Gut ileum. Oihana o ka maʻi, iapaau ana

Iliac liʻiliʻi (mai ka Roma hua'ōlelo «ileum») ho i ka pauku malalo o ka uuku liʻiliʻi. Oia GI hehee ai i kona kuleana pili i a me ka 'ole. Ma ia oe ke aʻo i ka apana uuku na kumuwai.

Ileum: kahi?

Ke ileum aia ma ka akau iliac fossa (a haʻahaʻa abdomen) a ua kaawale mai ka makapo liʻiliʻi hoʻohana bauginievoy huʻa, a no laila,-kapaia ileocecal kiwikā. A hapa uuku wale no o ke kino i epigastrium, umbilical māhele 'āina, e like me ka pelvic lua.

'ole

Gut ileum a me ka lahilahi liʻiliʻi i loa like ma ka 'ole. Ka holoʻokoʻa loko, ahu iho o ke kino o ka mucosa i loa lole komoʻuʻuku nona olona, (e hoea ana ma kahi o 1 millimeter). I huli ai oe, o ka ili o kēia mau kumu ua haku o columnar epithelium. I ke kikowaena ua noho lymphatic sinus, e like me na capillaries (ipu koko).

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka villi i loko o ka gut ileum mea nui e emi ma mua i loko o ka jejunum. Naʻe, ka mea a pau e komo i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka loaa ana pono keia mau mea a me ka mahuaola. Bipi kūpaluʻia i ke kemu ma na ipu lymphatic, a me ka'amino nāʻakika a me monosaccharides - no ka venous. Ka holoʻokoʻa mucosa o ka ileum mai heʻano hoʻonaninani ili. Keia mea aie a hiki i ke alo o ka lua pao a me villi o hoʻopoepoe pleats. Ho okumu iʻikepili me ka nui loa hoʻonui i ka pono ili o ka intestinal mucosa, a e kanalua pili i ke kaʻina hana o ke omo o ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo ai.

Hiʻona o ka 'ole o ka ileum

Menina a me ka ileum villi i ka ia, i ke kinona o ka i kohu lau paha manamanalima. It E e kaulana ia e loaʻa ka mea wale nō i loko o ka lumen o na luna i oleloia kino. Helu naʻau liʻiliʻi villi ma ka ileum make i ka 18 a hiki i 35 na apana no 1 ahalike. mm o. I ka Ia manawa ka mea, i ka uuku thinner ma mua o ka poe i i ke aupuni 'duodenum.

intestinal lua pao, a no laila, i kapaʻia gland liberkyunovy ko recesses i loko o ka wahī, i ke ano o ko ka poe liilii, paipu. Ke mucosa a me submucosa o ka ileum, e hana i ka hoʻopoepoe crease. Ke epithelium o ia hookahi-, ahu iho prismatic limbic. Ma ke ala, i ka mucousʻili lahilahi o ke kino i kona iho submucosa, ma hope a ma ka Muscle'aʻaʻa. Ka hope i ka poe i 2 papa o laumania olona,: waho (ole lonikū) a me na (ole hoʻopoepoe). Ma waena o ia mea e wehe ai i connective'aʻaʻa i mea ipu koko a me nā aʻalolo-muscular enteric plexus. Ka mānoanoa o keia ahu iho emi i ka maʻi hapa o ka uuku liʻiliʻi. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ka muscular, ahu iho o ke kino hanaʻia ai ka hana o ka hoʻohuihui a me ka hookuke i ka chyme.

Ka mawaho iwi o ka iliac AeXIeAaOIePEAaI - serous. Ua Ua uhi ma luna o nā mea a pauʻaoʻao.

O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o ka maʻi ileum

Hooku iho la ia hui, hanaʻia kekahi mau hana. O nā nā kēia:

• hoʻokaʻawale o nā'ūhū;
• omo o ka mahuaola, nā minelala hao a me ka paʻakai o laila;
• digestion o ka ai e hele mai ana.

Hiʻona o ka ileum

Intestinal Piʻihonua o ke kino hoʻomaka e hookaawale ma lalo o ka aoao o Nine Inch, a me mechanical ae hookaawale ana i na paia o ke chyme. I loko o 24 hola o kona? Iecaianoaaiiuo ke hiki 2.4 nā lika. A pau keia wai ka'ākilikai naoh, a me kona anuanu hapa ninoieo o ka popo lepo hookahi-epithelial keena, ka hana a me ka loaa nā'ūhū. Ka wā kūpono keena hoʻomaka e e höÿole ÿia i loko o ka intestinal lumen, a laila,'opi, ma laila ka hoʻolako 'cavitary digestion.

