Friedrich Neznanskiĭ: Kawaihae, kiʻi

Mea kākau Makäkiu ka poe e hōʻike ana ia lakou iho e like me "Anati-totalitarian lala o Lūkini moʻokalaleo" - Friedrich Evseevich Neznanskiĭ. ola makahiki - 1932-2013. About ia i kēia 'atikala.

He aha ia mea, makemake? Chelovekpm hana kohu kūpono, hoʻokuʻu mai o kaʻike hoʻokumu aa totalitarianism a me ka ponoʻole. He poe ai i ka mea uuku au mamuli a me ke ano o ka Soviet a me ka Lūkini hewa, ikeia bottlenecks o ka Apana hookolokolo nenoaiu.

Kona punahele kea ua Kant mau olelo, e olelo ana me ka pono mea, aohe mea i koe, oia ke kumukuai i kanaka ola. Pehea ia nae kani manawa!

Loio a me ka mea kākau

Ka makemake e lilo i ka mea kākau moʻolelo, ua ikea mai i kona mau haʻawina ma ka Moscow Institute o kanawai. E like me ka haumāna, i ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo hele i ka palapala, ai 'Workshop, kahi āna i aʻo ai i kākau i ka uuku Ana Aina. ... Akā, ka moe i koe ma ka moʻokalaleo Friedrich Neznanskiĭ i hiki aku ai, ua loaa i ka paa ka hoao ana:

• e noiʻi ana i ka Krasnodar Teritori a me Moscow gorprokuratury (1954-1957 GG.) - i loko o 1960-1969 GG.;
• ka loio o ke kulanakauhale nui, Bar Ahahui (1969-1977 GG.).

More kaʻoi loa, e kākau Ana Aina, Friedrich Neznanskiĭ hoomaka i ka makahiki 1969, e hana ana i loko o laua me ka Moscow Ka Loio Hoʻopiʻi ka oihana. Akā, i ua wale i ka hoao ana o ka peni ... maalo ae puni iwakalua makahiki o ka 'oihana loio i hana o Frederick Evseevich ma e noiʻi, prosecutors a me ka noiʻi, a ho'ōla huli i loko o nā huapalapala o kona Anohana novels. I ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo makemake e ho okumu i nā moʻolelo ma ka 'oihana nīnūnē, maoli nui a me ka pili, akā, papa mai la ia ma ka Soviet Union.

Pili aupuni thriller e pili ana i ka Lūkini ma emigre kākau moʻolelo

Ma 27/09/1977, ka ho opa ao kona ola Friedrich Neznanskiĭ hoʻololi. Kawaihae expat hoomaka ae la kona countdown i 45-makahiki-kahiko ke kanaka. He hele aku la no ka paʻa noho i loko o ka United States. Makahiki paha, kaʻike a me ka ike o ka'ōlelo i hana aku ai i ka liana. Mua Soviet kulanakauhale loio i loko o koi, a ma ka kekahiʻaoʻao o ka 'Akelanika. He Ua aʻo aku ma 'Amelika kulanui: Harvard, Columbia, New York. Aʻu i hana avidly. Mai kona peni mai o 5 monographs e pili ana i ka pono o Soviet kulekele.

Oiai ma Amerika,ʻo ia ma keʻano neʻepapa me Eduard Topol kākau novels "Red Square" (1983), a "He kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa no Brezhnev" (1981). Kēia wiwo ole Ana Aina, oaka ae la kaʻawaʻawa loa nuances o Soviet kulekele. Ka mea kākau hana i loko o ka 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke o pili aupuni Anohana. Ike i ka hana o ka falsification o karaima hihia ma Soviet kānāwai mākaʻi keʻena ma lalo nei, pena i ka hoomaopopo ana kiʻi o ka hewa Friedrich Evseevich Neznanskiĭ. Heʻaʻa e recklessness a pau loa ia devoid o "kūloko ma hoʻoponopono". He ua i makau i ke kahea i ka maoli inoa, hōʻike hihia ma i ka Soviet kiʻekiʻe kālai'āina i pili loa aku i kaʻino a me ka haahaa ka hewa. Ka hope, o ka papa, hōʻole ma Soviet propaganda.

Na makai Makäkiu e pili ana i ka Russian Kriminale

Hope Neznanskiĭ haalele mai ka laulima me Topol, a hele mai i ka hana kū kaʻawale ma ka 'ano moʻokalaleo o ka makai Makäkiu, mau imi na kanaka i ka mea maoli karaima hana o ka USSR a me Rusia. Mea kākau kūpaʻa haalele mai na canons o ka Soviet makai puke. He loaʻa iā ia nā hōʻeuʻeu kakou kamailio ana.

I ka makahiki 1984 Neznanskiĭ kākau ihola i ka puke "Fair ma Sokolniki", i ka 1989 - "Notes o ka noiʻi." Penei, Neznanskiĭ hele i ka palapala kūmole o kaulana moʻomeheu puke. He liloʻana i ka pili ana o ka bestseller. Ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka hana i pai ia ma ka nui a paʻi ma ka United States, Hawaii, Beritania, Palani a me Japan.

Pōʻaiapuni Makäkiu lawe nani Neznanskiĭ

Popular moʻolelo Ua lawe mai i ka moʻo o novels, "Mr. Loio" (31 puke), "Turkish March" (116 puke), "oihana" Naleipomaikai "(26 puke)," Winners ka mea, e hookolokoloia mai ai au "(7 puke)," E hoʻi o ka Turkish "(25 mau buke ).

