German Confederation (1815 - 1866)

Confederation i kapaia "German Union" mau ae la ia i ka apana uuku na oi aku mamua o 50 makahiki. Ua ua i hoao e malama i kaʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai ma waena o ka nui Kelemānia Hawaii.

Kāʻei kua o THE

No ka hapanui o kona mōʻaukala, Ua maheleia i na mea he nui i ko na'lii, a me duchies aupuni Germany. Kēia ka ukuia a hiki i ka mōʻaukala hiʻona o ka hooulu ana mai o kēia mau panalāʻau e noho. Ma ka X kenekulia ka mea i hana i ka Hemolele Roma aupuni a pau. Ua lawe mai la lakou i ka Kelemānia Hui Pūʻia, akā, kekahi mau Hawaii i loko o ka mea nanea kū kaʻawale.

Over manawa, i ka Auguseto ka mana nui nawaliwali, a ma ka hoʻomaka o ka XIX kenekulia ma Europe wawahi i ka Napoleonic kaua, a eia ka mea hope hōʻike i ka inefficiency o ka mea kahiko kahua. Francis II abdicated i ka 1806, a lilo iho la i'Aukekulia kia'āina. Eia hou, kona mea a nui nā panalāʻau e ma Central Europe: Hungary, Czech Repubalika, Croatia, a no laila, ma luna o ..

I ka akau o Austria, mea he nui helu o Hawaii uuku, e like me ke Aupuni o Prussia, a lilo iho la ia i ke kumu nui ka pōpilikia o Austria. Napoleon ua hee o ma hope, nā mō'ī, mai nā mea a pau ma o ka'āinapuniʻole hālāwai ma Vienna ma 1814, e kūkākūkā i ka wā e hiki mai honua kauoha. Ke ninau Kelemānia i kekahi o ke kī, no ka mea, o ka Mea Hemolele Roman aupuni a pau,ʻo facto, hou ola.

Na olelo hooholo o ka Vienna Ahaolelo Lahui

Ma ka olelo hooholo o ka Ahaolelo o Vienna, June 8, 1815 ka Kelemānia Confederation i hoʻokumu. Ua ua he Confederation - ka hui ana o ke kuokoa Hawaii. I mai la lakou a pau i kekahi, he pono ole Kelemānia ano pono'ī. A nui kūlana ma ka hanaia'na o ke Confederation Ua pâʻani 'o ia i ka'Aukekulia diplomat Klemens Metternich.

palena

Nā mokuna o ka German hoao ana me 39 mau lālā. ua formally like a pau o ia mau mea, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i na luna o na inoa OAOOUIEeE markedly. German kuikahi komo i ka 'Aukekulia aupuni a pau, ke aupuni - Bavaria, Württemberg, Hanover, Prussia, Saxony, e like me na mea he nui i ko na'lii. Mākou a pau iloko ona, a me ka hoʻokiwikā Repubalika (Bremen, Hamburg, Lübeck a me Frankfurt) ia ma ka Middle Ages a me kēia manawa keia manawa, pono i haawiia ma ke Kaiser.

Ka nui aupuni - Prussia a me Austria, i waiho aina, i mea de na jure i kekahi hapa o ka Kelemānia Confederation. Ka mea, ua i ka'āina, kahi a nā kanaka noho (Hungarians, auamo, a no laila, ma luna o. D.). Eia hou, i ka hanaia'na o ka German Confederation stipulates ka kūikawā kūlana o nā panalāʻau e noho Kelemānia e noho ana i loko o ka'ē aʻe Hawaii. No ka laʻana, i ka pāpale aliʻi Pelekāne paʻa nō, a me nā aupuni o Hanover. Ka nohoaliʻiʻana i loko o London ua ili mai i kona poe hoahanau.

pili aupuni hiʻona

Ua Ua pū hanaia e ka 'elele kino o ka German Confederation - Union ke anaina kanaka. Ua Ua hele ia e ka poeikohoia o na hoa a pau o ka confederation. Mai ka hālāwai ma ka Ahaolelo ma Frankfurt, i noʻonoʻo i kēia kūlanakauhale, e like me ka hoʻohana 'ē aʻe o ke kulanakauhale alii. I ka helu o ka poeikohoia o ka moku'āina kaukaʻi ma luna o kona nui. Pela, ma Austria i ka hapanui mana i loko o ke anaina kanaka. Ma keia hihia, i ka 'elele kino e kākaʻikahi halawai mai me ka piha ikaika, a me kaʻikena nīnūnē hiki e hoʻonā' ia, a me ka uuku o ka balota.

