Pahi o ke kaula a me kona mau lima

He kūʻai i ka pahi i ka kuhiliʻole kila, o ka papa,ʻaʻohe pilikia. Inā 'aʻole' aʻole i lawa ka huahelu o kaʻike mau kōmi 'ana a me ka momoku ahi, e hiki ke' imi i ka hoʻomalu hana ana ma luna o ke kanaka kauoha.

Eia naʻe, 'oe ke hele aku i ka kekahi ala - i e ka pahi ia ia iho. Mai ka manawa mua i ka forge i ke kōmi 'hemolele hoʻoneʻe' ia paha, e hāʻuleʻole ai, akā, nana i ike i ...

A homemade pahi o ka uwea - ua ku mau mea e hanaʻi, i ka hopena i e qualitative ke kōmi 'ana me ka hiki kumu ma luna o ka maka, i hanaʻia ma ka hookonokono ana i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia papa ma ke kaʻina hana o ka forging.

Ke koho ana o ka mea

Manufacturing kōmi 'ana i keia la e hana i loko o wale na connoisseurs oiaio o ka hana. Eia naʻe,ʻo ka mea hoʻomaka hana a kekahi kanaka ke ho'āʻo e forge i homemade pahi.

Ke easiest alanui, e hana i kēia, mai ka mānoanoa apana o rebar, ke kahiko waihona paha Hoʻohana o kaʻa wai. Iki hou paʻakikī ka mea, e unchainʻepekema a me nā hīnaʻi manu kona hanau ana. I kekahi ke kiʻi i ka hana hoihoi 'hopena o ka haawe kaula o ka chainsaw a he kaʻa engine.

ʻO kekahi mea i mea ma hope o forging hiki ia i kekahi mea e like ai ke kōmi 'ka uea. Kona Kora naʻEsau komo o ka kalapona kila, hiki ke malama i ka maka maikaʻi ma hope e hoopaakiki. Inā mākou e kahu ai i ka malama i ka ulana kumu ma hope o forging, e hiki i ka nui loa palapala huhui, vaguely reminiscent o ka'āhiu Damaseko kila.

He aha e pono ai, e ike i ka pohihihi mai pehea e hana i ka pahi mai loko mai o ka uwea? Elua nui nuance: ka mua - paha i ka waiwai o ka kiʻekiʻe nā manawa me ka manaʻoe hana la i ka malamaia; lua - e hōʻike ma laila ma luna o ka maka hiki huahelu, hooiho iho huli i loko o kekahi kihi heʻoiʻoi.

damask

Mamua pahi a me ka ike loea ea kōmi 'kuluma kāna me ke kumu ma luna o ka maka i kapa damask (i loko o kekahi mana - i loko o ka mokuna Foolad F.c. Persian kahi a lakou i i). i loaʻa Oia ano, a me ka hiki hopena likeʻole ki ina hana like.

Steel hiki ke smelt ma ka metallurgical ninini ipu hoʻoheheʻe ma experimenting me ka mea haku mele 'ana. Kekahi koho - "kukeʻana i" kekahi paakiki kila e hoomaemae ia, a laila, forge unchained kūpono preform. Kōmi 'forged hana ma kekahi kūikawā' ana i kūpono i kapa like damask.

Ka mea, oko ma kaʻoi loa manufacturing a me ka 'ike loea, aole i ma mua o ka pahi' ano a me ka loa o ke oolea. Uninhibited pahi, mai ke kaula a me kou mau lima, e hiki e ho'āʻo i ka hana i ka pahi kaua remotely ua like no me ia i kekahi mea. ʻOiai ua kokoke ma ke ohi kaʻe - mea,ʻaʻole i pau i loko ona iho, ia nō mea he kiʻiona hiʻona o Damaseko kila.

Forging hana a me nā pono hana

E forge i ka pahi, mai ke kaula a me kou mau lima, e, e aʻo i ka liʻiliʻi loa i ka palena ikiʻilikai hana o kana oihana e pono ai. Kēia e pono e ka paʻa o nā hāmare, hoʻokahi nunui (2 kg), ka mea 'ē aʻe - māmā (0.5 kg) no ka lole hana, na pincers, ke kua a me ka homemade umu (forge) me ka lalau wale, ea.

Hiki ole ke hana ole ma ke kaʻina hana o ka manufacturing wili, wili mīkini, kuʻihao. Mau hea hana i kekahi vise a me ka wrench. Wahie no ka ipu hoʻoheheʻe hiki ke malama i charcoal mai sawmills, haawi kiʻekiʻe kuni, e like me ka makemake reheated preform i ka wela ma luna o 1200 ° C.

