Hale Waiwai "Botik Petra 1" (Pereslavl-Zalessky)

'O kēia kūlanakauhale Lūkia nani loa,'o ia ka lāpili kaulana o ka moku Lūkini nui, i ho'okumu'ia e Tsar Peter I.

Mai ka mō'aukala

I kekahi lā ma ka 1688 o ka opiopio Peter I loko o kekahi o nā outbuildings o ke aliʻi aina loaʻa he kahiko waapa "Sana ma Rotehama." I kēia lā, aia'o ia i loko o ka mālama ho'olaha o ka Hale Hō'ike'ike'o Naval ma ko mākou pilina'ākau. I ka manawa pinepine, ua nīnau nā mea aloha o ka mō'aukala i ka nīnau: "He aha kā'oukou e kapa nei'o ka moku o Peter the Great?" No laila,'o kēia moku i kapa'ia ma hope mai'o "Kupunakane o ka Russian Russian".

Ma keia Hawaii o ke keiki alii ana i hoomaka ai e haku i nā subtleties o conning ma ka Yauza River. I ka ho'omaka'ana o ka makahiki XVII, ua'ike'ia nā moku o ka'āina a lanakila nā lanakila mua loa, ua kauoha'ia ka Tsar o Rusia a pau e lawe i ka moku i Petersburg a hā'awi i ke kauoha no kēia mea.

Ma ka Neva a me ke Kaiwaina o Finland, ua'ae maika'i'ia ka moku me nā'elele o nā'āina'ē. Ma ke kaupale e kū ana ke ali'i nui kipi, a me nā ali'i ki'eki'e o nā'auwa'a e kau ana i luna o ka wa'a. Ua'olu'olu'ia'o "kupuna kāne o ka Lūkini Lūkini" me nā pū o nā pūkuniahi, nā pahu kani. E like me ke kauoha a Petero, he mea pono e mālama mau i nā moku no ka wā pau'ole, a ho'omaka'o ia e a'o i nā'oihana moana.

Nā Flotilla Filo

I ka 1688 Peter I hele mai i Pereslavl, a ia manawa e ka nui a me ka nani Pleshcheeva Lake. Ua ho'oholo ka mō'ī he'umikūmāono e kūkulu i kahi comic flotilla i'ane'i.

No ke a'o'ana i ka'oihana moku mai Holland, ua kākau'ia nā haku maika'i. 'O ka'ōpiopio muli loa'o ia i hana i ka hana nui loa i ka hana'ana i nā moku.

I ka makahiki o 1689, ua ho'oku'u'ia ka moku mua i luna o ka wai, ai ke kauwela o 1692, ua nui nā moku i ka moku. Ua lako lākou i nā mea kaua. Ma luna o lākou i a'o'ia ai ka pū'ali koa o Tsar i ka lawelawe'ana i nā'oihana koa a me ka ho'oholo wa'a.

'O ka make'ana o nā'auwa'a ka'a

Ma muli o ke ahi wela o 1783, ua pau nā moku o ka flotilla i ke ahi. 'O ke ola wale nō o ka moku "Fortune",'o ia ka mea i kūkulu'ia e Peter I ia'u i loko o ka lumi ahi, ua mālama'ia'o ia ma kahi lumi ma Mount Gremyach, kahi kokoke i ka Hale Ali'i, a'a'ole'o ia i kū ma ka moana me nā moku'ē a'e.

I ka makahiki 1803, ua kauoha'o IM Dolgorukov, ke kia'āina o Vladimir, i ke kūkulu'ana i kahi hale e mālama ai i ka pahu Fortuna. Mai kēia ho'omaka'ana i ka Hale Hō'ike'ike'o "Botik Peter 1", i mālama'ia no nā mamo a me ka mo'aukala he moku i kūkulu'ia e Peter I.

'O ka mea e'ike ai i loko o ka hale manor

I kēia lā,'olu'olu ka Botik Petra 1 Museum (Pereslavl-Zalessky) e'imi i nā mea i lalo:

• 'O Obelisk i ka Emperor Peter I;
• Moth hale;
• He ho'omana'o iā Peter I;
• 'O ka hale noho;
• Rotunda;
• 'O ka puka lanakila;
• 'O ka Hale Ali'i.

