Hawaii: Shlisselburg. Shlisselburg pā

Shlisselburg, he Hawaii photo e hoala e ae la i loko ona ka makemake e kipa, - ka hoʻomalu-oaio? A ma ke kapa hema o ka Neva 'ana mai Lake Ladoga, i loko o nā kilomika iwakalua-eha ma ka hikina o St. Petersburg.

Mōʻaukala o ke kaona

Kēia kulanakauhale kahiko mai i ka waiwai mōʻaukala a me na Hawaii. Shlisselburg Ua hoʻokumu i ka 1323 ma Prince Yuri Danilovich. Ka mea, ua i keia manawa ma Nut Island, kahi he mau ulu lāʻau o ka hazel, ua hookumuia ia he laau pā kaua me ka ia inoa. E like me kekahi hoike o ka mua inoa o ia wahi ka mea, ua ku pono ia i ka mea i ma luna o keia apana o ka aina ka mea i like loa in shape Nut.

Na Swedes ho'āʻo mau manawa e lanakila i ka pā, e pahu Novgorod mai ka landlocked aupuni ma ka hohonu, akā,ʻaʻole lākou mau hoao ana a hiki i ka hoomaka ana o ka makahiki kenekulia he holomua. Akā, i ka 1613 o ka pā kaua i pio. Lanakila Kapa hou i ke ia Noteburg. A uuku emi ma mua o ke kenekulia hala ma mua o ka manawa i ka wa a ka poe koa o Petero i ka nui i ka 1702, e hoʻokele i loaa i ka pā kaua.

Ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki ma ka wahi i hoomaka ai e lilo lehulehu noho. A mua i 1780 keia Wahiiki ua ae ia kaona you. I kēia lā, iauaeoia oo? Ecia e hele mai iʻaneʻi, e ike i kona hoi na mea makau.

Shlisselburg i keia la

Currently, i ke kūlanakauhale - he he piha-fledged eiiieaen, a hiehie mōʻaukala, a kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i pau i keʻano o nā palena'āina HEN, mai ke kenekulia umikumamaha a ka Apana World War. Aka hoi, o ka loa kū hoʻokahi 'ole ia ka pā kaua. Shlisselburg - He kaona liʻiliʻi. he umikumamalima tausani kanaka ia e ola ana.

Kēia liʻiliʻi moku'āina kulanakauhale ua ole thriving hana a nui-oaio? A, me Kūʻai. Kūkuluʻia i loko o ke kakahiaka nui hope kenekulia Shipyard i kēia lā ku i ka wahi e pili ana. Naʻe, i ka mōʻaukala o ke kulanakauhale, a me kona nani Landskap - i kā lākou mau Hawaii. Schlisselburg i ka Great Patriotic War ua he kūlana pale wahi ma luna o ka hoʻokokoke mai ai i ke kulanakauhale hoʻopilikia i ka Neva. Ma ka pā evacuated nā kupa o Leningrad nolaila haawi huahana. Aʻumi makahiki ma hope, ka mea, lilo iho la he nui e neeaaia o ka poe pilikia makahiki.

hoi na mea makau

Kaawale mai o ka pakaua, i ke kulanakauhale, hiki ke ike i na mea kupanaha kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i, e like me ka ekalesia o St. Rotehama Hale Pule Nui o ka hanau ai Ioanna Predtechi a me ka Annunciation, he uuku Chapel o ka Kazan Ikona o ka makuahine o ke Akua. He nui ma Shlisselburg a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha hoʻolaʻa i ka manuwa pū, i ke kūlanakauhale o ka mōʻaukala. Aia ua i malamaia i ka io me nā hana 'enekinia, lawelawe, koe ma mai o ka kahiko Ladoga Canal. Kēia māpala makahā i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka hapalua like-umikumamaiwa ke kenekulia, ka uwapo, kūkuluʻia ma luna o nā kia. Malamaia kia hoʻomanaʻo i e like me Arcade, kiʻi Peter I a me ka ole. D.

Nui, Shlisselburg palapala 'āina me nā palena'āina mea wale kupaianaha me kona pinepine'. Iauaeoia oo? Ecia oluolu ia e hele mai iʻaneʻi, e nānā i ka mea kupaianaha 'ole.

Oreshek pā

Shlisselburg ua mau hoolaha aku ma ka Kuekene palena. He no ka mea, 'aneʻi i kūkuluʻia ka pā kaua kahiko. Mai ka inception o kēia puʻukaua i hoʻopuniʻia hohonu ramparts. Akā, i ka laau hale ma hope o ke ahi, he ia e hoʻololi i ka pōhaku. Pā kaua i undergone kekahi loli: hoʻomāhuahua kona wahi, a ku ae la na paia, e pyatnadtsatimetrovoy kiʻekiʻe.

