Polar Urals: wahi, 'äina,? Aneie rula, hana

Ke northernmost hapa o ka mea uuku, akā, nani loa Ural mauna ma ka akau o Eurasia mai i ka inoa - ka Polar Urals. Natural wahi no a hiki i nā wahi o Rusia - Yamalo-Nenets hana nona iho District a me Komi Repubalika. Ke hoʻohalahala aniau a me ka nani o ka akau Landskap e kēia wahi hanana. Ia mea no keia laina hele notional palena ma waena o Asia a meʻEulopa.

General ano o ka māhele 'āina

Ka mokuna ma waena o ka cardinal nui, a ua manaoia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ae pono ma waena o nā wahiʻelua o ke aupuni haawiia keia i luna, pono a ka watershed o ka lapa e hoʻokaʻawale i ka Pechora ipuʻauʻau a hiki i ke komohana o ka Ob muliwai ma ka hikina. Mountain poʻo, ma ke bulk ma ke kiekie o 800-1200 m, kekahi he uuku kiekie ae, no ka laʻana, Mount Payer - 1500 m.

Ma ka akau loa o ka Polar Urals ia mai he ano hiʻona o ke ola. A hohonu dissection huihui ikehu lā a me ka transverse kualono, na awawa e pili ana i ka ma liʻiliʻi kiʻekiʻe hele (200-250 m) ma ka papa kuhikuhiE watershed. Ma kekahi o kēia mau wahi kŰlń ao ka na lala transpolar alaloa.

ke ola hiʻona

Polar Ural māhele'āina, e like me ka pōmaikaʻi e like me nā mea a pau o ka Ural Mountains, i hanaʻia i loko o ke ana nou o Hercynian pelu o ka oi ma mua o 250 miliona makahiki aku nei. Mai ia manawa, i ka wahi maluhia ua nānā 'ana ma luna o ka hale hānai kumu o ka Eulńsia papa, a aole loa ua hoano e nui elevations.

Ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka hana o ka'aʻaiawāʻana, a me ka hauneneʻe, hoʻoholo ihola i ka mea manawa he kokua Ural Severny, Ural Polar a me ka mea a pau mauna huahelu o ka ia inoa. Ua Ua wehewehe aku ma ka laulā a me ka hohonu awāwa me typical nā hale: hooinu, kaʻa. Aia He He hailona o ke kaumaha, ka hapanui thermokarst, kekahi o i i piha i ka wai, a huli ae la i ka moanawai.

No ka mea Polar Urals ua wehewehe aku ma ke kaawale ana o ke awawa o ka muliwai Sob i loko o nā māhele, a oko ka 'ā ina' ole. Ma ka akau loa o ka mauna wahi i loko o ka laula kīnā mai i 125 ei, ka mea, ua ikaika dissected e transverse na awawa, a mai ka haahaa kiʻekiʻena hele - 200-250 m + luna o kaʻilikai. Akā, i ke komohana hene steeper. ka mea, narrows hema wale i 25-30 ei ma ka laula me ka ala i 500 m, a ma kekahi mau manawa - i 1500 m.

ke aniau

E like me ua ikeia, Polar, Polar Urals wehewehe aku ma ka loa climatic ana. ma kahi noho malu wahi Climate ia Hawaiian. Polar Urals māhele aia ma ka palena o Europa ke alu like cyclonic ha awina, a me ka Siberian anticyclone. Winters mau loa anu (i ia -55 ° C), a me ka makani, a kiʻekiʻe nui ikaika. Aie i ka mea i na kuahiwi, ua pulu cyclones, mai ke komohana mai, ma ka hikina loa o ka ua ma loko o ka 2-3 manawa lalo. Hāʻule Lau, kupulau a me ke kauwela - pōkole, a me ka malie i keia manawa mea lolelua. Ka wela hehi iho i + 30 ° C hiki koke ke auou caiaiai anu lā me ka nui ka ua a me ka ikaika o ka pā maila ka makani a me ka huahekili.

