Hana pāʻani ma ka 'Olumepika: kaupoku vault, hāmare nou ana, mika, holo hurdles

Hana pāʻani ma ka nâ Pâʻani 'Olumepika iʻikeʻia i loko o Atenai i ka 1896. Ka mea, ua ka mua hihiu o ka i keia la. A mai laila, invariably haawi i loko o ka papa hana o nā haʻuki Usenet kela 4 makahiki.

Wale no na kanaka

Ka mua kēia 'Olumepika hana pāʻani i hōʻike mai iā ia he mau nā kinolau - holo, Lele a kiekie, ua pana mai kau a me ka hewa o ka lawehala. Ka hapa nui o ka ia i oi ka poeikohoia o kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. Wale e hoʻokele i loaa i ka heihei i ka Pelekāne Edwin Flack o ka 800 a me ka 1,500 mika a me ka marathon ua ka mua Helene - Spyridon Louis. A laila, ka mea, ua hoʻokani 12 e puhi ia o mau mekala, 9 o ia lanakila 'o ia ma ka Americans.

Mua-manawa hana pāʻani ma ka nâ Pâʻani 'Olumepika i ka wale nō kane ae hoolei. Women e komo i loko o kūhelu Competition ka mea, i ae. Kēia kahua hoʻomau a hiki i 1928. Wale i keia makahiki i ka 'Olumepika ma Part I ua wahine kamaaina.

No laila, ka mea mua manawa na wahine i kuleana i loko o ka IX Kupu 'Olumepika: i loko o nā wāhine o ka 100 a me ka 800 mika, mika 4 ma ka 100, kiʻekiʻe Jump a me ka hewa o ka lawehala upena.

hāmare throwers

Hammer nou ana no ka manawa mua i loko o ka mōʻaukala i komo i loko o ka polokalamu II 'Olumepika ma Paris i ka 1900. A laila, i ka Competition hele 5 'âlapa o na aupuni elua - kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia a me Kuekene. E like me ka hopena, i ka podium holoʻokoʻa loaa i nâ 'âlapa. Dzhon Flenagan lanakila me ka heluʻai o ka 51 mika a me 1 kenimika. Kēia i ka mea mua 'Olumepika mooolelo ma ka hāmare upena.

E uhai i ka hegemony o Americans ma ka nâ Pâʻani 'Olumepika i wale i ka 1928 ma Irishman Pat O Callaghan. I ka makahiki 1960, ma Roma no ka manawa mua, ua lanakila 'o ia i ka lanakila Soviet' âlapa Vasily Rudenko, hoouna ae la i 67 mau mika a me 10 mau kenimika. E like me ka hopena, ua lanakila 'o ia i ka loa elua mau mekala gula i ka' Olumepika ma keia hahau pono Soviet a me nâ 'âlapa' - i 7. Five manawa luku i ka Hungarians, ka mea i kauoha aku e hana i kekahi kula maikaʻi i loko o kēia sport, palua Ipelana a me kekahi Kelemānia, Finns, auamo, Japanese a Slovenians. I keia la, ka mea he 'Olumepika champion i loko o ka hoʻoponopono o ka hāmare e hoolei ana i loko o na kanaka - mea he Tajik Dilshod Nazarov. Ke hualoaʻa He kilakila: 78 mika a me 68 mau kenimika.

World mooolelo ma ka hāmare nou ana ua mālama no 30 makahiki. Mai ka makahiki 1986, ole i kekahi keʻoi i ka piʻi like o ka Soviet 'âlapa Yuriya Sedyh, hoouna aku la i ka hāmare 86 mau mika a me 74 mau kenimika.

Pole vaulter

E like me ka olelo ma luna, ma ka 1896 APSK paa i ka mua i loko o ka hou mōʻaukala o ka nâ Pâʻani 'Olumepika. Pole vault Ua pio ka polokalamu i loko o kona polokalamu. Ma ka Competition komo 5 'âlapa - American 2 a me 3 o ka Helene. E like me ka hopena, i ka mea nona keleawe wale hele aku la i ka Competition,ʻo ia ke Evangelos Damaskos. He i na hoopai ana e lath kiekie o 2 mau mika 60 kenimika. Ka mua 'Olumepika champion - o ka US Luna o Wells Hoyt, oia lele i ka kiekie o 3 mau mika 30 kenimika.

Mai laila, i ka laau vault pū i loko o ka polokalamu o kela a me keia Olympiad. He nui maikaʻi jumpers, a iwaena o Soviet a me ka Lūkini haʻuki kula.

Ma ka 80 haʻuki poepoe ka lehu o Sergey Bubka a me Rodion Gataullin. Hope ma hope o ka Soviet Union lilo i koiʻo no Rusia, a me Bubka - i ka aupuni o nâ o Ukraine. Hopena Sergei, ma ke ala, no laila, hiki ole i kekahi i kauoha aku i kaʻoi. I ka 1994, i ka Competition i loko o ka Italia Sestriere 'âlapa i ka noho hookolokolo o 6 mau mika 14 kenimika. Keia mooolelo ua mālama no 22 makahiki. Pio iho la ia ia, a me ka 'Olumepika. Pole vault hahau lilo i kona gula i ka 1988 ma Seoul. I loko o kona 'oihana ka mea, i 35 honua mooolelo.