Akā, koke ia lilo kona kūlana pale manaʻo nui, a ua lilo kekahi o ka poʻe hewa nui o na halepaahao ma ka aina. Pio i mālama i kaʻino a me ka pulu ka lua i ka mehameha hoopaaia. Ola ka hopena ua tantamount i ka make. i ole i kekahi Chance e pakele, mai iʻaneʻi.

Ua hoopaaia mua 'aneʻi ke aliʻi ohana: o ka wahine mua Petra Lopuhina, kona kaikuahine Maria A. a me na mea e ae. Aia he ana pohihihi a me ka hoʻowahāwahāʻia courtiers. A i ka pau ana o ka umikumamawalu kenekulia, keia hopena ua ole i hala a me ka mea aʻo. Novikov, Krechetov, Karamzin, a mai ka lua o ka hapaha o ka umikumamaiwa ke kenekulia, me ka Decembrists Bestuzhev, Kyuhelbekker, Leo - a pau o ia waiho i loko o ka Nut.

Ma hope o ka FeberuariʻOiʻenehana, i ka pā kaua pio hookuu kipi ke hoʻohana Shlisselburg. Ka halepaahao hale i ke ahi.

I ka twenties a me kanakolu i hoʻohana lala o ka Hale o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana.

Iloko o ka anaʻe o ka hoopuni ana o Leningrad ma January, he kanaha-kolu, he nui Hawaii i, ua anaiia mai. Shlisselburg, ka mea i kapaia o Petrokrepost i loko o kēlā mau makahiki, ua hanahana loa ka luku i ae aku. Hookuuia ke kūlanakauhale i loko o January 1943, i ka Leningrad Front ikaika, kākoʻo ma ka Baltic'auwaʻa, a ua hoihoi hou ia i loko o ka postwar makahiki. I ke kakahiaka nui nineties o ka hope kenekulia ka mea i hoʻi mai ai i kona Mokuna inoa - i ka pā kaua o Shlisselburg.

Hale Pule Nui o St. John no Bapetite

I ka wā i loko o ke kakahiaka makahiki kenekulia, ka Swedes, lawe pomaikai no ka Time o ka pilikia, hoomaka ae la he kūpono 'ana ma ka akau-komohana mokuna o Rusia, ka mua haule ana o ka pā kaua. A i ka wā Russian recaptured ka Susana, ka mea mua loa e hoomaka, e nana i ka ikona o Kazan Mother o ke Akua, koʻi kaua a hiki i na makahiki o ka noho alii ana o Ivan ka weliweli. Ke kupaianaha moʻolelo o ke kiʻi i kēia lā i haʻi aku i na alakai makapo huakaʻi ma Shlisselburg. Ua huli mai, e hāʻule i loko o kekahi o ka pā ke aupuni 'Prinevskoye uhane-oaio? A. Ke ikona i loko o ka uuku Chapel ua loaaʻaneʻi. Ma mua o haawi ana i ka Susana defenders nā pōhaku lepo i loko o ka paia, a i huli ai i ka ekalesia ma ka Swedes. Pela i mālama i ke ikona no e pili ana i ke kenekulia.

Ladoga Canal

Kēia? Aiiioe? Hoʻohuiʻia Ladoga ma ka Neva River a hiki i ka muliwai Volkhov. I kēia Shlisselburg he mea mau ia laua auwai a kekahi i kekahi, kukulu iho la i loko o ka kakahiaka umikumamawalu kenekulia Staraya Ladoga, a e ho'ōla loa maloʻo a me ka ulu, a me Ladoga -, kŘpa a hou. Ia hana a hiki i kēia lā.

Staroladozhsky Ua kapaia ka inoa o ia Emperor Petra Velikogo Canal. Ua Ua kūkuluʻia-alii reformer, a i ka lōʻihi o ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneri a me ka iwakālua kilomika.

E like me ka palapala kumuhana i oleloia, ka mea i kūkuluʻia me ka pale. Kanal ka hohonu - 210 kenimika ma lalo o ka 'ilikai a Lake Ladoga. Ma ka loiloi mua kahua o ke kūkulu ia i kekahi mau mea hoʻokaʻulua ma muli o ka makaʻuʻole nā kānaka kūkulu hana. I ka 1723 Peter ua kino nānā i ka hale, kauoha ae i ka hopu ana o ka makahā Kelemānia poe paahana. Ke kukulu o ka Kanal moku'āina i ea ae.

I ka 1726, i ka wahi ma waena o ke kauhale o Volkhov a me ka Black ua ma, hoomaka ae la o ka neʻeʻana o ka moku, a nui hōʻeleu i ka hana. He iwakalua-lua o 'Okakopa 1730 i ka hana o ke kai i piha. I ia manawa ka mea, ua ka nui neaa 'ole i loko oʻEulopa.

