'O ka ma'i hō'ailona kūmole, a me nā lā'au lapa'au no ka no'ono'o'ana i ka'oihana akamai

'O ka umauma manawa kahi ma'i i'ike'ia e ka hapanui o mākou. I loko o ka'oihana olakino, ua kapa'ia ho'i ka no'ono'o'ole -'o ia ka ma'i o ka pahuhopu o ka gastroesophage, i ka wā e hana ai ka esophagus. I nā USA i ho'oki'eki'e loa'ia, e pili ana he 50% o ka hapanui o ka lehulehu no ke Komohana no Western Europe. No laila, ua nļnau nä mea he nui i ka nеnе: pehea e ho'ohana ai i ka nеnеmе? Wahi a kekahi loiloi ma Rusia,'o ka hopena o ka umauma pua'a e pili ana i ka 17-45% o ka heluna kānaka.

Hō'ike ka hapanui o nā'enehana hou i ke kumu nui o ka umauma kūkākūkā ka'ai'ana i ka ma'i o ka'ōpū i loko o ka esophagus. Hiki i nā'ikepili pū kekahi i ka HCl o ka wai'awa'awa, ka hopena luku o ka mucosa esophagus e hō'ike'ia e nā protezytictic and lipolytic enzymes (pepsin, lipases), bile acids a me nā enzymes pancreatic. Ke wāwahi'ia ka hana o ka valve o ka'ōpū, e komo ka mea i loko o ka'ōpū ma hope o ka hope (back) movement i ka esophagus. Ho'opili'ia kēia ka'ina me nā mana'o maika'i'ole. Aia kekahi mau mea'ai a me nā mea inu e ho'onāuki i kaburnburn ('ohe, nā mea i kālai'ia, Mint, kafe, ke kulaka, ka wai'ona a me nā mea inu'ona). Hiki i kekahi mau kumu, hiki ke ho'oulu i ke kapa polu - ke kapa'a'ahu, ka ho'olālā, ka hāpai'ana, ka ulaula, ka pilikia. I ka manawa pinepine ka mana'o o ka umauma pua'a me ka ho'ohana'ana i ka aspirin, mau momoe moe, spasmolytic, antihistamines, sedatives. I nā wāhine, i ka wā e ho'ohana ai i nā pīpī.

Heartburn symptoms hoikeia like me ka ano o ke ahi i loko o ka luna abdomen, keia manao ua hoʻokāʻoi 'ia e na kumu o ke kino. Inā'ike ka'ōma'oma'o i kekahi mau hō'ailona - ke'ano o ka luhi, ka emi'ana o ka'ona, kahe, vomiting me ke koko, ka hope a me ka'eha o ka ma'i, ho'onui i ka wela, pono'oe e kama'ilio koke aku i kahi mea lapa'au. Paakiki symptoms o heartburn i hōʻike esophagitis (li nui o ka esophagus), a onkoobrazovaniya i loko o ka'ōpū a me ka esophagus. Pono e ho'omaopopo'ia e hiki i nā pēpē ke hiki ke ho'omana'o i ke kaumaha o ka ma'i ku'ikahi. Ma muli o ka'oia'i'o o nā kamali'i (hiki i ka 6-12 mahina) ma hope o ka hānai'ana, hiki ke ho'ololi. I kēlā mau keiki i loa'a ka pilikia, hiki ke hele pū me ka ma'i hānō me ka ma'i hānō, me ka mumū o nā larynx a me nā mumū.

Ua'ike'ia ka ma'i o ka hanu'ana o ka hanu'ana e like me kekahi o nā ma'i a me ke kīpona, no ka mea,'o ka waikawa waipikaila ka mea nui o ka ma'i pathogenetic a me ka mea nui - heartburn, a me esophagitis. Hiki ke palekana i ka mea'ai ma lalo o ka scleroderma, ka hāpai'ana, a me ka puhi pū'ana ho'i, me ka ho'ohana'ana i nā mea lapa'au e ho'emi i ke kani o nā musika laulā (Teofilin, adrenoblockers).

'O nā lā'au no ka'ōpala. Ho'omaopopo nā kauka i ka ho'ohana'ana i nā momona, nā mea i kālai'ia, ke ku'alikō, ka kafe, ka wai ikaika, ka wai'ona, citrus, kālaku, ka'aila, a pēlā aku. Ho'olālā'ia ke'ano o kepera i ka ho'omaha'ana i ka limu. No keia mea, i ka hoʻomanawanui ua koi 'ia e lawe antacids (MegaPack, Mylanta, Maalox, Fosfalyugel, Topalkan, Gaviscone)ʻano papa hana o ka hana i ua nona ma hoemi i kaʻakika i loko o ka'ōpū. Pono e ho'omaopopo'ia ua ho'ohana'ia kēia mau lā'au lapa'au e ka wikiwiki, akā he li'ili'i ka lō'ihi o ka hana (e pili ana i ka'uhane o ka uaki). No ka pale'ana, ua'ōlelo ka po'e noi e'ai pinepine i nā mea'ai, i nā'āpana li'ili'i, e ho'oma'ema'e pono i ka'ai (hiki i 30-40 mau manawa). Ma hope o ka'ai'ana, mai'ānai i kahi kūlana o ke kino, mai hana.

Lapaʻauʻia no ka heartburn: makeʻe kulana lapaau. 'O ka maika'i o nā lā'au lapa'au ma ke'ano nui,'a'ole e pili wale nō i ka mālama'ana i ka mālama'ana, akā, i ka'ano loli o ka ma'i. Kūpono nā kauka e ho'ololi i ke kūlana o ke kino i ka hiamoe (no kēia mea, e ho'oki'eki'e'ia ke po'o o ka moena e 15 knm); E hō'oki i ka puhi'ana a me ka inu wai'ona; lawe lapaʻauʻia kekahi nā mea maʻi e hooki aku i (kiaha dala, tranquilizers, anticholinergics, kalipuna Kanal blockers, ai ', progesterone); E ho'emi i ke kaumaha e ho'onui ai i ka pēmole intra-abdominal.

'O nā lā'au no ka ma'i kūma'a: medication. E neutralize ka hydrochloricʻakika lawelawe antacid ai 'i haʻalele i ka proteolytic nā'ūhū, adsorb bileʻakika a me ka lysophosphatidylcholine, ua hana alkalization'ōpū. 'O nā liona alumini i loa'a i ka ho'omākaukau'ana he hana cytoprotective. I nā lā'au lapa'au hou,'o nā kānaka i'ike'ia me ka ma'i hō'ailona kāpili āpau e kau'ia i ka lā'au no ka pīkōkiko ma ke'ano o nā mea kanu, cytoprotectors, histamine H2-receptor blockers (Ranitidine, Famotidine, Nizatidine, Roxatidine). Ho'opili ka mea hope i ka ho'onaninana'ana o nā pepsins, a ho'emi'ia ka ho'onāeho'ana o ka waiuma hydrochloric i ka'ōpū.

Kekahi kanaka pana aku au i hana maikaʻiʻole o ka heartburn ma ka hale me ka hoʻohana 'ana o nā loina lapaau: lāʻau ikiʻai (oregano, St. John ka wort, thyme, plantain) a me Piʻihonua o ka lau (uala, cabbage, kaʻukama), etc.