Women nō mai hualoaʻa 'ē aʻe no ka oi ke ao o waho Lūkini wahine Eleny Isinbaevoy. Planck 5 mau mika 6 kenimika, ka mea i komo i loko o ka August 2009 ma ke kahua o ka Gula o Oʻahu ma Zurich, ua ole i ua malalo i ole i kekahi mea e ae. Ka mea, ua i kona 27th honua mooolelo.

ka mika

Hui mika ma ka nâ Pâʻani 'Olumepika i mua i hoʻolaunaʻia ma ka makahiki 1908. Ka hoʻokûkû i paʻa i loko o Lākana.

Total komo 7 eiiaiaeu. Sostoyazaniya ano oia i ka mea i na kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao mua elua o ka 'âlapa holo 200 mika, ma ke kolu - 400, a me ka hope - 800 mau mika. No kēlā me kēia hoʻokūkū ana i ka hui, koke aku la na Winners a hiki i ka hoʻoholo hope 'ana o ka nâ Pâʻani' Olumepika.

No ka mea gula mekala i loko o ka hoʻoponopono o ka "hui mika" like me ka hopena o ke kaua e ku e ia Hungary, Kelemania, a me ka Hawaii. Americans paʻa lākou ka mamao i ka 3 minuke 29,4 kekona, a lanakila ke kahua. Eia nā inoa o nā koa e ae - Nathaniel Cartmell, Dzhon Teylor, William Hamilton Melvin Sheppard. Na ke Kelemānia a huli ae la i ke kālā i loko o ka aupuni hui Hunakalia - keleawe mau mekala.

holo hurdles

100 mau mika Hurdles - o kekahi o ka 'Olumepika no ka hoʻopaʻi' hana pāʻani. Ma ka 'Olumepika hope ma ka London i ka 2016. ka Competition Ua mālama' ia no ka wahine wale nō. Men komo i ka mamao o 110 mau mika.

Ke holoʻokoʻa manawa i loko o kēiaʻano o ka polokalamu mālama i ka hegemony o nâ 'âlapa'. Akā, ua 'ae' o ka 'Olumepika no ka hele waleʻekolu i komo. Aia i ka mea kupaianaha moʻolelo a me nā mea a pau - kau ke alakaʻi, he 'âlapa, mai ka USA Kendra Harrison, nele i kekahi, i ke koho' Amelika. Akā, i ka mea ia manawa, ma hope o 3 wale pule ma hope o ka pomaikai ole oe hana, wāwahi i ke ao nei, ma mua e kau ma luna o aneane 30 makahiki. Ma Competition ma London, oia ua lanakila lāua ma luna o nā haneri-mika hurdles o 12,2 kekona.

Ma na lealea ia lakou iho, hele mai i ka 48 'âlapa ka poe i maheleia i eono o kēia lāhui kanaka. E like me ka hopena o ka mua a me ke kapuai a hiki i ka aʻe a i Ua 'âlapa, mai ka US, Pelekiuma, Finland, Canada, i ka Bahamas, i ka United Kingdom, Germany, Norway, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Belarus, Nigeria, a me Palani.

Mākou mau kânaka ka loa Haliʻaaʻela ka hana o Belarusians Alina Talai. Ma ka ka mua lāhui kanaka hele mailaʻo ia e hoʻopau lua me ka heluʻai o 12,74 kekona.

Inā ka kalaka nui-hope, ua hōʻikeʻo ia manawa, alaila, e hiki ke loaa i ka lua o ka wahi hou. Akā, i ka 'âlapa hoʻokō i ka hailona ino. He holo i ka mamao i ka 13,66 kekona, a hiki i ka hoʻopau laina hope.

Nā finalists Ua pio ka polokalamu 'âlapa, mai ka US, UK, Germany, ka Bahamas a me Canada. E like me ka poe akamai i wānana, hana pāʻani ma ka nâ Pâʻani 'Olumepika ua lilo ka pāpale aliʻi hoʻoponopono no Americans, no ka mea, i loko o kēiaʻano o ka polokalamu, na mau mekala a pau i hele aku ia ia. 'Olumepika champion lilo Brianna Rollins me ka hopena o 12,48 kekona.

Ka Triple Jump

Ma ka Triple Lele i ka London nâ pâʻani 'Olumepika Competition i mālama' ia i waena o nā kānaka a me nā wāhine. 48 i komo hoʻokūkū ana i mau mekala i waena o ka hapalua ikaika o ke kanaka. Nā finalists palapala hōʻoia no 12. Me ia wale nō - ka poeikohoia o ka US, China, Colombia, Portugal, Guyana, Cuba, Mexico, Palani a me Poland. No ka nui finalists ka mea, ua i ka mua nâ Pâʻani 'Olumepika. Triple Jump ua kekahi i ka pono o nâ 'âlapa'.

Ma ka hope loa, a me ka hopena o 17 mau mika 86 mau kenimika ka lanakila i hele i 'Amelika Christian Taylor, kālā, huli i kona compatriot Uilla Kleya, ke keleawe - ma ka Pākē Dun Binya.

kâlâ keʻokeʻo, e ku ana

Hana pāʻani ma ka 'Olumepika mea maʻa mau hookomo ana i ke aupuni hui o ka lani kiekie loa helu o mau mekala. Wale nō ma ka 'Olumepika hope ma Rio 47 e puhi ia o mau mekala i ua hoʻokani.

Ka hapa nui o nā mea a pau mau mekala eo US 'âlapa - 13 gula, 10 kala, a me ka 9 keleawe. 6 lanakila Kenyans a me Jamaica ka 'âlapa.