Hau - He aha ka mea? Kūloko'ā engine: na ano, o ka huakai kaapuni

He ole exaggeration e olelo aku i ka hapanui o ka hoʻoponopono-propelled na manao i keia la i lako pono me na'ā kiko'ī o kekahi mau manao ka hoʻohana kekahi mau manaÿo o ka hana. Hehe, ina ua kamailio e pili ana i alanui amo. Ma kēia 'atikala e kamaʻilio mākou i loko o oi au mamuli o ka maloko'ā engine. kona pros a me Con, oe e aʻo ma ka heluhelu ia He aha ka mea e like ka hana keia pa alima, aha mea.

I ka rula o ka hana ana i ka mea maloko'ā engine

I ka papa kuhikuhiE rula o ka maloko'ā engine ma muli o ka mea i ka wahie (paa, kinowai a me ke kinoea) ua combusted ma ka mea laʻa hana ka leo i loko o ka mīkini, ma ka hoʻololi 'thermal ikehu i loko o me mechanical ikehu. Ka hana ana i ukuhiia e kahe ana i loko o nā nā paukūʻolokaʻa o ia ka engine ua hoolilo i ka mīkini'opihia. Ma hope o kona mea hō'ā kaʻa ma ka mea o kūikawā manaʻo aicieeaao overpressure kinoea hahau i ke kuʻe e hoʻi i kona kikokikona wahi. Kēia hana he mau hana kalapona, hoʻololi 'ana i ka mea o ka kūikawā maomeka o ka kinetic ikehu i ka ikehu.

I ka lā, Ice mea hiki i ka papa kuhikuhi hoailona ia mea ekolu:

• elua-mapuna engine, pinepine haawiia keia i like ka malamalama;
• eha mana pa alima, hiki ke hoʻokō kiekie pae o ka hana ana a me ka hoʻokōʻana nā loina;
• Kinoea mīkini peahi uila mea hoʻonoho, ua hou ka mana ano.

Eia hou kekahi, he mea'ē aʻe ka hoʻololi 'ana o ke kumu o manaʻo e hoʻoikaika likeʻole waiwai o kēia' ano o ka mana loa.

I ka pono o ka mea maloko'ā engine

Haʻalele ka mana huahelu, hoomaopopo ana no mawaho Panel hau, he nui pono. I ka papa kuhikuhiE poʻe i:

• nui aku kana olelo hoopomaikai i ka nui;
• kiekie ae mana nā loina;
• e pono ai efficiencies.

It e kaulana e, Ua haawiia i ka mea maloko'ā engine, ia mea he mea, i loko o ka hapanui o na hihia e leie aku ka hoʻohana 'ana o kekahi mau mōʻalihaku. Kēia paha e kakolina, kakolina diesel, ma kona ano maoli kinoea make a liquefiedʻaila kā kinoea, naphtha a iʻike mau laau. Ua lawe mai i ka universality o kēia manaʻo o ka engine pono hiʻona a me ka ubiquity io global alakaʻi.

A manawa pōkole moʻolelo

Ua Ua noʻonoʻo i ka mea maloko'ā engine helu kona mōʻaukala mai inception Farani de Ka Rivas i ka 1807 godu kuʻe pa alima hoʻohana like me ka hydrogen wahie i loko o ka gaseous hoʻopiha moku'āina. ʻOiai, mai ka mea maloko'ā engine mea i undergone mea hou a me ka hoʻololi 'ana, mea no ke kumu o ka manaʻo o kēia hana mea hou i hana muaʻole ma ka hoʻohana i kēia lā.

