HE-178. kükohu mokulele "Antonov". kivila maunakea

I keia la, i ka 'ole o ka SE "Antonov" mea he nui aviakontserna, ma, ma lalo o ka pono hooponopono o ka piha kalapona o ka hanaia'na o ka mokulele, mai ka manao a me ka ikea ai i? Iecaianoaaiiuo a me kia-kuai ana kākoʻo. Kekahi e olelo pūʻulu o nā papahana mea he multipurpose ukana pelane An-178, e puku i ka OOAOAaXUEIE ho o ke An-12.

The State hana "Antonov"

He ka haaheo o Ukraine, kekahi o ka "manao poʻina nalu" holomua manao manaʻo, kuʻi nukeliu o ka 'epekema a me ka? Iecaianoaaiiie. Here oi ma mua o hookahi hana Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o Kekoa, a i ole analogues i loko o ke ao nei. No ka laʻana, HE-225 sverhgruzopodemny "Mrija".

SE "Antonov" initially hana a nō specializes i loko o ke ana a me ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka amo mokulele no sīwila a me koa mau hana. Ka poe hana a me ka ohua ÷, akā, ia mea amo mokulele "Antonov" Ua hoʻolimalima i ka inoa maikaʻi no ka pono, i kekahi manawa irreplaceable poe hana. Mea i loko o ka 60-ies o ka eha-engine turboprop Antonov An-12, a ua manawa 'Imi exploited i loko o ka mua USSR i.

Ma aviakontserna nā:

• Hoʻokolohua Design Buro;
• ke kahu moku kanu;
• Holo ana hoʻokolohua Center;
• pūkaʻina mokulele hola;
• 10 pono noiʻi i ka nui o na waiwai, a hoohana aku oi ma mua o 6.500 loa palapala hōʻoia no ka noiʻi a me nā kānakaʻenehana.

i olelo mua iaʻi Aey? acaeoey

Kanawai maunakea ma keu pono o ka holomua Ke Ana Hoʻohālike e halawai pu me ke kiʻekiʻe? Aneie mau hae, haʻahaʻa-kāki ana, a me kaʻoi loa kumukuai no ke kālā, pono a me ka maluhia. A ina na hoa i ua hō'ā mua a hiki i ka hou huahelu Lūkini, a Ukrainian Hawaiian Airlines o ka hāʻawi pio e koke e mai no ka backlog.

Ma ka 2000s, ka State hana "Antonov" 'Imi hoʻomaka e hoʻomōhala hou, a upgrade kahiko Ke Ana Hoʻohālike An mokulele:

• Ololi-kino pōkole-haul ohua An-148 a me kona? Ienoai aa hoʻokolohua o ke An-158.
• Mid-huahelu koa amo a me ka ukana HE-70, i mea kiʻekiʻe manaolana.
• "Ruslan" modernized HE-124.
• Ka momoku ahi-hou māhoe-engine amo An-178, i ua papahana poʻe akamai e puku OOAOAaXUEIE morally a kāohi weluwelu HE-12 mokulele.

Transportnik hou hanauna

E like me hapai iho ma na mea akamai, 178 la kükohu i loko o ka kela makahiki ai elua, e hui i ka ohana o ka amo mokulele HE na manao ona. hou hanauna ukana pelane mua nana imua i ka Loaʻaʻia nā mea kūʻai mai. I ka lele mua ua hoʻopaʻa 'ia no 2015.

Experience o ka hana pili i ka hoʻoponopono, a amo mokulele hōʻike i ka mua multipurpose kŘkohu. Ua Ua keia manao e ia i ka hope kūpono 'ana o Ukrainian akamai - ke HE-178. Hiʻona papahana i nā ana kiʻekiʻe loa.

? Ac? O ka mokulele i loko o ka laina o ke kaa "ANTONOV" mea i keia la i kekahi o ka mea nui hana lako polokalamu. Ke hoɃoponopono i hana mea e ho okumu i ka pono hope no ka veteran An-12, a no na makahiki i kekahi o ka maikaʻi amo airplanes o ko ke ao nei. Kū i ke au ma ka honua market ulu kaumaha ai oukou ia manaolana i ke An-178, e ia i koi i loko o nā ke koa a me ka kivila nāʻoihana.

pono

Ke kükohu e e hoʻolako pono me nā turboprop kiko'ī, a e i kiʻekiʻe ka māmā holo, moku ahikao productivity a emi leo. Ke peculiarity o ka mokulele - ka māhuahua Ana o ka ukana pahu, e leie aku, e lawe aku kokoke a pau o ko ke ao neiʻano o ka pūʻolo helu waiwai. Ma mau, ma ka moku ipu, a ma luna o pallets.

Like a pau "Antonov" mokulele, ke An-178, e ili mai kēia mau ano e pono ai no ka amo like vseaerodromnost, kū kaʻawale, kiʻekiʻe pono, oluolu hoomau, hewa ioeeiiaiey.

Minimizing kāki

E emi i ka lilo o ka hou amo mokulele "KE" lōkahi me ka mua ke kino a me ka hana ana hoʻohālike. Mea e loaa poʻokela ano mokulele, me ka nui loa anakahi no ka mea kivila maunakea ka mea, o ke "kahe maoli". I like hua'ōlelo ka Customer e makemake i ka ho'ēmi kükohu i ka manawa o ke kuai ana, a me ka oi kāki-mana i ka hana.

