Fractures o ka cervical vertebrae: i ka waiwai a me ka hana

Pehea o ka fracture o ka cervical vertebrae? He aha ka hopena ke alakai i ka poe i poino? Ma kēia mau a me nā nīnau mākou e pane i loko o kēia 'atikala.

kumu 'ike

Fractures o ka cervical vertebrae i mea nui loa, no ka mea, ke lilo i kumu o ke kīnā o ke kino a me ka make loli i ka hoʻokūkū.

Kanaka'ā'ī o ka luna 'maoliʻano papa hana e hoʻokō iho au i ka ai iiiaanoaa o ka hana. ʻano nui kūlana e pāʻani nāʻiʻo, cartilage, ligaments a me nā iwi. Ma ka cervical māhele o ka spine i ehiku vertebrae. E like me ka mea maopopo loa, ka mea i hookaawale ia e ai-kapaia intervertebral iwi kuamoʻo, a ligaments pili i ka pau nenoaiu.

I pono i ka vertebrae? Kilo'ōlelo aku nei au i ka mea, i ke hoʻololi e hoʻopale ai i ka iwi lolo. Like no na iwi kuamoʻo, ia mea hawewe-Komo 'o ia ke keʻena, ma aʻo kona holo ana o ke kumu a me ke poo.

Ma loko a me nā mea a pau i ka luna hiki e hoopuni kaulana i ka fractures o ka cervical vertebrae - keia mea he nani nui eha. Loa pinepine ia mea,ʻaʻole amenable i ka lapaau a me ka hoʻopulapula.

Ka 'ole o ka cervical spine

I ke entail i fracture o ka cervical vertebrae? I ka hopena o keia ino, e e hōʻike mai iā ia ma lalo nei.

E like me ka hoike o ka poe akamai, noʻonoʻo hapa o ka iwi ua maheleia i ekolu kolamu:

1. Front 2/3 kolamu ninoieo o vertebrae, ligaments nā leo annulus fibrosus a me ka intervertebral iwi kuamoʻo.
2. Ka waena kolamu ho i ka hope hapakolu o ka vertebrae, hoʻokahi laulau annulus fibrosus a me ka intervertebral iwi kuamoʻo.
3. Hope o kolamu - ia kupu ma ka hopena, e pio mai, spinous keʻano o ka hanaʻana a me nā moʻolelo.

Inā ka eha i hele mai i loko o ka hookahi kolamu, koe elua i ka hikiʻole spinal kaula eha. Inā hehi mau hale, i ka spine ua maheleia i mau apana. I ka Ia manawa, aia no he maoli pilikia o ka lolo wanaao ae.

Ke'anatomia o ka vertebrae ua ana denoted ma ka palapala C, a me ka pūkaʻina nui (1-7). E hoomanao i kā lākou mau hiʻona i hou aku au mamuli:

• C1. Ua Ua kapaʻia ka Mea Maluna Iho. Ua he 2 mau hoaka, a i pili ai i ke kīloi paʻewa nā paʻi hua. Ua Ua manaoio aku i keia Mea Maluna Iho e paʻa ana ke poo o ke kanaka ka. I aku o ka lanakila,ʻo ia hana me ka loulou ma waena o ka puniu wale no, a me ka spine.
• C2. Kona inoa kani me epistrophe. Ma o ka opu, ka vertebra pili me ka Mea Maluna Iho palapala, e like me ka niho. I kekahi manawa ka mea, ua kapaia ka spinous mai a puni ia ia, me puni ka iho (axis) ke ka ao ka Mea Maluna Iho.
• C3-c6 aʻole 'oe i nā inoa. Ua uuku vertebrae me ka pōkole spike in. Ia mea i loko o keia hapa o ka spine ana i hoʻomaka ai likeʻole nā palapū.
• C7 mea he koʻikoʻi vertebra. Ua Ua lako pono me ka lōʻihi kaʻina hana, a ua pono palpated ma ka haʻahaʻa o ka'ā'ī.

