Grade Bolotovskii (kii onohi): hōʻikeʻano. papa kiʻekiʻe

Kona hiʻona na ohia aie i ka nui nui o nāʻano likeʻole hakuloli no ka mahi i loko o kekahi climatic cii. mea hiki ke hoole aku i ke haʻahaʻa mahana o nā kumu lāʻau loa waiwai. Ma akau lakikū, i kēia mau hua - i ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o nā wikamina i loko o ka hooilo. Grade Bolotovskii (kii onohi) - o kekahi o ua poe la, a i hoʻomano mahi i loko o ka Volga māhele 'āina a me Central Rusia.

moʻolelo

? Aneii o kēia mau Mele i hana i loko o ka All-Russian Ho oholo Wae Research Institute o ka hua ulu? Aneii (Orel). I ka makahiki 1977, i ka pae o ka poe akamai i haku o Z. M. Serovoy, YI a me Khabarov V. V. Zhdanova, ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o E. N. Sedova loaa ka hapalua mai o ka laau makahiki 1924 (oi kaʻoi loa, hanauna IV o ka flowering kii onohi laau) a me ka hooiloʻano likeʻole Skryzhapel.

I ka makahiki 1993, i aponoia i ka papa 'Bolotovskii (kii onohi) ma ka moku'āina ho'āʻo ma. Ma hope o kā lākou holomua pau 'ana, i ka makahiki 2002,ʻo ia i komo pū i loko o ka State E hoʻokāinoa, a paipai no ka mahi i loko o ka Central wahi o Rusia. Ma ka hema mau mea, i kēia mau laau i kekahi ai maikai, oluolu mala kiʻekiʻe a me ka hale lio hua.

hōʻikeʻano

Grade Bolotovskii - laau ohia, o ka i hiki e ua hoʻoʻuluʻulu manaʻo i ka hōʻike like penei: ia mea hooilo-Hardy aʻano Orel Dessert koho samobesplodny. Best pollinators ike hooilo a me ka Akuma ka ike ana'ku. Ke peculiarity o ka genotype - i ke alo o Vf'ōewe - hoʻolako i nā lau a me ka hua o ka loa e hoʻonele i ka pehu pala. Wehewehe aku i hoike ia laau hiki e like penei:

• High, ke hiki 10 mika, ka poepoe kona pāpale aliʻi, anei i lala pohihihi keia.
• Hoi e pana aku iʻeleʻele, kānaka pubescent, ma keʻa-pauku hiki i lalo ke alo.
• Nā lau i elliptical in shape, elongated, nui. I ka luna o ka helically ka hoʻoluli. Kala like 'ole pouli uliuli a pau, o ka ili honua ua wrinkled, maikaʻi loa.
• Ka hua e nui, ma ka awelika 150-160 nā huna, kekahi specimens hiki 200 g.ʻawaʻawa-ono juicyʻiʻo pepa, aole i anuanu, haikea'ōmaʻomaʻo. Ke shape Ua kānaka flattened, shirokorebristaya. ole ihi hoopaa hoi, oily, waxy ka penaʻana i. Ke kumu o kala like 'ole (no ka ohi ana i kakahiaka Kepakemapa) o he omaomao iki-lenalena. Ma hope o pūnaewele - whitish-yellow. Ai mea e like ai i Loipālākiō 4,27 puanʻano - 4,4 wahi.
• Mai kekahi laau, e wehe 200 kg o na ohia. No kekahi mau makahiki, kūpono haawi ole e emi malalo o 130 kg / aa.

mahiʻai 'enekinia,

E koho i ua pń wahi Mahikō me ka haʻahaʻa wai papa. Pepa compost (humus, lehu, superphosphate, peat) i loko o ka puka mua kanu, e kōkua i ka hōʻoia 'seedling kino no ka makahiki a pau. Poe akamai i paipai aku e like me ka lāʻau manure ke hoʻohana i kekahi legumes.

Grade Bolotovskii (kii onohi) he unpretentious. Hoʻokō 'ana i ka mea kupono e pono ai o ka' enehana mahiʻai i loko o ka elima makahiki mua o ke ola i ole ola kino pilikia i loko o na laau makua hua. Mala e mau hana:

• lepo lapaʻau (nenoaio i?, e mahiai, ka nāhelehele i);
• e ai ana;
• makahiki lei ho okumu;
• pahi poino lala;
• hoomalu mai ka hau, a rodents ma ke kau hoʻoilo;
• maʻi Kāohi (ʻawa, whitewash).

E hoomanao i ka hopena o kaʻohiʻana ke alakai i ka osypaemosti hua.

kiʻekiʻe

Grade Bolotovskii kii onohi i ka helu o ka pono i ae mai, e waiho aku ia i ka ulu.

• He mea unpretentious, pono-uhukiia a koke hoʻomaka e ulu;
• ka versatility o ka laau e leie aku oe i ka ulu a me ka paka hua ma ka pakiko, a hema wahi o ka aina;
• ka mea mua i hāʻawi mai i nā'ōhiʻa ma ka 5-6 makahiki ke ola, a me ka 'Imi me 7-8 hua;
• makua laau no wa pono e haawi mai i 200 kg o ka hua'ōhiʻa;
• i ke kumupaʻa o ka waena, e leie aku oe i ka manaʻo i ka makahiki e pono ai;
• loa impervious i ka pehu pala (Vf'ōewe);
• fetuses he mea he maikai mālama e like ai - i no 5 mahina - oiai ka hoopakele ana i ka hōʻike a me ka palatability;
• Traditional Appleʻono - Dessert, ono a me kaʻawaʻawa;
• Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia e like me ka hou' ole ma ka hoʻokō 'ano.

Ke ano mea mahalo ma ke ana o ka mahi i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka wai. Ka hua i 65%, kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ke kumu hoʻohālikelike Eia kekahi laʻana Antonivkaʻano likeʻole. Ka loa e like me ka laau e wahi aku me ka pono i loko o kekahi panorama. Grade Bolotovskii - laau ohia me ka spherical lei'āina hoʻohiwahiwa, ao alohilohi i'ōmaʻomaʻo foliage, yellow-a pink ohia, a e ia ma mua o ka hau mua o ke kihapai mea hoʻonani.