Superficial lymph moku. Lymphatics kanaka. Maʻi o na ipu lymphatic

Inā he mea i ka'ōnaehana i loko o ke kino, nolaila, o ia ka mea hoolako mai. Ka mea e like ai o ka maʻiʻo hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka hana o ka lala o ka 'ole. Keia kulana hiki ke wahi loa i ka hana ana o kanaka circulatory a me ka lymphatic nenoai. Healthy Contents o kēia mau hale a mea he nui ololi no ka paa ana o ka mea a pau meaola. Hou kālailai i au mamuli, ka manaʻo nui i ke koko a me ka lymph moku. E ka hoʻomaka me ka hope.

Overview

Kanaka lymphatic moku poe ma kekahi hale, e hana i kekahi mau oihana. Penei, i ke kala:

• Capillaries.
• Nui ilpko o (thoracic a me ka pono auwai a).
• Extra- a me ka intraorgannye moku.

Nō hoʻi, me ka 'ole o ka Muscle, a ua amyous type. Ka pele i kela a me ka puʻe (hemodynamic aku ana) e kokoke ana i ka poe i ana i loko o ka venous laina. Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i mea ka 'ole o nā ipu lymphatic, e pono e hoʻomaopopo pono e hoʻomōhala ana i waho iwi. Aie i ka pā uhi puapua i hana.

capillary

Kēia lymphatic moku i kekahi i lawa permeable pā pōhaku. Capillaries hiki ke keikihipa omo slurry a me ka colloidal pāʻoihana. Na auwai a hana i ka mea ulana pukapuka, a ho i ka hoʻomaka o ka lymphatic nenoaiu. Hui pu iho e hana i ka nui capillary Kanal. Kēlā me kēia hana lymphatic moku māʻalo i ka subclavian aa koko ma nā'ā'ī, a me ka sternum.

Navigating na kaha o ka maʻiʻo

Honua lymph ma na moku lymphatic laweia aku la oia e cervical leki uea i loko o venous moe. E like me ka mea thoracic moni loa ia lŘlŘ me kaʻaneʻane a pau (koe ke poo) o ke kino. Ua kahe hookomoia ma ka subclavian aa koko. Ma nā hua'ōlelo, ua hoi aku la ka wai a pau i loaa mai ma ka'aʻaʻa a hiki i ke koko hoʻi. Ma keia pili ana, i ka mea i ana ia lŘlŘ like me ka lymph ma ka lymphatic moku ana, lawe nōkahea. I ka 'aʻe' ana outflow o ka pathological kulana. Ua Ua kapaia limfostazom. Ka hapanui ano o kona mau hoailona ka lolouila haanou ana i loko o nāʻaoʻao.

kahua hana

Nā moku lymphatic a me nā aka wahi ma luna o nā mea a pau hōʻoia i ka malama ana o ka kūpaʻa o ka maloko kaiapuni. Eia hou, i ka'ōnaehana hanaʻia ka mea kēia i hana ':

• 'Ohua' mai intestinal māhuaola i aa koko.
• Ua 'oi aku i ka loulou ma waena o ke koko, nā loko a me nā'aʻaʻa.
• 'Oe e komo i loko o immunological keʻano o ka hanaʻana.
• Ka mea, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka hoi ana mai o electrolytes, wai, kumuʻiʻo i loko o ke koko, mai ka intercellular a puni.
• Ua neutralizes ka palapala hui.

Ma ka papa o na moku lymphatic nā aka wahi. Ka mea, waihoia wai. Lymph aka wahi i ke kinowai hoʻomanaʻo a me ka'ākeʻakeʻa mai-Kānana ka hoomalu ana (ka hana macrophages). I ka rula o ka outflow hāpai ko mākou hopohopo kōkua aloha o ka'ōnaehana pūnaewele.

AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN hale

Ke aupuni 'o kokoke koke ana i ke koko, lymph capillaries hoʻomaka blindly. Ka mea, i kekahi hapa o ka microvasculature 'ole. Keia ua kauoha ae la ia e ke kokoke iaea ooieoeiiaeuiiai a me ka anatomical pilina ma waena o ke koko a me ka lymphatic moku. Mai gemokapillyarov komo e pono ai 'ikamu i loko o ke kumu o ka waiwai. Mai ka mea, ma ka huli, ma ka limfokapillyary komo like 'ona. Kēia, i ka pau, i nā huahana o metabolic keʻano o ka hanaʻana, i ka'opi o ka i huiʻia ma ke kāʻei kua o pathological kāna hana, 'aʻai keena. Waiwai a maloko lymph komo ai i ke koko. Pela ka mea Hoʻopuka hou i ke kipi 'ia i loko o ka meaola a me ka intercellular (walaʻauʻana) waiwai.