Ua uaʻike i kēlā me kēia ili loaʻa microvilli epithelial keena. ko lakou i ka palapala protuberances, a i haka pono nā'ūhū. Mahalo iā ia, he mea kekahi, ahu iho o ka digestive'ōnaehana, i kapaʻia kaʻili lahilahi (parietal). Ma keia kahua i loko o ka ileum ia lŘlŘ hydrolysis o ka ai, a me kona omo.

Ua ua ike ia ka intestinal wai he pono 22'ūhū. I ka papa kuhikuhiE kapa enterokinase. Kēia'ūhū ua manao ia no ka ho'ā hope o pancreatic trypsinogen. Eia hou kekahi, gut ileum allocates wai, a he waiwai e like me lipase, amylase, sucrase, peptidase a me kona'ākilikai phosphatase.

Paipai 'o ke chyme i loko o ka' ē aʻe hapa o ka intestinal'āpana ua hanaia ia e hoemi i ka Muscle, ahu iho o na olona,. Lākou ka papa kuhikuhiE ano o ka neʻe hiki ke kapaia he peristaltic a me ka pendulum. I ka lua o ka pūʻulu oʻoki produces hui pu iaʻi o ke chyme. Like no ka ilo-e like (peristaltic) nalu, e paipai ai i ka distal.

Incidentally, nā poe ma ke 'ano o ka digestion nei i loko o pili launa pu. I ka wā o ka recessed hydrolysis o oi luna 'waiwai i ka ai-kapaia waena. Ka lapaau ana huahana Ua hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo me ke kōkua o kaʻili lahilahi digestion. A laila, hoʻomaka i ke kaʻina hana o ke omo o ka mahuaola a me nā minelala hao. Keia mea aie a hiki i ka mahuahua intracolonic puʻe a me ka Muscle motility a me ka neʻeʻana villi.

Aʻe 'ana i loko o nā maʻi o ka ileum

Ileum (kahi ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma ke kino he uuku oi aku) ua pinepine malalo i ka hoʻoʻino keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Nā maʻi o ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e i like symptoms. E like me ka rula, ka mea, i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka' aʻe 'ana i ka digestive, excretory, a me ke kuleana pili i omo Hawaii. Ma lapaʻau hana, mau deviations hoʻoholo ihola e hui ma lalo o kekahi, he pono ole ka inoa - malabsorption maʻi pale.

Common symptoms o nā maʻi

Ileum, kahi o ka maʻi kānāwai no kela kumu, kokoke mau mai ka hopena ma luna o kekahi mau hoailona o ka pilikia. O nā nā kēia:

• eha syndromes;
• hāʻule pohō wale o ka noho;
• kalaka ma ka gut;
• flatulence.

Muli o kona kulana pinepine, e hoomanawanui i ohumu ai i ko lakou mau kauka i ka mea, i ka loihi o lōʻihi diarrhea me huakaʻi i ka 'Ia 4-7 manawa i ka lā. Ma keia undigested ka ai hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka feces. Ma ke kakahiaka nui, ka hoʻomanawanui pinepine Kahalaopuna i ke kaniʻana i loko o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi, a IeAUPIIe, IAa IO subsides wale i loko o ke ahiahi.

O ka loli ana o liʻiliʻi iliac kekahi manawa ke kumu eha. Ka mea, ke i kekahi wahi (i loko o ka umbilical aina, i ka pono o ka midline o ka abdomen, a ma lalo o ka "puna") a me ke ano (piʻo, nagging a nagging). Nō kāu, me ka nui loa ua hoʻemi ma hope o hookuuia o ka mea i hanaʻia kinoea i ka nui o ka eha.

Mawaho symptoms o nā maʻi o ka ileum

uuku na naau oʻu maʻi hiki e ukali ia e keia 'Oihana a me ka extraintestinal hoike ana. Ka mea, e ku pono ana i malabsorption a me ka digestion o ka mahuaola, nā wikamina a me nā minelala hao. Ma keia hihia, e hoomanawanui i koke lawa e lilo ke kaupaonaʻana, a hiki ole ola. Deficiency o B nā wikamina a me ka hao pinepine hiki aku ai i ke kūpono 'ana o ke anaemia, ke kahua o na mawae ma na lehelehe a me nā kihi o ka waha li nui. Inā, nae, i ke kino hoʻomaka e nele wikamina A, ka mea, ke hoike mai ai ia ia iho i loko o ka dryness o ka conjunctiva a me ka po, ka makapo. Inā ke hoʻomanawanui i ka ke kino e kahe ana ke koko, a laila, i kēia Hōʻike he deficiency o ka wikamina K.

Crohn ka maʻi

Ka loa kaumaha a me na mai o ka meaʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi o Crohn ka maʻi (a no laila,-kapaia maʻi ileitis). IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ma kaʻike, li nui IIeEeAIEUIeXAIIUE ma ka hope 15-20 kenimika o ka ileum. Kākaʻikahi ka i loko o ke kaʻina komo ai makapo, a me ka manoanoa duodenal GI.