Hale Pule Nui o ka Annunciation

Initially i ka 1726 i kūkuluʻia ka lāʻau ekalesia i loko o kona wahi. Eia naʻe, ma hope o eha makahiki, ka mea i UAIAaIN ma ka pohaku.

Iloko o ka paio a me ka Ekalesia o ka Soviet ke aupuni i loko o 1935 mamuli Hoopaa iho la i ka Hale Pule Nui, akā, i loko o nā makahiki o ka Nui Patriotic koa o nā hoahānau o ka mea, ua weheia, a hana ma ke kaua. Ma hope o lanakila ka mea hou hoolilo diocese.

Hale Pule Nui Square i loko iho paʻa a me ka 'ē aʻe like nani hale. I ka umikumamawalu kenekulia bele hale kiai i pili i 'aneʻi. Mai ka makahiki 1990, i ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ka St. Rotehama Church, a me ka makahiki ma hope - o ka Hale Pule Nui o ka Annunciation. Ma ka paena o ka kahiko laau Chapel i kūkulu Kazan, i kukulu ia ma luna o sketches ma ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Ershov.

Petrovsky alahaka

Ke aupuni 'e hiki mai ana i ka Hale Pule Nui o ka Annunciation kuʻina Bridge o ka i koe iho o ka mua kaulia ana - Petrovsky auwai i i hoʻohana mai ka 1826 a hiki i 1832. Ua Ua lako pono me ka huki kīkoʻo, kela mea keia mea o ka a i ka lōʻihi o ka ewalu a me ka hapalua mika. Ke alahaka e kaumaha ana i ka breathtaking aeaiaua. Ma ka kekahi lima ia mea i ka'īpuka i ka Staraya Ladoga Canal, a ma ka 'ē aʻe - admiralty heleuma mai ka manawa mai o Petero, a ua hoala mai i ka lalo o ka Neva ma Shlisselburg.

Museum kulanakauhale o Shlisselburg

Ka nui o kēia mau - he iau o ka moolelo o ke kulanakauhale. Ua Ua hanaia i ka makahiki 1990. Here oe ke ike Shlisselburg mōʻaukala, aʻo e pili ana i ka hana o ka Ladoga holo alaʻokoʻa auwai a me ka lole hola, e like me ka mōʻaukala o ka Nevsky shipyard.

Kekahi Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, a ua kapaia "E uhai i ka Hoʻonani o Leningrad", hoolaa ai i ka hana "Iskra", ma a ka blockade wawahi iho, a hoopaa iho Leningrad aina kamaʻilio. Diorama ua hoʻonohonoho i loko o ke kapa hema ramp Ladoga alahaka. Ua wehe hiku o kona mea hoomanao keʻena i loko o May 1985. Here 'oe ke' ike i ke pena i loko o ka mika laula a me ke kanahākumamāwalu.

Aia i hamama-ea Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha no Shlisselburg. No ka laʻana, preddioramnaya wahi - he hamama exhibition, a hoike i ka oihana koa lako a pan. Aia i maoli poʻina nalu i komo i loko o ke kaua o Leningrad. Ua ho'ālaʻia na mea he nui o lakou, mai ka lalo o ka Neva muliwai paha o kona a puni ūnelunelu, a hoihoi hou ia. Mawaena o ka ho'āʻoʻia a me nā lāʻau mea i ola ai i ka blockade o Leningrad.

Museum o ka manuwa pū Shlisselburg - ia mea i ka hamama-ea exhibition a me ka exposition. Eia e ohi i ka Anati-mokulele pū, nā koa a me nā kia-kaua manawa. Ka mea, dismantled mai o ka moku, a waiho i loko o ka neeaa ke Kuhina o Pale Kaua. Ua hoihoi hou ia i ka pū, a hoʻouka kekahi ma luna o kona kanaono A ia la aku.

kaona kaʻume

I këia lä Shlisselburg - he moku'āina kulanakauhale, i mea hiki ke kiʻi a puni no ka emi o ekolu hora. Akā, ka mea, i kona mau kūikawā kaʻume. , Ae waiho nei ma ka Mokuna papa huinahalike, i loko o ka maluhia a me ka kānaka dilapidated alanui, he mau nānā aku berths. A me ka hapanui o importantly - ia mea weliweli hiki ole ke olelo nani loaʻikena o ke kilohana Lake Ladoga, kona kū hoʻokahi kaha e hoʻohui i ka awa me ke koena o Shlisselburg, a mālama iā ia, mai ka pilikia wai.

Lures a kahiko pā, impregnable i ka uhane o ka manawa, a ua nō ka hoohuoi ana i ko lakou nui-Hele kiʻekiʻe hale kiaʻi a me nā pā. Keia mea he hana nani ke kina ole, i originates Neva.