oko kanu'ōiwi

Small ke koko a me ka lymphatic moku i okoa ka ho (i ka hope o nui). Endothelial keena o ka oi o ka mua ma mua o ka lua, 3-4 manawa. Limfakapillyary ole i ka basalʻili lahilahi, a pericytes, pau blindly. Kēia mau hale a hana i ka mea ulana pukapuka, a hāʻule i loko o ka lepo ekstraorgannye intraorgannye Kanal.

postcapillaries

Intraorganic efferent Kanal - ia amyous (fibrous) 'ole. Kēlā me lymphatic moku i ke anawaena o ma kahi o 40 microns. Endothelial keena ma ka auwai a moe ma mehanaʻili lahilahi. Ma lalo o ia mau laholio a me ka collagen olona, a hele i loko o ka pā iwi. Postcapillary moe hana nōkahea kuleana pili i.

Ekstraorgannye moe

Mau moku OAOOUIEeE nui caliber ma mua o ka mua poʻe, a ua manaoia superficial. Ka mea, e pili ana i ka hale a o muscular type. Inā ka superficial lymphatic moku (Roma - vasa lymphatica superficialia) aia i loko o ke keena ciia o ke kumu,'ā'ī, maka, i ka myocyte maloko mea pono uuku. Inā ka Track holo ma ka lalo o ka kino a me ka wāwae, me ka muscular hehee hou.

Ka 'ole o ka meakino-caliber

Kēia Muscle-type Kanal. Ka 'ole o nā ipu lymphatic o keia pae mai kekahi peculiarities. I kā lākou mau pā a pau ekolu iwi hoʻomano hoakaka: i ka pahale mawaho, waena a me ka loko. Ka hope ua poe endothelium e moe ana ma ka mehanaʻili lahilahi subendothelial (inā loaʻa multidirectional laholio a me ka collagen olona,) a me ka laholio olona, plexuses.

Kiwikā a me ka iwi

Kēia mau kumu mua ana mai iaʻu i kekahi i kekahiʻano a ua hoʻopili loa. Kiwikā o ka hana ma ka pā iwi. E like me ke kumu lawelawe fibrous una. , aia no na oihana mua o ka pahee Muscle i loko o kona naʻau. Ka una honua uhi ka endothelium. Ka iwi ducts hana laulau o ala apuupuu Muscle keena. Ka mea, i kauohaia obliquely a me circularly. Kekahi poe wahi papa o connective (e wehe ai i)'aʻaʻa. ka pā 'ole ua hana ia e ka ia olona. Kona hehee wale e hele i loko o ka puni'aʻaʻa.

Van Hoorne ka Canal

Kēia lymphatic moku mai o ka pā 'ole i mea like me ka' ole o ka lalo vena cava. Na lilo o ka iwi i hōʻike 'endothelium a me ka subendothelium plexus na laholio olona. Ka mua ia lŘlŘ ma intermittent mehana basalʻili lahilahi. Subendothelium he undifferentiated keena, laholio a me ka collagen olona, a i aʻo i kaʻoihana i loko o kekahiʻaoʻao, e like me nāʻalā Muscle hehee wale. Pahale iwi i loko o ka thoracic leki uea 9 Ua hana kiwikā o, ka hoʻopukaʻana i ka paipai 'ana o lymph ai aa koko. Tunica hōʻike ala apuupuu Muscle hehee wale. Ka mea, e hoʻopoepoe a me kēlā ao ao. A hooku iho i loko o ka iwi multidirectional laholio a me ka collagen olona. Ka mawaho 'ole ma diaphragmatic level upʻEhā kā pūhaka o loko a me ka waena hui. Ka iwi poe moe kolohe connective'aʻaʻa a me ka laumania Muscle laulau, hoʻonohonoho longitudinally. Superficial lymph moku komo i ka jugular aa koko. Kokoke i ka waha o ka leki uea paia mea thinner ma mua ma luna o ka diaphragmatic pae 2 manawa.

Other oihana mua

Ma waena o ka nohona kiwikā mau manaʻo i loko o kokoke lymph moku, noho kuikawa hapa. Ua Ua kapaia lymphangions. Ua ua poe ma ka muscular cuff, ka nohona kiwikā sinus paia, a me ka IeIIeYOA hapa nae kiwikā. Ka pono thoracic leki uea, a ua hōʻike mai iā ia e like me ka nui ilpko o. Mau oihana mua o ka lymphatic'ōnaehana myocytes (Muscle aeee) e noho i loko o nā mea a pau membranes (ekolu).

