Gabrielle Chanel: A Kawaihae, pilikino ola, kiʻi

I ka 1913, he kanakolu-makahiki Gabrielle Chanel i mau salons ma Farani. Lawe i ka hoaie o ke dala, mai Artura Keypela, me ka nui a pīhoihoi, ua wehe i ka hale kūʻai i loko o ka Farani e akoakoa ai o Biarritz, ma ka mokuna me Sepania. Me keia milestone, ka hao Chanel hoʻomaka ka naʻi aupuni oʻEulopa.

A mua i loko o 1915 Europaʻano Magazine kākau, "wahine me ole keʻena lole ma ma ka liʻiliʻi loa hoʻokahi kapa komo mai Chanel - hiki ke manao ia ma ke kua o ke ano hopelessly."

I ka pau ana o ke kenekulia makemakeia wahine o ke ano ikamu mai Chanel i pau ole: mai Classic kapa i ka leo hone brooches. I kēia manawa o ka hale "Chanel" - He 150 boutiques a puni ka honua a me ka haneri o na tausani o ka inoa o kuni huahana.

E like me kekahi hoike, i ka makahiki huli o ka oi aku o ka ieeeea? Na dala. A momoku ahi Hawaii - kekahi o ka loa ike, a ua'ōlelo i loko o keʻano honua, e like me ka inoa o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ia - i ka nui Koko Shanel.

ʻO wai lā ka wahine? He aha i ke ola ana o keia wahine? Where aʻu i hele mai, mai Gabrielle Chanel? A pau i kēia oe, e aʻo ma ka heluhelu ana i ka 'atikala.

"Coco"

"E kuʻu makua kāne i i makemake i ka inoa Gabriel. He ua makau ia au makemake e kapaia Gabi. No laila, i hele mai ai me ka pili aloha inoa kapakapa Coco, i ke ano o ka moa. "

He nani moʻolelo Gabriel hele mai, e numb i ka eha mehameha wā kamaliʻi, a i ole o kona makua kāne aloha. Inoa kapakapa Gabrielle Chanel i ka hailona o ka malihini, mai loko o ka cabaret "Rotonda", ma ia hana ma hope o ka loli i loko o ka hale kūʻai. A mau mele i ia mele mau puhi i ka hua'ōlelo.

Gabrielle Chanel: Kawaihae, wa kamalii

Ua Ua hānauʻia ma luna o kaʻumikumamāiwa o Augate 1883 i loko o ka malumalu no ka poe ilihune ma ka Palani kūlanakauhale o Saumur. Gabriel la i kona inoa, mai ka kahu-Nuna, i loko o ka haukapila malumalu. Aole hoi me ka makuwahine - kaikamahine ano o limahana, aole hoi i ka makua kāne - hawker, hiki i hele mai me ka inoa no ke keiki. Ke kaikamahine i ka lua o ka elima keiki i loko o ka 'ohana.

A ike iho ua 12, ana i make, a no ka maluhiluhi mai asthma, makuahine. Makua, ka mea i ke kuko no ke alanui, inu ana, a me ka nalo. Mau keiki kāne, nā haalele, ua hōʻike 'ana i loko o kekahi' ohana i loaa ia ia e pōmaikaʻi ai, a me nā hoahānau mahiia no e like me ka hōʻinoʻia. Ekolu mau kaikuahine iki Noho ihola i loko o maoli makuakane a me ka makuahine, akā, koke loaʻa iā lākou iho i loko o ka hale mōneka orphanage.

Hope Chanel maila e pili ana i ia mau hanana, like unbearable lāʻau a hiki i ke keiki i ka uhane, a laila iholaʻo ia i ke kaumaha haha aku i ia mea - e lilo na mea a pau. Kēia eha spawned Girl Ka Ho 'Oponopono inferiority i ka loa oho hina pahu ia e desperately nā hana koa.