Polar Ural River

E like me ka olelo ma luna, ma ka palena o ka Polar Urals mea he watershed. Kēia kau mea e e maopopo hi ona conditional laina ma ka Honua ka ili honua, a hoʻokaʻawale i ka elua a oi loko o ka moana, moana, muliwai a me ic ??. Ke kimu ole me Effluent kuhikuhi mai elua e ku pono ana kahi haahaa. Ma keia hihia i ka palena kŰlń ao ma waena o loko, a Pechora muliwai Ob (Usa). Ke komohana o kahi haahaa ma muli o ka nui, he 2-3 manawa ma luna ma mua i loko o ka hikina, paapu dotted me ka muliwai awawa.

Mai ka akau i ka hema kahe Kara, dace a me Usa. ka mea mua loa o 257 ei, a me ka ipuʻauʻau wahi - 13 400ʻahā like kilomika. Mana ua lakoʻano nui ma ka hau a me ka ua. Polar Ural nā lua inflow Pechory - River Usa, nona ka lōʻihi o 565 kilomika, a me ka moku loko āpana - 93,6 tausani ahalike. ei. Ma kekahi wahi o ka muliwai mea kokololio, me ka rapids mea,ʻo nui iauaeoia oo? Ecia no oka a pau.

Ma ka hikina hene o ka mauna hele ekolu muliwai. Synya (lōʻihi 217 m) - ka hema hookupu o ka Ob. Hapa 'ia' navigable muliwai, kekahi mau kauhale uuku hoi aia ma ke kapa. Ka lua o? Aiiioe? - Pike i ka lōʻihi o ka 500 ei, a mea he? Aneii aina, i ka i holo hou aku i whitefish, palahalaha whitefish, whitefish. Ekolu River - Longotogan i ka lōʻihi o ka 200 ei.

Lake ma ka'ākau hapa o ka Apana

Nui māhele'āina waiwai i loko o ke anu a me ka maemae'ākau o ic ??. Ka hapa nui o ia i thermokarst a i kia ma cirque awawa. Ka ololi mua ke kumu o ka uuku ka nui a me ka uuku ka hohonu. Ma ka akau loa o ka'ōnaehana o Reservoir ke aupuni 'Hadata-Yugan-Ons, a he o ka poe liilii, a me ka nui o ic ?? interconnected kilomika o alahaka 20-50 mika ka laula. Beautiful wahi i mea waiwai i loko o ka Polar Urals, i nei ia ma lalo o ka hoomalu ana, a me ka palena pū i loko o ka liluwelo hookoe, i nā kaua o ka aeeeeiaoecaoee a me ka hou-aeeeeiaoecaoee o bison musk bipi.

Ma ka'ākau māhele ia mea i Small, a Big Lake Shchuchye. I ka hope o ka una kaumaha a me nā mea a pau ana Ural mea poʻokela hohonu o 136 m + a me ka nui wahi o ka waiʻili. A bird's-maka ka mea nana e like me ka muliwai nui, e like ma ka kilomika o ka laula. Puni o ka moana wai ma luna o nā kapa o ke ala kuahiwi mai a hiki i 1000 m. Ka hapapa kumu o ka lapa i lalo i ka moana wai, i kekahi manawa, huli i loko o pali pali. Oi aku ka hohonu hoomaka e 50 mau mika, mai ke kahakai.

An hiki ole maka, he nani loa wahi - mea waiwai, e kipa i ka hoʻohalahala Polar Urals. Trekking hiki ke hoonohonoho kū kaʻawale, akā, e mea pono e hoʻohana i nā lawelawe o nā kahu. No ka lealea küpono'ākau a me ka hemaʻaoʻao o ka moanawai me ka akahai a me ka laumania kai ulu me ka mauu a me ka laau uuku. Water ana wela a hiki i ka ikaika lā 'aʻole e ala hou ma luna o 10-14 ° C. Nā aieou a me ka puni no i ka moku'āina no?.

mauna kuahiwi

• Konstantinov pohaku - kūkuluʻano nui o ka sandstone a me ka quartzite mauna huahelu 45 ei mai Baidaratskaya Kara Sea. Ke kiekie loa ma ka 483 mika, mai ke kai.
• Harnaurdy-Kaew - mauna (1246 m), paʻa glaciation i ole.
• Ngetenape - mauna piko (1338 m).
• Hanmi - 1333 m + luna o kaʻilikai.
• Payer - ka mea kiekie loa Polar Ural (1499 m) oia hoi o ka shale, quartzite a me igneous pōhaku, he snezhniki.

