GAZ-69A: hoakaka, kiʻi

Ka hapa nui o nā alanui i loko o ka Soviet Union, loa ka poe mawaho o ke kulanakauhale, i mau haʻalele nui ia e makemake. Keia ua oi loa hākilo loa i manao ai i loko o ka makahiki ma hope o ke kaua, i ka wa a ka moku'āina e pono ai e hoihoi mahiai a me ka aeuiiai ieaia?. Ua pono aupuni kaa, hiki ke neʻe lāua ma nā'āina a me ka 'okoʻa ke alanui aku ana me ka pilikia. No laila, i ka 1946, Grigoriy Moiseevich Vasserman, oia no ka mea alakai i akamai ma ka Gorky ulia kaʻa Plant, hoʻomaka 'hana ana ma luna o ka hou SUV.

"Hana" Birth o

Ka mua hāpana o machines i ka hola poe e hana nei i kapa aku ai "hana", ka kūhelu omaka GAZ-69 i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie laina i ka makahiki 1947,. I ka 1948 i ka mea kanu i ohi kekahi 3 hi. Ia keia uku o ka helehelena o ke kaʻa, mai manao i ka prototypes mua, i noʻonoʻo 'Amelika. Akā, i ua i ka olelo hoakaka. I ka mea i makaukau-i eiiiiiaiou a me maomeka i ua hoʻohana i loko o kona kukulu, i ua ana hoʻohana ma kaa, nuipa a-hua.

No ka laʻana, he engine kona leo ua 2.1 nā lika, ua loaa "kanaono iwa o ka" mai kokoke kinoea-M-20 ( "loaa"). Kona wahi pau, kūpono i mahuahua nona iho i 55 nā lika. i kekahi.

EYI o ka hou SUV i kekahi, ua aie mai ka "A ia la aku".

A His i loko o ke kaʻa i ke ano o ka mea, ina preheating. Ke kāpena i ka iaia? Aaaoaeuiuo, a me ka windshield Ua hoakaka no ka puhi mehana. A pau kēia mau HOU ae e hana i ka GAZ-69 i loko o nā wā a me nā mea a pau ke anilā.

Ka muli o GAZ-69A

Ka mea mua e ho'āʻo ai ma lalo o ka hooponopono ana o ka State Kuleana i paʻa i loko o September 1951. Ma ka la mua hāpana kinoea-69A, ka mea i ohi ia, a loaa he pepeiaohao nui likeʻole, mai kaʻike mau "kanaono iwa". Ma luna o nā mea a pau, ka mea, hoopa iho la i ke kaʻa kino.

Ma ka GAZ-69ʻElua hoʻi'īpuka. Imua o ka noho mau ku. Ma hope ekolu mau papa noho no ka halihali ana i eono kanaka i ua hoʻokumu. Oia ka hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha ascetic kino aie i ka mea i kēia kaʻa i papahana kuhikuhi no ka poe koa. No laila, pono mōhai practicality.

GAZ-69A ua he nui manaʻo, ka mea makemake e ia no ka pono o ka hoʻokele waiwai aupuni. No ka mea, o ka kanawai elua hou puka i hou, a me ka laau mau papa noho auou caiaiai i ka puneʻe, i hiki pono ekolu kanaka. Ma waho i ke kino GAZ-69A ua loaa hou hehee wale, loli no hoi o ka wahie nenoaiu. Ma ka "kanaono-eiwa" Aia he mau wahie poʻina nalu me kekahi mau puke: kekahi 47, kekahi 28 nā lika. Na GAZ-69A, i UAIAaIN ka mea, ma ka pahu buke o 60 nā lika.

Permeability - pu kāleka

Naʻe, ka mea i hoʻohuiʻia pono oʻaʻole i o GAZ-69A oluolu kulanakauhale kaʻa. Ua nō koe i ka nui paakiki hoahana i ole frills. Kona throughput a me ka naau kupono ke lilo i ka benchmark no kekahi 'okoʻa ke alanui honua o ia manawa.