No ka maikaʻi "hoailona iho la i", e hiki ke hoʻohana borax me ke koko. Ua lawe aku oe i ka unahiʻole, a me ka ua ālai 'burnout o ke kalapona mea. Ua mea i pono, e hoomakaukau i kaʻaila no ka iho i poe paakiki, e hōʻoia 'maluhia.

E lawe ka lanakila o kekahi o smithy hana ka Workshop a hana me ka ÿole mechanical hamare, e nui kōkua i ka hana.

hoomakaukau

E hana i ka pahi mai loko mai o ka uwea, o ka oi aku, e hana i kona pepa sketch paha sketch. A laila, e loaʻa, e imi i ka mea pono. Oe Pono e huli ia mai, a hiki remotely ho oholo i ka haku mele 'ana o ke kalapona i loko o laila.

Keia, e ike ai i ko ka wā e hiki mai maka iho i poe paakiki, e ka mea lawe, e malama i ke kihi, a ina mea e hoopaa i kekahi hana "kuʻihao". Hōʻoia i ka e hunaahi, mai ka grindstone. Moderately mānoanoa alani i ko lakou pua, e manao ia kuʻihao mea hiki, kalapona ma o ka kila he ma kahi o 1%, i mea kupono no e hoopaakiki.

Next oe Pono e oki i kekahi'āpana o ka uwea i ka lōʻihi. Ma kēia kahua, paa ia me ke ano o manufacturing i ke kumu. Ua hiki e mai ka hookahi lōʻihi o ka uwea me forging. Pahi e e palapala Look, akā, i ke kohu kūpono kaumaha.

Kekahi koho - e weld ma uila kuʻihao koʻokoʻo i ka lōʻihi o ka uwea pono. No ka mea, i ka i lawelawe, noho e hoopaa, paio hahana maoli nō ka preform i loko o ka umu ahi, a me ka manaʻoe hana ia me nā hāmare. I laila 'oe ke hana i ka hora a lawelawe, riveted, i na laths.

Mua oe hoʻomaka puakai i ka uwea clamps o ke kila uea i loko o kekahi mau wahi. He ua hana i ka mea i lahilahi kaula mai i unravel i ka hahana maoli nō kēia kaʻina hana.

Like o ka uwea, e forge i ka pahi?

I ka umu ahi i moe hoaia preform, a ae i ka mahana i ka 800 ° C. Ma keia ke kahua, ka uwea Kora naʻEsau i hoʻokuʻuʻia (annealing), ke nā mea pliable. Eia kekahi puhi i ka aila a me ka lepo.

Ma hope o anuanu, ka workpiece ua clamped i loko o ka Hope a me ka uila kuʻihao scald kekahiʻaoʻao o ka uwea. Wrench ia "dokruchivaetsya" i loko o ka papa o ka hili ana i ka mea i kā mākou nuʻa. Scald ka mea 'ē aʻe hope me ka mea i ka wā hoʻokahi ai kaʻa hoʻi fixture lōʻihi no ka pono. Ua wehe 'ia ka uea clamps, ka preform mea wela i ka 1200 ° C, nui ninini borax. He mea pono no ka maikaʻi anal. forge "kuʻihao" ua hana ma hope o reheating. Kaumaha hāmare unfetters uwea ma ka pelane ma ke kamepiula pipi borax.

Kaʻohiʻana ua mau hoopumahana ia mai. Pehea pinepine i ka hana ia, no ka oi, pili ua hanaia forging maikaʻi "welded" mea. Ma hope o hoʻonaninani machining hele i ka maka peening, wā e hiki mai oki i kae o ka shank. Ma kēia kahua increasingly hoʻohana hāmare uuku nuipa, e haawi ana i ka preform kinona, ua like no me ka sketch aʻe maka.

ka ka manaʻo pohihihi o ka 'ike loea hou

Mau eʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻaʻole hiki ia, e hoomaalili ia i ka wela o ka workpiece. Hana me ka hamare kaumaha, loa me ka pono me ka hana pono a me ka hoao ana, e hiki eaaei hanaʻino i ka uwea curls i wahi kahi ia e noho i ka okoa kumu o ka ulana. Hua'ōlelo i makemake e haule ana lihi paha kihi o ka sledgehammer ma luna o ka preheated workpiece haʻalele hohonu dents, i mea e mau loa ana e hiki i ka wili aku. A hiki aku i ke kaʻina mea inevitable kalapona burnup o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia. Aia nā kupua i unfetters pahi mai ka uwea ma ke anuanu wahie, kauʻia ma luna o ka pelane o ke kua. I ka hui 'ana me wela metala ia smolders, ka lewa oxygen ma ua combusted ma ka wahi o ka leka pepa, a ho'ēmi i kā ke degere o ka kalapona ahi mea. Eia hou kekahi, raskovyvaya kaula ma luna o ka laau, e loaa i ka mea a ka hakahaka anuanu nui lohi, e mea hiki i kekahi kalapona e hana hou hana.