Uncompromising, naau haakei, hookano. Inaina aku i ka palaualelo kiʻi bohemian ola, a me ke ahi e makemake, e hana i kā lākou iho, e kū ai i ka pomaikai a pau o keia ola. I ua mea a pau i loaʻa i loko o kona pilikia kamaliʻi Coco. A ka mea, ua pono ia mea i mea e ho'āʻo iā ia, hoʻolei iā ia i ka indifferent kanaka me ka mediocre naue like, i ka mea, mea, a ia mea e pono ai ke aloha. Me koʻu makua kāne, ma ke ala, e hou i halawai me lakou.

mea hoolea

Mau makahiki ma hope o kona hanau hoailona Coco paʻa i loko o kekahi B & B, ma ka hopena o ka a ka mea manao e hana i loko o ka hale kūʻai no ka wahine mare i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Moulins.

Koke loaa i ka hilinaʻi o na nā mea kūʻai mai ma ka shop, lalau aku la ia nīnūnē olelo i loko o ka hale. Akā, i ka moe ana o ka mea hana keaka i ka 'oihana i alakaʻi ai i ka loa cafe "Rotonda", ma ia mele kaulana mele, a hoʻolimalima iā ia iho i ke kaulana mua, a me ka noonoo ana o na kanaka.

Ka lono e pili ana i ka mea opiopio mea hoolea, hohola iho koke ma ke kaona liʻiliʻi o ke koa. A me ka hiki wawe ko keiki makua me ka Ekahi keʻehi me kona respectable kulana i loko o ka hale kūʻai.

Paris

Halawai ana me Etienne Baysanom wehe i ka puka a hiki i kekahi ke ao nei. Koa, he aristocrat ma ka hanau ana, ia ia i ka hoʻoilina nui, a he kiʻi ano. Lākou pili hoʻopaʻaʻia i loko o ka ia "Rotunda".

Ma hope o neʻe i kona hale aupuni, ke keiki moku'āina loaa komo i ke ola kiʻekiʻe, akā, aole lilo i kupono hoa Etienne.

A lohe o Gabrielle Chanel, Hawaii photo i kekahi kanaka'ōpiopio, a hoike i kou noonoo ana i ka 'atikala, hapai ae la hamama o Nuioka ma, Baisan hōʻole i kona aie, akā, haawi mai la i kona Paris keʻena no kēia mau hana.

I loko nō pumehana ana Etienne aole haʻi akula i kona aloha a me ka makemake e mare. Kona mau manaʻo pepehiʻia lākou i ka wā o ka haku wahine i hele i kekahi. Kekahi i kona hea ka hoa.

kaua

Artur Keypel, ma ke kaiapili o nā hoa i kapa ia ka "Kupouli '", ua ka makua, akā, ua hiki ke hana i ka moku'āina, a ua maliuʻia i loko o kiʻekiʻe lehulehu. Me ia Coco ike i ole pono e e hanau waiwai - 'oe e lilo ia. Mahalo i Boy ia, hoomaka ae la ia i kona 'oihana,' e like me ka entrepreneur.

He haawi mai i ke kālā i ka Workshop. Au e hoaie aku, no ka mea, me keia ano wale hoʻokano milliner i ia. No laila, i ka 1910, ma Palika i kona mua hale kūʻai momoku ahi Chanel. Ma mua, he mau pālule, akā, ma hope ka mea, ua piha i nā puke i haku ai no i opuu aeʻano poʻe akamai.

I ka 1913 dala Arthur wehe i ka lua o ka hale kūʻai i loko o ke kūlanakauhale e akoakoa ai o Deauville. Me ka hōʻeaʻana mai o nā kēia kanaka Kelemānia ma Farani, i ka 1914, ma Deauville i ka hailona o ka waiwai nā mea pakele. Gabriel ua hiki ke loaa a pau aie Capel, a wehe i kekahi hou hale kūʻai ma Biarritz, kahi i hoomaka ai kona hele ana maʻEulopa.

Akā, Etienne a me Arthur, ia manawa, i ka makahiki māheleʻia Coco. Ia mea i keia manawa malau akula hana me ka hihia. Capel ike ka mea, ua i kekahi wahine io kuokoa, a i ole hiki ho'āʻo e kii i wahine mare.

