Haku mele Bizet, Georges: Kawaihae a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

He aha i ka inoa o ka haku mele Bizet? Ua nui na haumana koke olelo aku: George. He mea oiaio,ʻaʻole loa. I ka inoa o kekahi mele nui o George loaa ma ka bapetizo, akā, ma ka mea ua Aleksandr Sezar Leopold i kona inoa.

Wā kamaliʻi a me i kakahiaka nui makahiki

I ka wā e hiki mai haku mele Bizet Ua hānauʻia ma luna o October 25, 1838 ma Paris, France. Kona makua kāne, Adolphe Bizet hoʻolimalima i ka ola hairdressing pāʻoihana a me ka pololei Hookah o wigs. A liʻuliʻu ma hope, Adolf hoomaka ae hāʻawi ke mele haʻawina, aole nae ia i ole iniiaiie ka hoʻonaʻauao ma o ka kaua. Mother Georges, Aime hana pianist a me kona kaikunane Fransua Delsart kaulana me he mea hoolea, a loea mele kumu, e olelo ana i loko o ka pā hale Lui Filippa a me Napoleon III. George ua i ke keiki wale nō i loko o ka 'ohana. Mai ka kakahiaka nui elemakule hanau ae la e pāʻani i ka hoʻokani piano a me kona makuwahine i aʻoʻia, hōʻike nui akamai, a he 9 October 1848, elua pule ma mua o ka umi o ka lā hānau,ʻo ia i loko o ka Paris Conservatory o Music. Ia mea i loko o kēia kula i ka manawaleʻa iā kanaka opiopio i komo i kona mua i ike haku mele 'ana.

Musical 'oihana

I Nowemapa 1855, i ka makahiki o ka, he umikumamahiku, ka opiopio haku mele Bizet kakau iho la oia i kona mua symphony like haʻawina. A ka makahiki 1933, ka mea i noho e hoʻohoka, a me ka mea i hope accidentally haʻawina i loko o ka palapala o ka Paris Conservatory hale waihona. No ka mea manawa mua i pâʻani 'o ia i ka symphony i ka makahiki 1935 mamuli, a me ka mea loaa koke ao ma nā wahi like me ka masterpiece i kākauʻia e ka mea opiopio, akā, ua hiki nō a me ka soulful mele.

Ma mahope makahiki, ua komo i ka opiopio haku mele i loko o nā ana 'Competition, hooikaika e loaa dala waiwai pio: a me ka' ihiʻihi Ka hoʻolilo 'ia, a me ka ho'ōla lanakila i ka Competition o ke keaka mele kākau, ua hana hoʻokipaʻia Offenbach. Ka mua wahi, a me ka makana o 1.200 francs George kaʻana me Charles Lecocq. Ma kekahi mau 'ē aʻe Competition ua kaulana haku mele lanakila Bizet he kilakila e ae mai, i noho oluolu no ka mea e hiki mai ana elima makahiki. O kēia mau mea, no ka mau makahiki mua, ua lilo ia ma Roma, i ka makahiki - ma Germany, a me na makahiki elua hope - ma Palika.

Ma ke Kuhina Nui o ke ola

I o lulai 1860, ma hope o George hema Rome, a no ka holo ÿana i Italia, pii mai la oia me ka manao e kahakaha ihoʻoe i ka symphony maʻehā mau wahi, ma i kēlā me kēia chunk i ka bilaʻano o Italian kūlanakauhale - me, Roma, Venice, Florence a me Napela . Naʻe, i loko o ka ia makahiki, no ka haku mele Bizet aʻo i kona makuwahine ua seriously maʻi, a ua hoʻoikaika e hoʻopau i ka Italia hele ana. Ma September 1860, hoi aku la oia a hiki i Paris; o ka makahiki ma hope, i ka mele ka makuahine i make ai. Wale i ka 1866, oia Mahope kakau iho la i ka mana mua o ka piha symphonies. A 1871 ia Oni e hoʻomaʻa lākou wahine haku mele 'ana - a make iho la ia, a i ka manawa e lawe mai Italy, ho'āla aʻela i ka hanaia'na o ka maikaʻi. I ka 1880 ka mea i paʻiʻia ma lalo o ka inoa "Roma Symphony".

He aha ia mea nae i kaulana Bizet, ka haku mele? "Carmen" - keaka mele, i kākau 'ia ma ke kumu o ka puke ma ka' ōlelo Palani kākau moʻolelo pomaikai Merimee, ua i kona loa a me ka nui kaulana hana. Ka papa kūlana o ka mele ma ka manao i manao ia no ka mezzo-Soprano. Ka hapa nui o ke keaka mele kākau kākau ai i loko o ke kauwela o 1873, akā, e noho paʻa hapa a i ka hopena o ka mea e hiki mai ana, i ka 1874. Paha ma muli o ia pilikia i loko o kona pilikino ola ana a me ka māheleʻana me kaʻu wahine, no ka mau a pau mahina. Oiai haumāna initially,ʻaʻoleʻoi aku ko lākou ikaika i loaa "Carmen", e waiho i ka pono hana o Bizet.

Personal ola

Haku mele Bizet mare i ke kaikamahine o kona hopena kumu, Zheneveve Galevi, June 3, 1869. I ka wā i loko o lulai ke kēia makahiki, hoomaka ae la ka War Franco-Prussian, i ka mele, e like na mea he nui o kona 'ē aʻe makakū compatriots hui i ka Palani National poʻe kiaʻi. No ka mea, o ke kaua, a kia-kaua chaos Georges papani iho la i hana i na mea he nui na hana. July 10, 1871 Genevieve i hanau ia George ka keiki mua a me ka wale - he keiki, o Jack.

make

Ka haku mele Bizet, ka mea nona Kawaihae hoi i keia la i ike ma nā 'oihana mele, make iho la ia o ka naau kaua ma ka makahiki o ke kanakolu o nā makahiki a me kumamaono. Ua Ua lono ia Elie-Miriam Delabord supposedly hele mai ke illegitimate keiki a Charles-Valentin Alcanena, hiki e kahiko o ka'āina kuleana no ka make ana o Georges, mai koke ma mua o ka make ana o ka mea hope kanaka elua kuni ihola ia i ka Competition o ka 'auʻau', i ukali ia e Bizet Paa iho la ia i ka inoino anu, a lawe aku la i kona wahi moe me ka mai kuni. ʻOiai kēia a hiki i ka pepehi kanaka a me he pepehi anaʻia iā iho, e like me kaʻaoʻao hema o ka ai o ka haku mele loaʻa kahi eha, i like no ka gunshot. Moʻolelo, nae hoi, manaoio aku la ia i ua nana aku la e like me ka lymph wahi, a hoi no i ka wi mai, a ka naau hoouka pehu ana, a wawahi ae la. Bizet make iho la i ke ono o ka lā hoʻomanaʻo o kona mau mare ana, e like ekolu mahina ma hope o ka mua hana ana o "Carmen". Kona make ana, hele koke pono ia ia i hoomaka ai e imi i ko lakou mau "makua", hanana kaila. Zhorzha Bize Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o Pere Lachaise ilina ma Paris e hiki mai ana i ka mea uuku loa-ikeia hoʻokani pila Chopin a me Rossini.