Ka mua eha-mapuna maloko'ā engine, i hookuu ia ma 1876 ma Germany. Ma ka hapalua like 80-ies o ka XIX kenekulia i loko o Rusia? Ac? Carburetor i 'ae' dispensing kakolina i loko o ka engine nā paukūʻolokaʻa. A ma ka loa hope o ka hope ke kenekulia, ka mea kaulana Kelemānia lunaʻenehana Rudolf kakolina diesel ? Aaeaaaaony i ka manaʻo o ka mea hō'ā kaʻa o combustible ukuhiia ma lalo o ka puʻuwai, a me ka nui loa? Ienoai aa mana ano o na'ā engine, a me ka hana ana ka hoʻokōʻana o nā huahelu o kēiaʻano mea i haʻalele nui ia e makemake. Mai laila, i ka ulu ana o na'ā kiko'ī puka nui i loko o ka holumua ', ka hoʻouluʻana a me ka hoike ana o keʻano o nā hana hou.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano a me ke ano o na'ā kiko'ī

Aka hoi, 'ae' oi ma mua o 100-makahiki mōʻaukala o kēia 'ano o nā huahelu i ka ulu ana o kekahi mau walaʻauʻana ano o ka mana mea kanu me ka'ā wahie. Lakou OAOOUIEeE ole wale i ka haku mele 'ana o ka hoʻohana' ia hui, akā, i mall hiʻona.

kola kiko'ī

E like me ka inoa paipai, e hoʻohana i ka 'Ohi o keia pae like acee? Iuo oeiia o ke kakolina wahie. Ma hoʻi, i kēia mau mea kanu mana hiki ke subdivided i loko o nui pūʻulu elua:

• Carburettor. Ma ia mau manaʻo, ka wahie ukuhiia mua ka mea, komo na nā paukūʻolokaʻa ua lako ea nā paʻi hua i loko o ka kūikawā mea (carburettor). Ma hope iho e mākaukau kaua paha ma ignited ma ka pila nui hunaahi. Mawaena o na lunamakaainana koʻikoʻi loa, o keia 'ano hiki ke kapaia he kumu hoʻohālike o VAZ, ka mea maloko'ā engine a no ka lōʻihi manawa ua wale nō carburetor type.
• Ka pahu kui. He He oi luna ''ōnaehana ma i wahie ka pahu kui i loko o nā nā paukūʻolokaʻa ua hana ia e kekahi kūikawā nui loa, a me nā injectors. Ua hiki ke hana nā mechanically, a ma ka mea o ka kūikawā uila hoʻoluku. Ka loa hoʻomāhuahua ai i nānā aku i nā moʻopuna pololei ka pahu kui'ōnaehana "Common hoino aku". Hoʻouka kekahi ma luna o aneane pau kēia hi.

Ka pahu kui kakolina kiko'ī ua manaoia e e oi ka hoʻokele waiwai, a i ka ka hoʻokōʻana kiʻekiʻe. Naʻe, i ka lilo o ia mau huahelu mea nui kiekie ae, a me ka malama a me ka hana - me ka nui loa aku pilikia.

kakolina diesel kiko'ī

Ma ka wanaao o na huahelu o keiaʻano ia mea pinepine hiki, e lohe i ka'ōlelo hoʻomakeʻaka e pili ana i ka mea maloko'ā engine, i mea he mea ia e ai kakolina, e like me ka lio, a ua neʻe nui ke kua'āina. Me ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o ke kakolina diesel engine, i kēia'ōlelo hoʻomakeʻaka hapa 'ia' lilo kona pilina. ʻano nui no ka kakolina diesel mea hiki ke holo ma ka wahie ka nui emi mea e like ai. No laila, ma ka nui ma mua o ho'ēmi kakolina.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE walaʻauʻana koena unuhi o ke kakolina diesel maloko'ā engine mea i ka wa e kaawale aku o puʻe wale akula kēlā mea hō'ā kaʻa o ka wahie ukuhiia. Kakolina diesel wahie ua injected i loko o nā paukūʻolokaʻa o kūikawā nozzles, a me nā paka ua kanaka o ka wahie i ignited aie i ka'aloʻahiʻa poe o ke kuʻe. A me ka pono o ke kakolina diesel engine, a i ka helu ana i keakea. Iwaena o lakou i na penei:

• loa emi mana hoʻohālikelike me kola powerplants;
• nui Ana a me ke kaupaonaʻana ano;
• pilikia a me ka Launch o ka lōʻihi ka ino a me ka aniau ana;
• ka nele o ka kiʻekiʻe-ikehu, a me ka ka welelau o i hoʻokali kūpono 'mana poho, o ka oi aku ma kŘpa a kiʻekiʻe ka māmā holo.