I kēia lā,'o kēia pilikana nani o ka mō'aukala, ka ho'olālā, ka mo'omeheu i loko o kona wahi i kākau'ia. Hale Waiwai "Botik Peter 1", he lālā ia o ka hale kū'ai-mālama'āina ma Pereslavl, kahi i loko o kahi papa nani, kokoke i Plescheev Lake (ke kūlanakauhale'o Veskovo).

Ho'omaka ho'omana'o

I ka ho'omaka'ana o'Aukake 1850,'o nā mō'ī nui o Mykola Nikolaevich a me Nikolai Nikolayevich, e hele ana i Pereslavl a nānā i nā mea lele o ka flotilla, waiho'ia kekahi pōhaku ma ke kahua o kahi pōhaku ho'omana'o iā Peter I.

Ua Ua kūkuluʻia nā makahiki ma hope triumphal e pio mai, i mea i hoʻolaʻaʻia i ka 1852. Ma luna a'e o ke kiko e ho'olālā'ia me ka mea kaua.

I ka hookahi makahiki i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone P. S. Kampioni i kūkuluʻia he kilohana kia ia Petero I. kanaka o Pereslavl, a kokoke kauhale hele i ka inaugurationʻana o ka obelisk. Eia kekahi, ua hō'ea mai nā malihini mai Moscow, St. Petersburg, Vladimir a me nā kūlanakauhale'ē a'e.

'O ka 4 o ka Battalion o ke Egerky Regiment o Uglich a me ka pahu'elua o ka 16th Brigade i komo i nā hana ho'ohanohano. Ua ho'onohonoho'ia ka Ho'okele o ka Moana e Grand Duke MI Golitsyn.

Ma ka pi'i'ana i ka hale hō'ike'ike, he mea ho'omana'o'o "Peter" i'oi aku ka nui o ka "'ōpio", i hana'ia i ka makahiki 1992 e ke Kauhana A. Kazachka. Hō'ike'ia kahi papa'ōpiopio i kahi mō'ī'ōpio.

'O ka Hale Ali'i

Hale Hō'ike'ike "Botik Peter 1" e hā'awi ana i nā malihini i ka hale ali'i nani. Ua ho'okumu'ia i ka makahiki 1853 a ua mana'o'ia no ka'aina awakea, nā'aha'aina, nā pōle'ele. Ua kūkulu'ia ka Hale Ali'i Palace ma nā ha'awina o nā kānaka. 'A'ole i ho'oku'u'ia ka hale, ua ho'onohonoho nā po'e hanohano a me nā kālepa Pereslavl i kēia mau'aha kūkā "Pereslavl". I ke kauwela, makemake'ia nā pā'ani hula a me nā pā'ani i ka Haleali'i.

Ma hope o ka ho'okahuli (1917), ua wehe'ia kekahi māhele'āina'āina o ke Kula Nui o Moscow ma ka Hale Hō'ike'ike. I ka makahiki kanakolu, ua hana'o Mr. Prishvin kaulana'o Soviet kaulana ma'ane'i. I ka hala o nā makahiki he iwakālua i hala, ua kipa'o Kukryniksy i ka Hale Ali'i.

I ka hala'ana o nā makahiki he kanakolu, ua wehe ka hale i kahi hale ho'omaha no nā mea hana o nā'oihana o ka'āina. I ka wā o ke Kaua Honua Elua, ua ho'oili'ia nā keiki makua'ole mai kahi o Leningrad i ho'opili'ia i ka Hale Ali'i.

Hale Hō'ike'ike i kēia lā

I ka Mei 2012 ua wehe'ia ka Botik Petra 1 hale hō'ike'ike ma hope o ka kūkulu lō'ihi'ana. Ua ho'olauna'ia nā malihini i ka hō'ike "Ma ka ho'omaka'ana o nā nani", e uhi ana i kahi wā lō'ihi, mai ka ho'okumu'ia'ana o kahi comic flotilla a hiki i ka hiki'ana o Emperor Nicholas II (1913) ma kēia mau wahi.

Ua'ike'ia ka ho'olālā nui loa, i ka hale mua, kahi i loa'a kahi kope o kekahi moku o ka flotilla aloha, me nā pūkuniahi maoli. Eia kekahi, ke hō'ike'ia nei nā mea o ka makahiki XVII, i pili pili i ka hana'ana i nā moku. Ma loko o kēia lumi e'ike'oe i nā'ike piha o ka hale lā'au ma nā manawa o Peter - nā puka, nā māka'ika'i, nā puka mica, a pēlā aku.