Ke bout ua i ka papa kuhikuhiE aloha o kona ola. I ka 1919, ua make i loko o ke kaʻa kui. Ka mea nana i haawi mai ia ia na mea a pau hou, hoʻoikaika ihola e ola mahope aku o ka weliweli manao o ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi - piha ka'ōlohelohe, a loneliness.

Gabrielle Chanel: ka pilikino ola

Life hele aku la ia. I ka 1920, halawai Coco me Dmitri Pavlovich Romanov - ka Luna Duke a me ka hoahānau o ka mea hope Lūkini tsar. He mea opiopio, a me ka maikai loa. Lākou pōkole-noho pili, e kōkua iā ia hoʻopoina i ke kaumaha.

Ke Duke o Westminster - ka richest ke kanaka i loko o ia mau lā i loko o 'Enelani. He hooponopono no kona mau E hoike mai i loko o London, me ka i pomaikai nui ma Paris hiki ole manaʻolana. Coco hoʻokomo akula i wale me ia, ike iho la ia hoomalu a me ka nawaliwali. He ua hiki e puku i kona makua kāne. E mare me ia, ke Duke hemo makahiki ekolu, akā, ma muli o ia ka hikiʻole, e i ka hooilina mai Gabriel, ka mea, ua haʻalele nō.

Paul Iribe - he loea pena a me ka sculptor. He ua ka mea mua a me ka hope ke kanaka me ka mea a lakou e maoli hele e kiʻi mare. He make ma ka haukapila ma hopeʻike piʻi i loko o kona mau lima i ka naau hoouka. Ua hanaʻia i loko o ka Hana ń, koke ma mua o ka hoʻopaʻa 'ua ahaaina la. Ma hope o kona make ana i ka makahiki 1935 mamuli, Chanel hiki i hiamoe pono no na makahiki.

Ma ka haule ana o ka 1940, ua hoʻomaka ka launa pū i ka German keia Hans Gunther av Dinklage. Kēia pilina i i apono kekahi. O ka holo ana, Coco i i ka mālama i nā mea a pau. Ma muli o ia kona pilina me Hans kipaku mai i ka aina, oia penei ia. Akā, i ka 'ohana i ole e hana hou, a ma keia Chanel aɃe, e nana aku i ka pomaikai ma ka ke aloha, loa ka nohoaliʻi e hana.

kaua

Ma ka 40th Gabriel Shanel, he Hawaii photo a oe ke ike i ka 'atikala, he elima pōʻeleʻele ma luna o ka Ryu Kambon ma Palika. Me ka Nazi hana paa ia a pau. Iloko o ke kaua, koi aʻelaʻo ia ma Nazi koʻikoʻi a hanohano, no ka mea, wale laila, ka mea hiki ke kuai i kona waiwai a pau. Naʻe, ka mea e e kaulana i loaa i ke kalepa hoihoi, aole loa ia i manao e pili ana i na upheavals pili aupuni.

Ma ka pau ana o ke kaua, hoomaka ae hopu ana collaborators - loaʻa i loko no ka ninaninau ana a me ka Coco. Ua ua olelo mai ia ma ka puka a hiki i ke koa, i iho la ia: "Inā au e e mau loa ana, e kāhea aku Churchill". Ua Ua i hopu, akā, ma ka pili 'o Randy me ka Nazis ua ikaika i ka manao e haʻalele France.

Kēia'āina, ua hiki loa ia e kala mai. Ma hope o Noho 9 makahiki i loko o ke pio ma Kuikilana, Chanel i hoʻoili ai e kanu ia lakou iho ma ka ia wahi.

hoʻi

I ka makahiki 1954, 15 makahiki ma hope o ka panina o ka Hale, ua hoi aku la. Akā,ʻo ka waiʻona ma ua i ka hoʻokō 'ole' - ka hoolohe ana i iʻae i ka ohi. Chanel fumed a wela kona huhū. Ua hiki i hee aku ai i ka Poʻokela Honua Dior, New Parisian onion i i hoʻomaopopo ai no kona nani, a deliberate Nani Loa a me ka lilelile waihoʻoluʻu. Coco ua mau aliʻi ma ka hana maʻamau haʻahaʻa-ki, a i ole moe e pili ana i ka naciiiuo kaila, akā, o ka maikai Classics.