Li nui o ka ileum, na symptoms o a mākou e noʻonoʻo lalo, E e hana i ka manawa. I ole ia, ma 3-4 makahiki o ka hoʻomanawanui hiki hoʻomōhala complications e like me intestinal iaʻi, fistulas, abscesses, peritonitis, amyloidosis, kahe ana ke koko a me na mea e ae.

Nā symptoms o Crohn ka maʻi

Na hoailona o ka maʻi iʻokoʻa.

• , Piliʻeha ma ka māhele akau (pinepine reminiscent o ka? Aaieou o huʻi appendicitis). Ma keia hihia, ke hoʻomanawanui i ka kuni bothers mau nausea a me ka luaʻi. I hookuu i ka eha i hoʻomaka ai ma hope o 3-5 hola ma hope o kaʻaiʻana.
• Anemia a me ka emaciation.
• Scarring o ka ileum, a i intestinal iaʻi.
• Maʻi constipation a diarrhea a kalaka i loko o ka gut.
• Kaumaha kahe ana ke koko a me ka uuku admixture o ke koko i loko o ka noho

nā maʻi

Lymphoid hyperplasia o ka maʻi ileum ia lŘlŘ ma luna o ke kāʻei kua o ka immunodeficiency a proliferative loli ma ka intestinal paia. Nō kāu, i kēia mau loli he pinepine transient a nalo me ka kumumea o lakou iho. Ke kumu o keia haiahū kūmau i hana lawa ponoʻole pane i ka gut-pili lymphoid'aʻaʻa, a ia lŘlŘ ma ka mawaho stimuli.

Na hoailona o ka lymphoid hyperplasia

Symptoms e hoʻohui i, e like me:

• diarrhea;
• abdominal eha;
• admixture o ke koko a me ka mucus ma ka noho;
• flatulence a me ka bloating;
• ke kaupaona poho;
• hoemiia ke kino ka ia'ku i like nā mea palahēhē.

Me ka hyperplasia ikaika hiki hoʻomōhala symptoms o intestinal iaʻi. I waena o nā mea a pau, i ka maʻi o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi hiki ke wahi enteritis a me ka maʻi 'aʻai.

ʻike, o ka mai a me ka mea

Li nui o ka ileum diagnosed ma ko lākouʻano a me ka ano o ka hoʻomanawanui ma hope o ke koko e ho'āʻo ai, mimi a me feces, e like me me ka kōkua o kēia kēia hana o ka hoike like fiberoptic endoscopy. Ma keia hihia, nā mea maʻi i pinepine o wai loli submucosal papa o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi. Ia 'ole-kekahi abnormalities e hoʻomōhala ma ke kāʻei kua o eiei? Polyposis, maʻi tonsillitis a me ooieoeiiaeuiuo kāna hana o ka AeXIeAaOIePEAaI.

lapaʻau o ka maʻi

IeAUPIIe, IAa IO limfofollikulyarnaya hyperplasia e loli wale i ka maʻi ileum. Kēia maʻi ua pili keia, a no ia mea, ka mea aole e koi lapaau. Like no ka Crohn ka maʻi, Ka maʻi 'aʻai, a me ka hoʻoʻino keʻano o ka hanaʻana, a laila, i ka belated lapaʻau, ka mea hiki ke loli ka holoʻokoʻa gastrointestinal'āpana mea e ho'ōla alakai i ka make. Ma keia hihia, Inc o ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka laau lapaau, a me antibiotics, e haawi wale i ka hoao ana i ka gastroenterologist. Ma ke ala, pinepine ia maʻi ma nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao ma hope o ka? Acaeoey e kamailio ana ma ka mea o kaʻoki kino.

It e kaulana e no hoi ia ma ka hou ana i ka lapaʻauʻia no ka iapaau ana o ka maʻi o ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi iliac 'Oihana i'ōleloʻia ai, a me ka ikaikaʻai. E like me he mau rula, e komo wale na ia maʻiʻaʻai, koke digestible a me ka waiwai i loko o nā wikamina ai. Eia hou, i ka hoʻomanawanui ua pololei papaia e inu waiʻona, ikaika palemo iho, spicy, momoma, palai, a kaumaha ka ai, ka iʻa, Fish mau kiaha. Ke hoomanawanui i kaʻai i nā mehana porridge, moʻa ma polumoloke, keʻokeʻo palaoa berena? Iecaianoaaiiie inehinei, i kekahi manawa, me ka bata, kahi hua paha, kī, hua kea, hua kea, kai, ke kīkala, blueberries, hihiu kamako iki. Ināʻai, a lawe i nā lapaʻauʻia i hoakaka ia ma ke Kauka, ka hopena o ka iapaau ana o ka li nui o ka ileum e pono maikaʻi.