Kumu no ka loaa ana cervical vertebrae nā palapū

No ke aha la he mau fractures o ka cervical vertebrae? Ka hapa nui o kēia mau nā palapū i hanaʻia ma muli o ka ikaika puu hua palaoa. Ua hiki e kena ae likeʻole he ulia pakalaki a nānā aku 'ana. No ka laʻana, he mīkini'opihia fracture i hanaʻia o ka cervical vertebrae ka wā i hāʻule mai kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻena poʻo i lalo. Nō hoʻi, e like me ka poino ke hiki mai ka wā i kaumaha mea e hina ma luna o ke poʻo o ke kanaka ka. Pinepine mai kēia mau fractures waiho wale aku no ia e na keiki, a haule iho la ia, mai na nā lānai, loloa laau, attics, a me 'âlapa.

Apana vertebra fractures ana ma muli o ka ulia kaʻa ulia. Keia mea no ka mea, i ka wa a kaʻoi loa i loko o ka haahaa māhele o ka maka, he eha lua. Eia naʻe, i kona ikaika naeaeaa i loko o ke kino o ka spinalʻaha pinepine hiki aku ai i ka make ana o ka mea nāna. Ma ke alanui, he ulia Ua like kumu o spinal fracture.

Poho 3-5th vertebrae ke'ākoʻakoʻa ma muli o ia haʻuki nā palapū, kaʻa he ulia pakalaki a me ka hopena o ka loa a kui mai i ka ai.

Poho 5-6th cervical vertebrae e pinepine i hanaʻia i luʻu, i ka wa a ke kanaka i ole mau hōʻailona i ka hohonu Jump, a ku kona poo ma ka lalo a submerged pōhaku.

No ke aha la he mea he fracture o 7 cervical vertebrae? Oia eha mea hiki i na kulu ikaika a me ka bumps (e like, ma ka hihia o ka ulia pakalaki, moe ma ka pôpeku a Pāʻani Holohau, he ulia pakalaki i loko o ka hale, karaima hihia, a no laila, ma luna o.).

Symptoms a me na hoailona o ka poho

Fracture 6 cervical vertebra 'ole' ē aʻe e nana ole he paʻakikī. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i loko o ka hapanui o na hihia i ka hoailona o ke poho i'ōlelo ai.

A e like me ka symptom o kēia nā palapū mea nui, a me ke kiʻekiʻe o intensifying eha ma ka fracture paena. It E ke kaulana i loaʻa i e hou ano a me ka hana i ho'ākāka 'hiʻona no kekahi mau nā palapū.

• Ma ka huli ana o ka Mea Maluna Iho ia eha ole wale ka holoʻokoʻa cervical spine, akā, me ka nape.
• I Ina o ka eha o ka 2nd vertebra kanaka hiki ole ka ao ka i ke poo, a me ka nui eiiieaen hoopii, ia lōlō.
• Inā ke poho o ke kolu o ka vertebra mea hiki ole paha loa paʻakikī e hoʻoneʻe i ka ai a me ke poo.
• Fractured cervical vertebra 4 a me ka 5th a me ka 6thʻo ia ia iho, i manao ai he pahi ka eha, a me ka haanou ana ma ke kahua o ka hewa. No hoi, i ka wa a ua poho mea hiki ole i ka hoʻoneʻe i kona poo, poʻohiwi a me ka'ā'ī. Keia e hoike mai neurologic abnormalities.
• Like no ka fracture o ka 7th cervical vertebra, ka mea, o ka mea wale poino ana e ike i ka maka kapa ole hiki, o ka oi aku ina mea i offset.

Pehea e diagnose?

5 pakiko-diagnose i fracture o cervical vertebra 'ole kekahi' ē aʻe ole i ke Akua. Hoike aku i ka poino wale ka hoao ana i ka hoʻomalu e e hiki vertebral kolamu, e hilinai ana ma mawaho hoailona. It E e kaulana i ke ahiahi, he akamai kauka hiki mau ole e ka pololeiʻike, ma muli wale nō ke ma symptoms. No laila, he nui akamai, e hoouna aku lākou nā mea maʻi i ka X-kukuna. Pakahi aku la ia maopopo hiki i loko o ke kiʻi fracture o ka Mea Maluna Iho.