Nā aaoa a me flora

Nature Polar Urals mea maikai, akā,ʻaʻole i waiwai i loko o laha 'like me ka' Ākau aniau ma cii. Ke kanu Ua loa sparse, taiga nahele, a hiki ke loaʻa wale nō i loko o ka hema hapa o ka Apana. Ma ka Urals me birch, a kaa, ma ka Urals - kaa a me ka larch. Ka muliwai awawa e ike hiki make laau, he pohihihi keia deciduous ululaau. Ma na kapa o ka loko iʻa ulu laau uuku, wilou, dwarf birch, ka mauu a me nā pua. Haawi akau hua: cranberries, cloudberries, blueberries a me Fish.

Ke? Aaoa ua depleted. KŘpa pinepine mai o na holoholona nui a pau wale reindeer hiki ke loaʻa i loko o kēia wahi. Wildʻaneʻane exterminated. Ka hapa nui o ka heluna kanaka - domesticated holoholona i ka mea i ka'āina hoʻoili o ka kūloko heluna. Ka mea, kuʻiʻai aie i ka overgrazing. Once i loko o kēia mau wahi a pau ma ka nanea musk bipi, hihiu lio, bison, saiga. Ma ka manawa, malama i ka uuku nui oʻeleʻele bea, eia hare hoi a me nā manu.

I mau, flora a? Aaoa - typical o ka tundra ciia. Maopopo hoikeia kiʻekiʻena wehewehe i ka Polar Urals, oa loli o ka panorama, a ? Aneie rula pili me ka emi i loko o ke ana wela a me ka hoomahuahua i loko o ke kimu ole.

Ka hanalima kūpono 'ana o ka māhele' āina

All Ural o ke kahiko hoʻouku mau mea o ka aina. Ma kona Kalaiaina, ke moe he kilakila nui o keʻano o nā minelala hao, a me ka hao, keleawe, platinum, ke gula, he pohaku maikai, potash, asbestos a oi. Ke kumu no kēia 'ano - he kupaianaha' ā ina mōʻaukala.

Hoi o ka makana o nā minelala hao ua hoi subordinated i ka rula o ka altitudinal cii. I ka 2005, ka mea, hoomaka ae la ke kūpono 'ana o ka papahana "Ural Lolina-Ural Polar", i AIM e loaʻa ai affordability a me ka feasibility o ka hana' ana ma hanalima? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka māhele 'āina i ka waiwai kumu waiwai o ka wahi. I waena o nā papahana - hoʻouku Polar pōaka.

Hoʻomākaʻikaʻi ma ka māhele'āina

Ke hoʻohalahala aniau a me keʻano he hoʻonui ai i ka mea i ka Polar Urals, a oi loa aku hoi kona hema, hoʻomano popularized i waena o iauaeoia oo? Ecia, kânaka o iaoeo e, Hiking a me ka wai haʻuki iauaeoia. Kekahi o ka mea nui pono o ka wahi o kona accessibility ma ka hua'ōlelo o kekahi kaʻao ka, e like me ka mea i kā mākou mamao ala mai ke alahao noaioee "North", "Ural", "Horota", "Eletskaya" a no laila, ma luna o ka ole oi aku 60 kilomika. Ke kaulana oo? I hoʻolilo 'ia Voikar muliwai Sob, Kara, Synya, Pike, Tanju. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ko lākou uea 'a me aʻo, e hiki ke koho? Ooia o ka loli iki ana ka manaʻo pohihihi -, mai ka mua a hiki i ka ha o ka mahele.

Eia kekahi, Polar Ural iho Ski loaʻa paha kekahi mau pono a pau o, ma ka maikai ma ka Polar hooponopono ma "Sob" ma ka mauna ku a me ka eleele. No hanohano mau i ka Hiking a iaoeo e? Ooia ma ka'ākau hapa o ka aina me ka makaikai ana i ka kilakila kuahiwi o ic ??. Naʻe, ka mea i ho'ākāka 'aniau, wehewehe aku ma kona oolea,ʻo kona mau mea hoʻololi. No laila, no ka mea, o ka mea pōkole ka lā, a me ka hoʻohalahala hooilo Ski huakaʻi i lawe mai i loko o April-May. Hiking Trail a ma na mauna e hiki mai Iulai a hiki i ka hapalua like-August, no ka mea, i keia manawa ua kau like 'oluʻolu i hiki mehana ka ino.