A moʻo o "Mr. Loio" i kāna moʻolelo o ka pilikia hana o ka Bar Ahahui lala Yuriya Gordeeva, ka mea i mua i mālama ai ma o ka Loio Kuhina ka Office. Kēia moʻo o puke i ka heluhelu hoʻopioʻana i nā intricacies o ko ke ao nei i hiki mai i loko o ka pā hale o ka palaho a me ka hana malu (bribery, blackmail, wahahee acquittals a me ka hoahewa ia, assassinations, "Lunakanawai alibi"). Kēia moʻo o novels mea e pili ana i ka kekahiʻaoʻao o ka loio ha awina, a ua hūnāʻia, mai prying mau maka.

moʻo o na buke "Turkish March" i kāna moʻolelo o ka noiʻi no ka maopopo nui na hihia o ka Ka Loio Hoʻopiʻi General o Rusia Alexander Borisovich Turkish. He i ole e hana na mea hihia. He ka punahele kiʻi o ka mea kākau moʻolelo Fridriha Neznanskogo. Uaʻo ia i hana, consolidating kona kino nā manaʻo o ka mahalo nui i nā hoapili me ka mea mua, e like me ka mea, e olelo aku nei, hana i ka ia hana: e noiʻi Genprokuratury Aleksandra Borisovicha Turkish, Yevgeny Sidorenko, nā operatives a me ka noiʻi, a me kanaka nona maoli inoa komo ole hoike ma na novels (ua haawiia i General Gryaznov).

puke moʻo "Ka 'Oihana" Naleipomaikai "mea,ʻaʻole me ka Humor, wahi a ka hoʻokolokolo' ana i eponymous ponoi Makäkiu oihana, a ua poai puni ia e Denis Gryaznov.

hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni

Hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni mea kākau mea he nui. Ua pau ka hoʻomaka 'umikumamalima makahiki aku nei. E like me ka ha o ka puke "Ka Fair ma Sokolniki" mea kuhikuhi Yuriem Morozom i Film "Black Square". Kōmi'ōkuhi i kakau iho Friedrich Neznanskiĭ houluulu maikaʻi hui o nā mea hana keaka: Vasiliya Lanovogo, Vitaly Solomin, Armena Dzhigarhanyana, Elena Yakovleva ... I ka olelo, i ka mua pancake huli mai kohu kūpono, me ka lilo ana i lumpy.

Naʻe, i ka aina aloha i ka mea kākau i lawe mai ai i ka hopena ua "Turkish March", ma ke kūlana o ka noiʻi Mosgorprokuratury no ka maopopo nui hihia hoʻokani Alexander Domogarov. Ka Mea Keaka i noho ai i ke ola ana o ke ano o ka Turkish, waiho ana me he mea la i pāʻani kauhale.

Friedrich Neznanskiĭ oi ma mua o hookahi ma ka hālāwai ninaninauʻia maila kona mau mahalo i ka Mea Keaka.

Neʻe i Germany, make

I ka makahiki 1985, he holomua kākau moʻolelo, maliuʻia i loko o ka waiwai laau Amelika kākau moʻolelo Edgar Allan Poe, neʻe e noho i loko o Frankfurt. He Ua 'Imi' ole i loko o kālai'āina, e pili ana i ka NTS (People ka Hana Lima Union). Here Neznanskiĭ hana paʻiʻia ma ka "seeding" o ka Nupepa.

I ka makahiki 1986, ka mea i hookoia i ka makana "Man o ka piʻi like."

Friedrich make Evseevich 80-makahiki-kahiko i loko o ka uuku Bavarian kulanakauhale o Alpine e akoakoa ai o Garmisch-Partenkirchen. Ke kumu o ka mea kēia Makäkiu moʻolelo, Eia naʻe, mea hou me mākou ...

kahi o ka hopena

Friedrich Evseevich Neznanskiĭ - Russian mea kākau, ka weliweli productivity. I ka makahiki o kona peni pinepine hele 8-9 Makäkiu novels me ka kū hoʻokahi,ʻaʻole hou i ka moʻolelo.

Ka mea kākau moʻolelo ia mea,ʻaʻole he mea pohihihi lāʻau malumalu o kona makakū keʻena hoʻokolohua. Kōkua 'oihana hihiʻo o ka huna, ao ke ano o ka ike maopopo, ano o ka loio a me ka lehulehu Ka Loio Hoʻopiʻi, ka mea nui he mea hiki hoʻokolokolo' ana i, i ka hiki ana o ka mea kākau moʻolelo. Ike i loaa ma ka heluhelu ana o ka nūpepa ma waena o nā laina, i kekahi manawa haawi aku la ia 70% o ka'āina! Ke akamai haku Anohana pono haohao. No ka laʻana, ka mea, ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma mua o ka coup kahua i loko o ka puke "Pandora ka Box". E pili ana novels, oia hana selflessly Friedrich Neznanskiĭ (kiʻi, like ia ma lalo nei, e leie aku oe e ike ia ia ma kana oihana).

Ka mea kākau ua hiki ke loa reliably wehewehe i ka hana o ka noiʻi. Kona "Turkish March" - paha i ka mea maikai moʻo o nā puke i kākau 'ia mai kēia manawa, e hai ana ia e pili ana i ka makemake mea Lūkini kānāwai mākaʻi keʻena ma lalo nei i loko o ka pākī 90-mau ...