Haku mele Yanka Lucina: Kawaihae,ʻike hoʻokumu

Janka Lucina - no laila, holo nōhie kemokalaka kohoʻia maoli o Minsk. Makemake e aʻo e pili ana i kēia kanaka, a me kona hana i ka au mamuli? A laila, heluhelu i kēia 'atikala.

Kawaihae Yankee Luchina

I ka wā e hiki mai haku mele i hanau July 6, 1851 (maoli inoa - Ivan Nesluhovsky). Janka no i ka gentry (aeia no ka heluna, ahu iho) genus Luchivko-Nesluhovskih. Eia hou kekahi, Yankee makuakane ua hala loa he holomua kakaolelo. Ia mea no keia mea, i ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo noho i loko o ke kiʻi a me ka launa lewa. Yanka puka 'o ia mai ka Minsk gymnasium, a no kekahi mau makahiki, ua aʻo ma St. Petersburg University ma ka'āuna kumu o Balanced. I ka makahiki 1877, ua puka 'o ia mai ka Yanka SPGTI Lucina (Saint Petersburg State Institute o Technology), a ua loaa i ka' oihana i loko o Tiflis like aliʻi alahao nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao. kipa no hoi Janka ka Caucasus. Ma laila i loaʻa i kona lilo ike lea ia me ka notorious Lūkini kākau moʻolelo Maxim Gorky.

Ma ka pau ana o ka 1870s Janka ma muli o ia i ka ino haule au i maʻi lōlō. Lucina ke hele wale ma mau laau, a mālama lākou me ke kākoʻo iā ia. Aka hoi, mamua o kona kaumaha ana, no laila,ʻo ia mau e alakai maʻamau ola. No laila, Janka Lucina mau kipa i ke keaka, a me kekahi manawa ioioie? I hele aku. No ka mea, o keia, kekahi i hilahila i ka haku mele i'ōlelo lākou maʻi. Ma hope o eha Janka manao, e hoʻi i ka hale. Ma Minsk, oia ua hiki ia ke loaa i ka oihana i loko o ka oihana oaoieei-ma Libava-Romny Railroad. Janka Lucina make i ka 1897. Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i ka mea kākau moʻolelo i loko o Minsk ma Kalvaryja.

Janka Lucina, "Rodnay starontsy"

Ka poem Ua kapaia "Rodnay starontsy" - heʻoiaʻiʻo magnum opus Yankees. Ma ka mea, o ka mea kākau e huʻe 'ka inhumane ala ia manawa. Aka hoi, o ka mea kākau 'aʻole e lilo manaolana, i ka i ana, aole liuliu kona poe kanaka, e ola "e kiʻi pahu - kaʻana like' ana shchaslіvayu". Ka a pau poem ua imbued me patriotic a me ka unbroken uhane. Kēia hana i mua paʻi i ka 1892.

Eia hou, he nui Hawaiian kanaka haku i kapa i ka poem Yankees. Pela, i ka 1919 Yaўhіm Karskі hoʻohana i ka pauku "Rodnay starontsy" me he epigraph no kāna hana noa i ka ' "Belarus". I ka hookahi makahiki Yazep Drazdovіch i hana Kimia haku mele 'ana, a ua nānā' ana ma luna o ka poem ma ka Yankees.

hanaia'na

Lama i kona Debut like me ka haku mele i ka 1886. Ua i laila, i ka mua hilo o ka Nupepa "Minsk lau" i paʻiʻia kona poem noa i ka ' "' Aʻole no kaulana il i ka ho omaulia". Ke hana i kākau i loko o Russian. Ma ka mea, o ka mea kākau maopopo olelo papa kuhikuhiE Pahuhopu a me nā hana o ka hou pepa.

Ma hope o kona paʻi mua Lucina ka hoʻomaka 'ana i kekahi' ano hana ka palapala, ai 'oihana. Janka hoomaka ae la e e paʻiʻia ma ka anthology me ke kuleana "Koro Alemanaka", na Polish Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke. Eia hou, i ka Hawaiian haku mele mālama i ka pilina me nā lālā 'ē aʻe o ka intelligentsia. Penei, Janka, kaʻohiʻana nā loina, hana me he kaulana ethnographer Paul Shane. Eia hou kekahi, Lucina, Noord me playwright inoa Mitrofan Dovnar-Zapolskiy. Ma ka palapala Janka, nonoi kahea aku i kana mau hana "stihopletnymi hoao."

Ka hana i loko o ka 'ōlelo Hawaiian

Ka mua ka hana i loko o ka Hawaiian 'ōlelo Janka Lucina i kākau ai i loko o ka makahiki 1887. Ua ua he poem i kapaia "kino make Usoy dabradzeya Starytskaga Hawaiian hua'ōlelo." Janka palapala aku i kēia hana, ma lalo o ka manaʻo ma ka'ōlelo Ukrainian troupe Michael Staritskogo. Ma hope o ia, no ka haku mele hoʻomaka e 'Imi hana i loko o kā lākou' ōlelo makuahine. Ma ka pōkole kīkoʻo kona o ka manawa, mai ka peni o ka mea kākau o ka poem hele "Dabradzeyu artystu Manko", "Stary lyasnik" a no laila, ma luna o. Eia hou, i ka Hawaiian kākau moʻolelo wehe i hou Huli no lakou iho. Ke'ī mai, i ka malamalama i ikea poem "Vіyaleta", "Palyaўnіchyya akvarelі o Palessya", "Andrei", "Ganusya".

Ka hapa nui o ka hana hoolilo a hiki i ka Yankees realities o ke kua'āina ola. I kana hana, i ka Hawaiian haku mele pinepine hiehie mau hanohano palapala, ai 'au o ka manawa: realism a me ka romanticism. A, Iancu hiki pono ke noʻonoʻo i ka paionia. Kona poem i kekahi o na examples mua o ka Hawaiian philosophical Lyrics.

Eia hou kekahi, Janka Lucina hana unuhi. Pela, ma muli o ke Jahnke Belarus mea heluhelu, e hui i ka hana o ia mau moʻolelo i Władysław Syrokomla, Ivan Krylov Asynka Adamu listen'ōlelo.