Power leki uea paia

Ma ka pā iwi o ke koko a me ka lymphatic moku i auwai a moku. Kēia mau uuku arterial lala diverge ka penaʻana: waena, a ma waho ma ka arteries a me aa koko i loko o nā mea a pau ekolu. Mai artery converge pā capillary koko i loko o na aa koko a me venules. Ka mea, i ke aupuni 'e hiki mai ana i na arteries. Mai na capillaries i loko o ka pā iwi venous koko e neʻe aku i ka venous lumen. Mana nui lymph ducts mai he singularity. , Ae waiho nei ma ka mea i arterial lala i ole pu ma ka venous e holo ana kaawale. Nā venules a arterioles vascular moku ka mea, i 'akomi i.

Li nui o na moku lymphatic

Kēia pathology Ua noʻonoʻo pono kiʻekiʻe. He He complication o hoʻoʻino keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ka ili (furuncles, pohaku ula maikai loa, purulent eha i kekahi) a me ka ho'ākāka 'ia' ano o nā mea palahēhē (tuberculosis, syphilis, a pela aku). i ke kaʻina hana hiki e huʻi paha maʻi. Kekahi pee no kekahi a me ka 'ole-kekahi' li nui o na moku lymphatic. I ka maʻi ua wehewehe aku ma ka malaise, nawaliwali. Ma nā mea maʻi kuni. A ano hiʻona o ka pathology mea eha ma ka lymph aka wahi. Causative maʻi hiki e kekahi 'ano pyogenic koʻohune (Escherichia coli, Enterococcus, Staphylococcus). Diagnosed maʻi me ka nui o ka pilikia. Pākōlea ana i hoonoho ai i kulike ai me ke kahua o ka maʻi. Nā sulfonamides a me antibiotics i hoʻohana like me ka makeʻe kulana iaoia. I nui kou hihia, superficial lymph moku ua moni loa ma ka puka o ka abscess.

ʻeho

Hodgkin ka maʻi - lymphoma - e loli aiʻano nui opiopio nā mākua (15-10 makahiki). Nā symptoms i loko o nā kuʻina kakahiaka o ka maʻi ma kahi e, a me ka pehu lymph aka wahi o ka hoʻomanawanui ua i ko lakou kupikipikio. E like me ka maʻi progresses he mea metastasis. Kaʻeho hohola i nā lymph aka wahi a me nā loko, i waena o i ka mua ua IeAUPIIe, IAa IO hōʻino spleen. Ma hope iho o ia, e hoʻomaka e hōʻike hoailona o ka maʻi. Ma 'ana, i ke ahonui e hoʻomōhala ana i ke kuni, nawaliwali, sweating, ili ka ohane, hoemiia ke kaumaha. Diagnosed maʻi ma study leukocyte a me ka biopsy mea.

lymphadenopathy

E hoomaopopo i kēia pathology mai 'ē aʻe wale. Ma kekahi mau hihia, nae, ka mea e e paakiki i māhuahua cervical keena. Lymphadenopathy maheleia i kū'ē a me kaʻeho - 'ole-hoʻoʻino a me ka hoʻoʻino. Recent hoʻolaha i loko o infectious a me ka 'ole-infectious maʻi o na ipu lymphatic. Ka mea, pu me eiei? Connective'aʻaʻa maʻi, allergies, rheumatoid arthritis. Kū'ē mahuahua ma ka lymph wahi aeea ka hoʻonuiʻana Hōʻike ka'ōnaehana paleʻea pane a ma muli o ia ka autoimmune, allergic, infectious aʻawahia hoouka hoʻoʻino kaʻina. E kū'ē i ke kāʻei kua o kaʻeho, e hoʻonui i ka mall hehee wale ke kumu infiltration o malignant aeee i haule, mai ka 'ē aʻe nā loko (no ka leukemia a maʻi' aʻai metastasis) paha i kupu mai ma ka'ōnaehana ma luna o ke kāʻei kua o malignant lymphomas a me lymphosarcoma. Pathology hiki e generalized a me ka kaupalena. I ka la mahope, nae, ke neʻe i loko o ka mua. Initially haawiia i like Hodgkin kaupalena lymphadenopathy, a laila, ma hope o ka manawa, e lilo generalized. Ke kū'ē pūʻulu ka loaʻa o ka 'ano laulā huahelu o pathologies mea PalekanaEND_LINK.

sarcoma leki uea

'O kēia kekahi o nā malignant ano o kaʻeho. Lymphosarcoma hiki hou loa ma kekahi mau makahiki. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO, e hoʻomaka me ka hoonee lymph aka wahi ma kekahiʻaoʻao. ʻeho kaʻina ua wehewehe aku ma ka i lawa ke kiekie uku o ka Holomua, a metastasis maikaiʻeleu malignancy. Ke hoomanawanui i ka ke ano hiki me ka nui loa deteriorate i loko o ka pōkole manawa. Nā mea maʻi i wela, hoʻomaka koke emi kino ke kaupaonaʻana, po kaheʻana, piʻi pū. ʻike, Ua histological a me ka cytological haʻawina o ka loli ana o lymph wahi.