Eia hou kekahi,? Aiiio o ka maloko'ā engine o ke kakolina dieselʻano, kamaʻilioʻana e e nui hou huikau a me ka waiwai e lilo aku ma mua o ka hoʻoponopono a me ka hoʻopakeleʻana i ke kola hana o ka pa alima.

kinoea kiko'ī

I loko nō o ka haʻahaʻa lilo o ka mea maoli kinoea hoʻohana i wahie, ka mea maloko'ā engine i hoʻomākaukauʻia, kinoea wahie disproportionately huikau, i hiki aku ai i ka lula 'ulu i loko o ka lilo ana o ka pa alima like me ka a pau, kona mea hoʻonoho a me ka hana i loko o pakahi. Ma mana mea kanu o kēiaʻano, a liquefied maoli kinoea i loko o ka paukūʻolokaʻa i kūikawā nenoaiie o kona kapa, Waihona Noʻeau a me nozzles ma. Mea hō'ā kaʻa o ka wahie läÿau, i wahi ma ka oia e like me ka kakolina carburetor nā mea hoʻonoho - me ka uila hunaahi emanating mai ka hunaahi polokalamu mākaʻikaʻi.

Hoʻohui pū 'ano o na'ā kiko'ī

Mau kanaka ike e pili ana i ka hoʻohui pū 'ia o ka hau nenoai. He aha ka mea, a ma ua hoʻohana 'ia? Ua mea, o ka papa,ʻaʻole e pili ana i Contemporary hapalua hi i hiki e holo ma luna o nā i wahie, a mai ka pila nui Hawaii. Alu'ā kiko'ī i kapaia 'Ohi, a hui pu iho oihana mua o kekahi mau kumu wahie nenoai. Ke koʻikoʻi loa, ka Luna o ka engine ohana e gazodizelnogo mea hoʻonoho. Ka mea, wahie ukuhiia lako i ka maloko'ā engine pa alima kekahi i loko o ka oia e like me ia ma ke kinoea huahelu. Akā,ʻaʻohe ignite ka wahie ua hua mai la ka hoʻohana uila hookuuia mai ka hunaahi, a me ka hunaahi hapa o ke kakolina diesel wahie, e like me ia ma kaʻike mau kakolina diesel engine.

Malama a me ka? Aiiio o na'ā kiko'ī

I loko nō o kaʻano laulāʻano o ka hoʻololi 'ana, a pau na'ā kiko'ī i ka like' ole a me ka walaʻauʻana huakai kaapuni. Eia naʻe, ma ka mea e qualitatively lawe mai malama a me ka? Aiiio o ka maloko'ā engine, ia mea e pono ke ike i ka mea pono, na loina o ka hana maopopo a e hiki ke kuhikuhi i ka pilikia. E hana i kēia, mai o papa, pono e akahele hoʻopaʻa haʻawina i ka manao o na'ā kiko'ī o acee? Iuo oeiia, e möakäka hou i ka paha hoʻi o nā eiiiiiaiou, na aha halawai ona, manaʻo a me nā 'oihana. Ke wahi mea i oluolu, akā, loa pīhoihoi! A me ka hapanui o importantly, pono.

No no ka ninau mau naau i makemake e kū kaʻawale ike i na mea pohihihi a me nā mea huna o ka aneane kekahi kaa, he maikaʻi loa kiʻikuhi kiʻikuhi o ka maloko'ā engine ua hoike mai ia ma ka Hawaii photo luna.

No laila, ua loaʻa i keia mea he mana pa alima.