Ua E hoi e kaulana ia i kēia lā, no ka mea ka loaʻaʻana o ia nā palapū i 'Imi hoʻohana i ke ano o kaʻume mākenēki resonance kiʻi.

mua-kōkua

He aha ana E e ia, e kōkua i kekahi kanaka me ka hiki cervical spine eha? An nui wahi i loko o keia hihia o ka pololei mālama '-inikua kōkua. Inā pilikia ka haumāna trauma me kēia fracture o ka ai o ka luahi e ole i ka manao e neʻe mua o ka hōʻeaʻana mai o ka ambulance, like pono i ho'āʻo ma luna o lākou iho, e hooholo i ke 'ano o ka poino, palpating poʻo i ka hoʻomanawanui ka' ole ai. Keia mea kuhikuhi no i ka mea i akamai ka poe hiki i poino i ka spinal kaula, e like me degrade i ka pohupani hale o ka vertebrae.

Fractured cervical vertebra: lapaʻau

Ma hope iho o ka hōʻeaʻana mai o ka ambulance i ka luahi koi 'ia, e koho i ka cervical spine ma kekahi kūikawā pūliki koa, a laila, lawe aku la ia ia i ka haukapila, a i m-kukuna.

Ua hōʻike 'o ka' ano o ka fracture a me ka vertebra ana i ua poino, i ke kauka e koi 'lapaau. Therapies ia ka moku'āina pono immobility o ka hoomanawanui, e leie aku i ka iwi, e ulu pu laua a loa. Ke'ōlelo mai, no ka kekahi mau mahina loli ka'ā'ī ua paa i kekahi kulana, ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka pūliki koa Schanz. Nō hoʻi, i kekahi manawa i ke ahonui i ka lōʻihi manawa o ka halter.

I ka mīkini'opihia fractures, e like me ia ma ke kaawale ana o ke koena o ka iwi,ʻoki kino ua hana. Inā loa ikaika i ka poino, i ka poe akamai i hoʻohana he laekahi iaoia, ke komo pū i ka hope o ka poino intervertebral iwi kuamoʻo 'ole vertebral telescopic prosthesis.

Ka hopena o ka'ā'ī fracture

He aha waiwai hiki i ka fracture o ka cervical vertebrae? Oia nā palapū i mea kuhikuhi i ka mea i kekahi kanaka e hana eha iaʻi spinal kaula ia. Pinepine kuhikuhi koena ai i hanaʻia e like me ka hopena o ka make ana o nā iwi, ka puka nō ia 'ana i loko o ka lolo i ke kino, pela ma o na la, koi lōlō a me ka make ana o ka hoʻomanawanui.

I ka lōlō ma ke kanaka spine e pono pākōlea massages a me physiotherapy. Inā ka eha mea,ʻaʻole he ke koʻikoʻi, alaila, ia mau hananaʻano pono kōkua i ka luahi ola. Naʻe, ka mea e e kaulana i loa ikaika a me ka nui loa o kēia mau fractures mea, a me ia ka ke kumu o ka maʻi.

eha Kāohi

Pehea e pale i ka fracture o ka cervical vertebrae? Kāohiʻana o ka eha komo ai ka avoidance o pilikia wā. Poe akamai i mai e waiho aku kanaka e luu ai au i loko o ka hihipeʻa o wahi. No hoi, i ka wa a ka hoʻoponopono 'ana a me ka pāʻani haʻuki a pau maluhia rula pono e malama. Ma ke alanui, e eʻoiaʻiʻo i ka hoʻonaʻauao keiki, mai kekahi kakahiaka nui elemakule mau rula.

Inā hana a ke kanaka i ka ua e pili ana i ke kiʻekiʻe a pilikia ia paena, laila, pono ia e möhala kumupaʻa o ka cervical spine i like nā palapū. No ka laʻana, e hooikaika ana i ka ligaments a me nāʻiʻo he hoʻonui i kela la i keia kino 'ole kekahi' ē hoounauna. He mea i maikai ma keia manao, eia Yoga a me ka hoʻokō 'ana i nā dumbbells.

Penei, regular aʻo a me ka hoʻokō 'ana, e like me kou kino a me ka pono a pau o multivitamin e kōkua i kekahi kanaka, e hooikaika i ko lakou mau iwi, a me nāʻiʻo a me ligaments, a e ole hoʻomōhala i loko o māinoino o ka hopena o ka unexpected wahi, i hiki.