wā, i ka iʻa e ke kaumaha ma kahi o 100-200 nā huna. Akā, kane lilo nā kiʻie oʻo mua ma mua o wahine, no ka mea, e pili ana i ka makahiki. Spawning i ka iʻa wai hoʻomaka i ka wela o 11-12 degere. Nō kāu, i kēia wā, e hina ia ma ka waena a me ka hope o Aperila. Spawning he hoʻokahi-aku i ka muliwai rapids. Fish spawn SOPA 1,7 mm o ka anawaena, ua oi aku ia o ka bream. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ia spawned ma luna o ka pohaku lalo ma ka papa. Ka helu o nā hua ka manawa e kaukaʻi ma ka makahiki o ka wahine, a me kona nui. Akā, i kēia laulā ka loa ka laula. No ka laʻana, iʻa he pāʻumi mai 150 nā huna Dnieper a me ke kino lōʻihi o 20 knm ke buttonhole mai ka 8,000 a hiki i 12.000 hua. Ma keʻokeʻo-maka, mai ka ia? Aieeeua o ka mai i 500 nā huna a me ke kino lōʻihi o 27 knm fertility kaulua mai ka 18500 e 21000. Inā ka awelika helu no kēlā me kēia gram o ka iʻa kino ino ma kahi o 30-80 hua. Ma hope o ka larvae i waho mai, mai na hua paha, e noho no kekahi manawa ma ka lalo. Akā, e like me ko lakou pili hoahanau, aole lakou e i hoʻomōhala i ka IeIIeYOA nā loko.

Ka uʻi o keia? Ueo e ulu ana o kona kulana koke. Kela a me keia makahiki i ka iʻa ulu hou elima mau kenimika. Akā, i ka wa a ka mea keʻokeʻo-maka kīnā puberty (ma kahi o elima makahiki), kā lākou uku o ka ulu ana e ka meheu o.

ka lawaiʻa keʻokeʻo-maka

SOPA iʻa ke nahu mai nā ma ke kau a me ka hooilo. Akā, e pono ke kūʻai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ia manaʻoi aole e hopu like uliuli bream. Ma lālau nā iʻa i hopu accidentally. No laila, no ka mea keʻokeʻo-maka maunu hoʻohana loa kākaʻikahi. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ka mea, ke hele mai i ka maunu no ka bream. No ka laʻana, ma ka porridge mua ke hele likeʻole liilii mea. A laila, e displaces kālā bream a me ka SOPA. Aʻuʻuku hope, aia no he nui bream a carp, me kona poe hoahanau ka poe i hookuke aku ai. Ma ka hooilo, he maunu hoʻohana lāʻau lapaʻau eiiiiiaiou i pihaʻi oihana mua o ka holoholona kumu.

A pau lawaiʻa i ka kīʻamo loli no SOPs. No ka kupulau lālau holoholona maunu ua hoʻohana 'ia. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ia mea he nui joker, i ua pahu ma luna o kekahi mau apana (i ka elima). Iloko o ke kau, i loko o ka papa, he ilo a me kaʻai maunu (palaoa kāwiliʻia, cereal). Akā, i kēia wā, ua maikaʻi grubs. Me ka hoouka kaua o ka Akuma ka iʻa hou hoʻomaka eʻohi ai i ka ai, no laila, he pono e neʻe ma bloodworms. I ka hooilo, SOPA hoʻomau 'e koho bloodworms. A pau keia ilo ma luna o ka mea reacts sluggishly.

Lou E e koho me ka hikiʻumiʻumi. Motylja makemake koʻokoʻo apo hookahi. Lou e e ole hou aku 3-4 helu. It O ke kumukuai o 'ana i kumumanaʻo i keʻokeʻo-maka mu skillfully e lawe aku oe i ka makau. No ka mea, ua mau maunu kupono jig " 'anaʻana", "pēpē kIʻi", "ʻohana". Ka mea pono e koho me ke kēiaʻano pu:ʻeleʻele a me ka uliuli, a me ka eleele keʻokeʻo, a me ka lemonaʻalani, kēpau.