He hemolele patency "kanaono-iwa" o ka 'ohana i lilo lākouʻano. SWB, kukui ke kaupaonaʻana, a pau-huila a holo'ōnaehana, maikaʻi lepoʻae ma lalo o na alahaka o ke kaʻa i aeia SUV mea i makau i pilikia alanui nā pilikia.

Mau ano o ke kaʻa, a pēlā hoʻi me kona haʻahaʻa kāki e makaʻuʻole ana kaʻa koi ole wale i loko o ka USSR, akā, i kahi e. About 50 na aina i kuai Soviet SUV no kā lākou mau pono.

lako a SUV

I loko nō o ka mea i ke Keena Kalaiaina o ke kaʻa GAZ-69A mea he 'ano akea, e noho i loko o ia mea, ua ole loa i ka pono no ka mea, o ka puali ololi e puka.

Frills olioli ma ke kāpena, a oe e,ʻaʻole i loaʻa. A pau ke hanau mai ka poino.

Front panel GAZ-69A (kiʻi ma luna) i loaʻa i ka palena iki o na manao:

• speedometer;
• Index, i hoʻomaopopo 'o ia i ka Keaukaha e pili ana i ka nui o ka wahie i koe i loko o ka pahu;
• ammeter ae hōʻike ana i ka pu ki kauoha pae.

Hahana maoli nō kēia no ka hooilo, a me ka la kila no ka mea kau - i ka mea a pau nā mea lawelawe i hoʻolako 'ia e ke Hookah no ka oluolu hana.

Ke kino poʻi i Hing. Inā ia mea i loko o ka hamama kulana, e waiho loihi ana i ka ukana pahu palaoa, a i ka mea i hiki i ka lawe oversized ukana.

Leatherette upholstered noho, he oiaio, a me ka palupalu, akā, me ka pahee a me ka bumpy alanui, e noho ma luna o ia ua pilikia. GAZ-69A i kekahi luawai wehe manao, i mea no ke aha la ke kaʻa kupu ana ma ka potholes, a me ka ia i ua poe la a pau ka poe e noho ana ma ke kāpena. I ka mea, no ka mea, he ua lele komo mīkini inoa kapakapa "kao".

Ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe windshield mai waho contaminants lawe wiper trapeze i i kau ma luna o ke aniani.

E hoʻopale ai i ka ohua pahu mai ka malie uhi i hōʻike 'ia ho k'ki io o ke anuanu impermeable mea (i ka pepa). K'ki kinoea-69A ua huki ma ke kino, a me ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia haka ai ma ka mea o nāʻami, "soldered" ma ka ka penaʻana kaʻe (eyelets), paa paa ma ke kumu.

EYI

69A-kinoea mana pa alima, a elua o ke alahaka, e e loaa ma ka haka ai 'ole. Ka haka ai i kekahi mau huinahń paʻa shape me eono transverse kilo.

Ua kaa i ke alakai alahaka. Center palena pau i loko o ka manao i ole ae nei.

I haiia ae maluna,, ke SUV engine hoʻouka kekahi ma luna o kekahi kaa i "ka lanakila" a, ua hoailono aku kinoea-20. Kona leo ua iki oi ma mua o nā nā lika a me 55 nā lika nona iho. i kekahi. Aʻu i hana eha-paukūʻolokaʻa pa alima no ka haahaa octane kakolina me (A-66).

Manual EYI, kaa ma GAZ-69A, he ekolu naeaeaa kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao no ka mua, a me kekahi no nana e hoole.