'O ka hale'elua o ka Hale Hō'ike'ike'o "Botik Peter 1" kahi i kūkulu'ia ai kahi lumi o ka hale ali'i o Petero. Ma'ane'i hiki iā'oe ke'ike i nā'āpana a me nā lako o nā manawa o Petero, nā ki'i o ka'ohana ali'i.

'O ke ke'ena'ekolu o ka hale hō'ike'ike e ho'ola'a'ia i nā mea a pau i komo i ka hana hou a kūkulu hou'ana i ka waiwai i ka XIX mau haneli.

'O ke kūkulu hou'ana iā Peter I

Pono e'ōlelo'ia he nui nā haku o kēia wā e ho'ā'o nei e hana i kekahi moku mai ka flotilla o Peter I, me ka ho'ohana'ana i nā mea kahiko. Ua hana'ia'o Peter 1 i Petrozavodsk. Ua ho'okumu'ia kēia hana e like me ka 300th anniversary o nā'auwa'a Lūkini. 'O ka hana'ana o ka moku i lilo i ka papa hana papahana no nā haku'ōpio he'umi a me nā mea mākau, nā puka puka o ke kula ma ka MIKC.

'O ka Novotel o ka hale hō'ike mo'olelo, i hana'ia ma Petrozavodsk, he mea nui loa e komo i nā lā ho'omaha kūlanakauhale.

Rotunda

Ma ka hui pū'ia o ka hale hō'ike'ike, ka hopena kūikawā a me ka mahalo'ia o nā malihini kipa e ke kumuhana. He mai a hiki i ka hope au mamuli recreates ka Kalaiaina o ka Petrine'āina. I kēia lā i loko o kēia hale ho'olālā ki'i ho'onani a me nā ho'olālā like'ole. 'O ka hō'ike o ka hale hō'ike'ike he mau kikowaena no nā moku o nā'auwa'a Lūkini mua -'o ka'aeto keleawe, he kīla no ka noho, nā'ano o ka moku, nā hapa o ka uaki.

Hale Hō'ike'ike "Botik Peter 1" no ka manawa lō'ihi. Ua hala ka hale o Rotunda. Ua kūkulu'ia kēia hale no nā ho'okipa. Ua hana'ia'o ia no ka ho'omana'o'ana i ke ali'i nui Lūkia -'o Peter I. Nā kumukū'ai no ke kūkulu'ia'ana ua hō'ili'ili'ia e nā ali'i o ka moku'o Vladimir.

I kēia lā, i ka hale i kūkulu hou'ia me nā manawa i ho'opa'a'ia i nā wā o Petero,'o ia ho'i, e like me ka mana'o mana'o o nā malihini kipa, ua ho'onani'ia me ka Hale Hō'ike'ike "Botik Peter 1". Ho'ohālikelike'ia'o ia e nā'ano'oihana'oihana, kahi i ho'omau ai nā haku haku kaulana i ke ki'i nani o ka tsar-reformer. Ke'ike nei au iā Petero ma nā ki'i like'ole - mai ke kamanā i kū i ke "mō'ī Roma", nona ka lei i kau'ia me ka lei laurel.

Ka'aila "Fortune"

He hi'ohi'ona kūikawā, kahi kūpono ha'aheo o ka Botik Peter 1 Museum in Pereslavl,'o ia ka moku'o Fortuna, ka moku hope i pakele i ka wā o ke ahi. Ma ka ho'opi'i'ana ma nā mo'olelo, ua hana'ia ka moku e nā lima o Peter I.'O nā mea i ho'ohana'ia he pine,'oka. He 7.34 m ka lō'ihi o kona huina. He 2.38 m ka loa o ka moku. He moku moku noho he'umikumamākahi kēia o ka moku Dutch. I ka hana'ana, ua kālai maika'i'ia ka moku, ua uhi'ia me ka resin, a laila pena'ia. Ua mālama'ia ke ka'ina hana e kekahi huila huila, a he hao hao.

Pehea e hele ai i ka hale hō'ike'ike

Mai ke po'okela e hele i kahi hale kū'ai waiwai he mea ma'alahi. Pono pono e lawe i kahi ka'a ka'a i Pereslavl-Zalesskiy (alanui Pereslavl-Highlands). Ke kali nei ka hale ho'okipa no nā malihini i kēlā me kēia lā mai ka 10.00 a hiki i ka hola 17.00 (koe wale nō ka Lāhina).