Hawaii United Kingdom: London Bridge

Ke kapikala o ka UK mea kaulana no kona kupanaha Hawaii i hiki ke conditionally hoʻokaʻawaleʻia i loko o nā pūʻulu: hale aliʻi, na ekalesia, wahi ulu lāʻau, Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, mau papa, na alahaka. All Hawaii London mea hiki ole ke uhi i loko o kekahi 'atikala, no laila, wehewehe i au mamuli o ka mōʻaukala o hoʻokahi wale nō hana no? Ieoaeunoaa.

London Bridge - o ka inoa o ka ua 'ole, i hoʻohuiʻia i ke kapa akau o ka Thames, a me ka City, o ka Apana hana o ke kulanakauhale. Ma keia wahi, ua kū mākou mau alahaka ka launa pū hoʻi i ka hoʻokumuʻo o London. Ka mea, sequentially koho 'ē aʻe e like me ka make. Ka mea i London Bridge ua pinepine ia e kūkulu hou i ka lewa i loko o ka luawai-ike hoʻoulu rhyme London alahaka, ua haule, i kahi mea, ua manaoia e kūkulu hou i ka lepo, ka hao, a me ka hope kumu holoholomoku - o ke gula. Kēia hale maoli, he makemake e kūkulu hou ka hoʻohana 'ana i kekahi, a hiki i ka loa pipiʻi pono hana, no ka mea, ua ka mea wale nō i kela kapa ma ka Thames i loko o ke kūlanakauhale a hiki i 1750.

Ka mua alahaka i kūkuluʻia ma ka Roma ma ka waena o ka mua kenekulia AD. Ua ua lāʻau, no laila, pinepine i luku ai i ka wa kaua,ʻino a me nā ahi. No ka laʻana, i ka 1014 ia pau i luku ai i ka Denemaka komohewa i ka 1091 ka mea i wāwahiʻia e ka makani ikaika, a ma ka 1281 - luku iho la ia ma ka hau. Ke ahi,ʻo ia "make" i ka 1136, 1212 a me 1633, kekahi me kekahi. A laila, Londoners ia i hoʻokāʻoi 'ahi Kāohi ana, no laila, i loko o ka' ölelo-ola me ka make 1666 ke ahi ke luku mai i ka hapakolu o ke alahaka.

Mai ka London Bridge i ua hoopili i kukulu i me ka hale, eia hoi, ua i kū hoʻokahi manawa e neʻe mai kekahi kapa a hiki i kekahi, i ka neʻeʻana ma luna o ka mea, ua paʻakikī, pili a me ka eiiieaena. Hoomaka ae la hoi e uē helu kalepa Jam. A i loko o ka 18th kenekulia! Nolaila, i puka mai i ke kānāwai i loko o 1722, wale hiki hema-lima a holo ma ke alahaka. Maoli, ka mea, ua i kēia kānāwai o ia ka hoʻomaka he ākea hema-lima kalepa ae la lakou a ma ka Beritania mau alanui. A hale a no laila, nui ko lakou kupikipikio, e neʻe ke alalai ole ma ka uwapo, ua paʻa akula wāwahi i ka 1760.

London Bridge, ma ka hou ana i ka loiloi manao, ua hoʻokani nui kālai'āina a me ka symbolic kūlana i loko o ke ola ana o ke kulanakauhale alii. Mai ka 14 i ka 17. kona South Trailʻana poo o ka hana karaima a me ka poe kipi. Ma 'ana, i ka hopena o Toma More, Oliver Cromwell, William Wallace, Dzhona Fishera.

Aia i? Ac? Ona no ka mōʻaukala nā hanana i ka aina o, e like me ka mea i loko o kēia ala ua Charles II, ka wā i hiki aku ai i loko o London no ka hoi ana mai o kona makuakane, a hiki i ka noho aliʻi ma ka 1660, i ka hoihoi hou ana o ka Stuart aliʻi.

Old London Bridge no hoi i ka hopena ma luna o ka pono ano o ka hale o ke kūlanakauhale: ka mea nui i kūkuluʻia ka helu o ka hale i loko o ka wahi koke o ka uwapo, ma ka'ākau kapa o ka Thames. A me ke kahakai hema i kukulu i me Emi mai ka paʻapū, hooauheeia lakou pono ma laila i loko o ka palapala o ka peahi a ma ka muliwai, a me Southwark.

Ke penultimate o ke alahaka 'ole i kūkuluʻia a puni 1830. Ua ua i ka pohaku, pyatiarochnoy, a mālama akula i oi ma mua o ka haneri makahiki, akā, hoomaka ae la e noho ma luna o ka manawa. I ka makahiki 1967, ua hoʻoholo i kūkulu i ka hou uwapo a me na kahiko London Bridge mea ole, e wāwahi, akā, e kuai aku. Ka poʻe ke aikane, e kuai i ka mea loaʻa loa koke. Kēia "He ka nunui antiques i loko o ke ao nei" Ua kuai iho la ia ma ka 'Amelika aila magnate Robert McCulloch no $ 2,5 miliona. ʻEkolu makahiki i koe, ua pono dismantled, i heluʻia, a piha i na pohaku, e hoouna aku i kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. Aia hale akahele ohi, a me ka manawa ia ua lilo ia i kumu nui attraction Leyk Havasu City ma Arizona, Kaʻahumanu nui iauaeoia oo? Ecia.

Ua kūkulu New London Bridge wale i kekahi mau makahiki. Kona inaugurated Koroleva Elizaveta II i ka 1973. Ma ka lā mua ma hope o ka mea hele ma kahi o 90 tausani kanaka. Ke alahaka ua i ke kila a me ka pōhaku puna a me kona mea i manao ai nānā i ka loa unpretentious o pau like hale o ke kulanakauhale alii. Ua aʻole i kekahi Jewelry, akā,ʻo ia mea he ike loea, a i ke kiʻekiʻe loa nona iho i ke aloha i ekolu me na ala ololi i loko o kēlā me ka ao ao. Sidewalks ma luna o ka mea ample a me kaʻoluʻolu no ka hele ana, a ma ka hooilo ka mea, e wela hou i ke anu mea,ʻaʻole he keʻakeʻa nei no ka makaikai i loko o kēia mea Mokuna paena.