mau kokoke

Forging i ka pahi mai ka uwea mea hiki, a ma ka 'enehana' ē aʻe. Kekahi haku a e forge "kuʻihao" pūʻolo helu annealed preform kana olelo hoopomaikai uwea i loko o ka makemake loa o ke paipu Hoʻohana o kuhiliʻole kila. Kona anawaena ua koho 'ia ma ia ke ala i ka uwea ua hapa o kona loa pilipaa, a me kekahi mau hana.

He mau welau o keia hihia ua welded ma uila kuʻihao, fusing i ka welau o ka uwea a hiki i ka ohe. Ke preform ua enaena i ka wela o 1200-1300 ° C, a me ia unfetters. Oka a kuhiliʻole kila şarkı me ka kaula ua ole welded akā wale lawelawe 'ana i ka aiiay uhi mai haoʻa forging. A, glowing uea 'aʻole i hele mai i loko o ka leo me ka o oxygen, a kalapona i loko o ka mea kuni i ka mai ma forging ka palena haʻahaʻa.

Inā hoʻohana 'ia me ka neaa kaomi, ka mea hiki loa kōkua i ka hana "kuʻihao". Ma hope o paio hahana maoli nō i ka 1300 ° C i loko o ka pahu me ka uwea ua waiho ma lalo o haawe ana, a ae e hooluolu iaia. Inā mākou e hoʻohana i ka mua, ia mea koke hiki i ka lilo i ka hanaʻia naʻe o ka ai, e hele ana me ka maka ma luna o ke kumu a me ka obushok shank. A hiki aku ua pau ka kekahi paio hahana maoli nō forging ma ka hihia maka shape.

Ma hope o ka huʻihuʻiʻana, ka Tube ua oki i ka hopena sandpaper, ma ke kihi e ia. Hard pono hōʻike ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka chisel. Hou aaioee o ka workpiece ia lŘlŘ ma mako huila. Mālama '-oki hoʻokali kūpono' māhele, e ka mea he mamo me ka hope loa ke kōmi 'hoʻi heʻoiʻoi.

hoola iho la

Miko i ka maka mea like me nui me ke koho ana o ke kila. E like me ka 'ike loea hou ana o ka uwea pahi ma hope forging ke anakahi uila, ka mea pono e wehe. No keia mea, i ka workpiece ua enaena i 800 ° C, a ae e hooluolu iaia.

Hui ua hana i kekahi paio hahana maoli nō ke kōmi 'ana i 1200 ° C. Kona kōkua ua kuu iho la i lalo i loko o ka wela aila, a mālama nō. Huhui laila, e pono e hele e. Kona i huikala mai ai ka Coke mea wela i ka 200 ° C, a laila kuʻu iho i loko o kaʻaila. Kekahi kupua pio pahi ma ka aila (kuu iho ma luna o nā kekona elua), a laila, waiho i loko o ka wai.

Pickling a hoʻopau hana

Ma hope o ka wela lapaʻau, ka opener o ka uwea ua wāwahi ihola, i ka hoopau ana i ke hope o ka maka, a me ka maka shank no ka hoʻopili i ke kumu. E huai ae i ke kumu preform ua kuu iho la i loko o ka pāʻoihana (5%) o ferric koloriside , a ae i ka etching. Ka iapaau ana manawa hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka mea makemake ia, a hiki e mai i ka hoʻokahi hola.

Inā mua ia ma luna o ka maka pili ana i ka stencil, a e oki i ka Hookah ka Hawaii (wā i hāpai mua 'ole i kekahi kiʻi), e like me ka hopena ka mea ua pai ia ma luna o ke kila, a, e hoike e pili ana i ke kilo o ka maka. Hope ia, ka uku wili me ke olonā i sandpaper a me ka anaiia kōmi 'ana.

Prior i keia hana a ma hope o ka mea hoʻonoho ua i mai o ka i kohoʻano kumu. Kēia naʻau hiki ke i ka lāʻau waiwai nui me ka hoihoi 'hionapāʻili, splicers Kauai okoa makuwahine i loko o kekahi makemake kaʻina paha, no kekahi laʻana, oki antlers.

Kēia palapala a masterfully i ka pahi mai ka uwea (Hawaii photo ma luna) e paka i ka manawa mua, paha ka mea, aole ia i hana, akā, inā 'oe makemake e ka Haku i ka oihana o ka manufacturing kōmi' ana, i kēia hopena e hakaka.