Mana kōmike hoʻokele ma ka manao o ke kaʻa i iʻike, akā, ma ka mea, o ka pono no ka mea, ua i kūikawā, ka huila huli, a hiki i ka wa a ke kaa i ko Hawaiʻi keiki.

oaoieei-ano

GAZ-69A hoakaka i ke kēia:

• nohona ma Ana o ke kaʻa (haawiia kāpōlena,) Z ka m, he 85 knm m 1 m m 1 m 75 knm 92 knm (lōʻihi, laula, kiʻekiʻe, niioaaonoaaiii);
• interwheel Track - 1 m 44 knm;
• aku, mai ke alanui a hiki i ke alahaka - 21 knm;
• ke koi wahie hokii - 14 nā lika no 100 ei, ka maoli pele i kela loli aʻe mai ka 16 a hiki i 20 nā lika, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka haawe;
• ʻO kā mākou hiki māmā - 90 km / h;
• kaa kaumaha me ka lako a pan o 1415 kg, 1535 kg - unladen kaa ke kaumaha.

Na makana artisans i loko o kēia kaa mea i manao ai

I loko nō o ka mea i GAZ-69A no ka mea hope manawa i ka ekalesia laina i ka 1973, oia no ke hele mai ma ma Lūkini alanui. Eia naʻe, e ike ia ma ke ano i loko i ka mea i hele mai mai o ka puka, akā, paʻakikī i ka mea kanu. Kipaku aku la lakou makemake o ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana kaa e kā lākouʻano i ka nānā i kēia memo ka loa kiʻekiʻe. Kinoea-tuning 69A ua i kaupalena wale EUIAaIN ke ano o ke kaa. Loli kona holo kapa, a hiki i ka engine.

Hana Hou kaʻa SUV

No ka GAZ-69A mea he SUV, ka mea nona o keia pohihihi keia kaʻa ma ka wahi mua ho'āʻo ana i ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i kona ano maikai kea.

E hana i kēia, e ke kaʻa punohu. A hanaʻo ia,ʻaʻole wale nō ma luna o ke kino o ka mea, ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka wahi ponoi, hoʻohana kūikawā spacers, akā, no hoi ma o ka wehe i ka wa a kaʻae o ka SUV, piʻi pū.

Hookiekie ana o ke kino ua hana mai ai me kekahi manao - e i ka manawa e hoʻouka ma GAZ-69A nui anawaena huila.

Tuning i ka helehelena o ka Soviet SUV

Ia e ka "kao" oi uʻi nānā aku, a me a me ka hana hou ana i kona mea e like ai, ka mea e kuhikuhi mana Ka Pale mahuahua ikaika. Car mea i manao ai ua complemented ma ka winch, i ke alo o ka i kekahi manawa, e kokua i ka impassable alanui.

paipu kīʻamo a no ka maluhiluhi hoʻouka kekahi ma luna o ke kaʻa kino pae. Hou machines puka. Maʻamau papale hainaka i auou caiaiai nui mud papale hainaka. Hoʻouka kekahi chrome huila.

engine tuning

A pau o ka luna kauoha i ke kaʻa enhancements hoomahuahua kona nona iho, no laila, i nā mea e ho'āʻo ana e puku i ka engine GAZ-69A me ka hou kēia naehana. A, ma lalo o ka hewa lele ole wale wahi lulu ana hoʻohālike e like me ZMZ 402 ZMZ 406 ( "Volga") a uazovsky UMP 417 a me 421. naʻe, UMP a me Kelemānia Manufacturers o kiko'ī "BMW" - M10 a M40.

Tuning i kekahi kaʻa - ia mea pipiʻi, a me ka tuning auoiauo kaa, ka oi aku o ka pohihihi, e ninini aku au i kona mea nana ka waiwai i loko o ka poepoe huina. Pinepine, i ke dala i hoolilo wale ma luna o ka iwi kuamoʻo, e hiki ke kuai i kekahi kaʻa. Akā, inā 'aʻole' oe e lohe i kaʻaoʻao kālā, tuning i ka mīkini mea ole wale nani, a me nā hana, hahau passers-ma, e huli a puni ma hope ona, akā, i oi ike loea ma ka hana.