Me ka 'aka huhū,ʻo ia i maliuʻia no ka hanaia'na o ka lua o ka ohi, a i waho lanakila. Ua loaa aku iaia, no ka oi na kanaka, maʻamau i ia manawa ma ka Olympusʻano.

Coco ala, aole loa e iho mai, mai ka catwalks. Ua hoi aku la i ke ano pono, a me ka nani hiehie. Her estilo - e Aloha timeless Classics, he hoailona o ka maikai ono, he Himeni i ka naau kupono a me ka hana maʻamau, ke ku okoa ana e ia lakou iho.

mālama

ʻumikumamākahi o January 1971, e hele e hana, ike iho la ia ino. Ampoule me kohu pono lāʻau i ole hoohua, ka mea, ua i hiki ke wehe wale i ke kaikamahine. Akā, he pana i ke kōkua. Ua make o ka naau kaua ma kona hale e puku i ka lumi "Ritz" Hotel ma Palika. Ka mea, ua i ka mua lā i loko o kona ola ana, i ka wa ia i ole e hele mai i ka hana.

Russian kumumea i loko o ke ola o Chanel

He aha ka ke "Lūkini kumumea" haʻalele i ke kaulana Koko Shanel? Eia nō kekahi kūʻiʻo:

• Ma ke kumu o ko Lūkini kanaka ka pālule, Coco hele mai me ka blouse, a ua lilo i hana Classic Palani wahine.
• Imperishable aroma Chanel №5 - o ka ulu ana o ka Moscow mea kaʻawili lāʻau Ernest Beaux.
• Ka'ōmole Chanel ala invented iaʻu iho, me ka nānā 'ana i haawi mai Romanov damask Lūkini vodka.
• Ka mua "Lūkini Wailea" Diaghilev ma Europe uku Coco.
• I ka wa o ka "Lūkini Ballet" mea,ʻaʻole i lawa ke kālā i uku no ka hoʻolewa o Diaghilev ma Venice, hou ia e lawe na mea a pau ma luna iho.
• Kona wahi i ka awa immigrated Lūkini intelligentsia.

Little ikeia kūʻiʻo

Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi mai i ke ola o Koko Shanel:

• He pōkole-mau maka aku, hilahila wa e ola ana o ka papa, a komo ia i loko o kaʻeke.
• I loko o ke kai moku peʻa Duke o Westminster i haawi mai ia ia i ke nānā pohaku omaomao la. Mahalo pōhaku i loko o pipiʻi maoli, ka mea, ua kiolaʻia aku i loko o ka wai.
• Wale ma hope o kona make ana, ke ao nei aʻo i Chanel unuhi i kou mau makahiki i ka 10 makahiki.
• Mai makahiki 1935, ma hope o ka make ana o Paul Iriba, hoomaka ae la e inject "Sedol" kalaka nui-loio i lāʻau a me ka hana ia lakou a hiki i ka hope o ke ola. Chanel Koi ikaika e hoʻohana i kēia ka lapaʻauʻia wale 1 manawa no ka lā.
• Ma ka "kokuaia" o ka Romanov hoʻohana i loko o nā nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao o nike hana - nā mea pakele mai Rusia.
• Hui kālepa manamananuiʻeleʻele na kamaa ma luna o ka malamalama, - ka mea, ke i kona ala ana i visually hoʻopōkole 'i ke kanahā o ka nui o ka wāwae i ka ulu ana o 169 knm.
• Kekahi o ka mea mua kaulana kanaka i kaumaha aku ai, e paipai i kou momoku ahi ma ka hoomaopopo ana i ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe ai huahana like me ka makana.

O ia ka leo e like me ka hana hoihoi 'ano - Gabrielle "Coco" Chanel. Kekahi makemake huāhuā iā ia, kekahi e mahalo ia ... Ma kekahi hihia, he mea, e lawe i kekahi kumu hoohalike ...