Hanaia'na o ka German Confederation ua pono mua o nā mea a pauʻuʻuku States, i makemake e malama i ka ia kulana me ka mea i mua Napoleon ka kaua. Europa kaua shuffled palena loko o Germany. Napoleon i hana i ka puppet moku'āina, a i ole mau loa ana. Ano, ko na'lii, ka poe liilii, a me ka paa ole kulanakauhale, haʻalele me ka hoomalu ana o ka mana i loko o ke kino o ka Auguseto o ka Uhane Roman aupuni a pau, ho'āʻo e hoʻopale ai ia lakou iho, maiʻano pākīkē mau hoalauna.

German Confederation i ka 1815 i kapa hoʻohanohanoʻia ma keʻano nui o ka pili 'ano apau loa. Kekahi o kona aupuni hoʻomau e noho ma lalo o ka autocracy, oiai kekahi poe i 'elele kino, a me wale i loko o na huahelu i kona iho Kumukanawai, ke kaupalenaʻana i ka mana o ka mō'ī.

ʻOiʻenehana o ka makahiki 1848

Iloko o ke ola ana o ka German Confederation i loko o ka mokuna o kona Nā Aupuni Lālā i ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ka hanalima kipi a me ka hoʻokele waiwai ke ola. E like me ka hopena, i ka deteriorated ano o ka proletariat, a i kekahi o na kumu o ka 1848 kipi. Popular hōʻike e kū'ē i ke aupuni i ka ia manawa i wahi i ka nui no hoi na aina, a me France. Ma Austria, ke kipi i pūlikiʻia i ka aupuni ano - i ka Hungarians koi kuokoa. Ka mea, Ua uhaʻi i ka hoʻopakeleʻana o ka poʻe hao wale Auguseto hiki wale ma hope o Lūkini mō'ī Rotehama I.

Ma nā Kelemānia Hawaii i ke kipi ana o 1848 alakaʻi i ka liberalization. Ma kekahi'āina, aponoia ke kumukānāwai.

Austro-Prussian War, a me ka noho male '

Over o ka makahiki, me ka unuhi i loko o nā papa hana ma waena o nā lālā likeʻole o ke kuikahi wale ulu. hoomaka ae la i ka loa mana aina i Prussia a me Austria. Ua mea e pili ana i ka hihia ma waena o ia - e pili ana i ka poe e e hui Germany. Ke Kelemānia kanaka increasingly makemake e hui pu iho la i loko o ka hookahi ana, e like me ia ma Europa aina a pau.

German kuikahi hiki i pihaʻi me keia mauʻokoʻa, a ma ka 1866 wawahi ae la i ka Austro-Prussian War. Vienna, a Pelelina ua hoʻoholo e hoʻonā i ko lakou hoopaapaa ma ka ikaika o na mea kaua. Eia hou, ma kaʻaoʻao o Prussia hana like Italy, i makemake e kiʻi i Venice, no ia Austria, a ua hoʻopau lākou iho ē aʻe. Ua maheleia Small Kelemānia Hawaii, a ku iho la ma ke alo o aoao o ka barricades.

Prussia lanakila na hoomaikai kaua a hiki i ka aneiai superiority ma luna o kona enemi. Ua nui na makana i ka pomaikai i ke kaʻao Kaulike Otto von Bismarck, no na makahiki, e alualu ana i ke kulekele no e hooikaika ana i ka aina. Prussian lanakila alakai ai i ka mea i ka German Union oki ia e pili. He disbanded August 23, 1866, i ka mahina ma hope o ka kaua i pau ai.

Kahi mea Prussia i hana mai i ka North German Confederation, a ua hoʻokumuʻia ka German aupuni a pau i ka 1871. Ua komo a pau o ka aina Kelemānia, a me hoopakeleia mai ma hope o ke kaua me Farani. Austria mai o kēia mau hanana no hoi haʻalele a lilo i pālua mō'ī - Austria-Hungary. i lukuia ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II nā aupuni a pau.