Ma o ka haku mele 'ana o ka airframe, a onboard HE-178 lako a pan ma 50-60% lōkahi me ka' āina 'ohua mokulele o ka hou hanauna HE-148, a HE-158, a i mua hookupaa iho la ia, ma ka hana, a pau i ka hai aku ano. Ma waho aʻeo ia hoemi oaoieei-ka pilikia unification e emi i ka manawa e pono ai e hana i ka mokulele i 2-2.5 makahiki. I kēia lā, hana i kūkulu o ka An-178, ua nui loa, pili. I ka wā e hiki mai ma kahi o ka mea, ua? Oaony i ke hoʻokō 'ieoaeunoaa o ka mua lele prototype. I ka 2014, ua kūkuluʻia ka fuselage hema'ēheu mauna, a e hoʻouka i ka lako a pan.

Mau kiko'ī kahi o ka eha

Na ke kanaka haku e haʻaheo o ka hou manaʻo o ke An-178. Photos o ka mokulele hōʻikeʻike kona loa nui kahua koena unuhi mai HE-12 - pono mau nā kui nao kahi o ka eha. Ao haku polokalamu eha-kaapuni hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha no ka māhoe-Pake nonrandom. Ka manao ua me ka nānā 'ia ma ka auhau ana o ka global kuai. Aia ka he maopopo au o ka? Acaeoey o kēia amo mokulele ramp, i ka wa a ka manao a me ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka hapalua like-huahelu eha-Pake amo mokulele Manufacturers kuapo turboprop mokulele māhoe-engine turbojet.

Helu hōʻike ana ma ka hola Hawaii wahie hokii turbojet māhoe-engine Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o ka ia i oi hana ku i ka moku peʻa holo nui aku.

Laulā o ka i

Kekahi mokulele papahana no kekahi hana. 178th hapai like me ka multipurpose freighter, a hiki wale ke hoohuliia no sīwila, a no koa amo hana e like me ka kūikawā kanu'ōiwi (ano, 'inikua hana, etc.).

Ka loiloi mua ke kauoha no ka An-178 Ua hoʻouna 'ia ke Kuhina o Pale Kaua o Ukraine. Naʻe, i ka State hana "Antonov" a me ka manaʻo nui aku, mai ka kivila maunakea poʻe limahana ma ka trucking.

A me nā hiʻona o ka ho - ka hiki e hoopakele a pau o ko ka? Ueony ao ke ano o ka bagged ukana (ipu a me pallets), a me ke kaumaha, ipu 1c (ke kāki hoʻouna ipu) me kīloi paʻewa Ana 2,44 m 2,44 m + kēia i ke HE-178 ka paʻa mau kaa no. logistic kākoʻo i kalepa ka hanaʻino, i loko o ka puali koa, e e ia i loko o kumu o ka loa hanana.

A e ku i hope o ka HE-12 a me C-160

178th hapai me ke kiʻekiʻe-ʻenehana eha-hope meakino turboprop amo mokulele An-12 Ke Ana Hoʻohālike i i kuu i ka makahiki o ka hala, ma kahi o 1400 kope. "Oldies" no 'Imi exploited i loko o ka Moscow, Asia a me Africa. maoli HE-12, hoʻomohala i nā 60s i ole e pono hope o ke kau ana o oaoieei-a me ka kālepa ka waiwai 'ano.

ʻOiai HE-178 structurally okoa mai ka An-12 a me kona hana ana, aole ia e puku 100% o nā hiʻona he umikumamalua Ke Ana Hoʻohālike, nae ka 178th o ka oi koho ke kūapoʻana i ke kahiko'auwaʻa o ka wahi lulu hui.

No nā mea kūʻai maiʻeleu ma enehana Western, ke An-178 ua mōhai like i kekahi koho no OOAOAaXUEIE Franco-German kükohu "Transal» C-160 - he māhoe-engine turboprop amo mokulele, o ka i i hoopuka ia ma ka 70-80s 214 kope.

Koa amo nā loli

Ukrainian koa Oihana o ka initiator, a me ka papa kuhikuhiE Customer o ke An-178. A olelo hooholo i ka poe koa pono ai i ka hou koa amo mokulele o ka waena i ka papa, i dictated ka manawa. Puke HE-12 a me C-160 Ua aneane hooweliweli. Ia manawa, ka mea i hana i kekahiʻano o nā hana, maikaʻi loa hoʻomākaukau no ka kaa o ka Ana ma na aina a puni ka honua.

Ka nona iho o kēia mau mokulele mea 11-13 tons (oi ma mua o 70% amo pilikia o), a me ka holo huahelu - 2000-3000 ei. Experience ma o ka hoʻohana o ka mokulele HE-12 a me C-160 hōʻike i ka halihali o ka huila e pili ana ka hoʻoponopono-propelled a me ka 'ole-iho, e like me ka mea nāna kaa e holo ma luna o ia kākaʻikahi, a no ka pāʻoihana o ke ana' ole kaumaha mokulele mau pilikia - IL-76 a me C-17A. Akā,ʻo ka papa kuhikuhiE pilikia o ka awelika PTS - logistical kākoʻo o ka poʻe hao wale, parachute awa pae o ka liʻiliʻi naehana a ukana paepae ai, transporting i ka eha a me ka amo ana o ka malamalama hana, kiko'ī, e hānau ai, pono, etc.

Nō hoʻi, i kēia mau Kekoa i loa mau hoʻohana no ka haawi (a me loko o keʻena wahi o ke ao nei) o ka ukana ma luna o maʻamau pallets a me nā ipu. I ka laulā o ka hana i manao ai e pono ai ke kīloi paʻewa Ana a me ka nui o ke kaa.

nā kānaka hoʻokūkū

I ka mea, i loko o ka Europa kuai ua ulu ka HE-178, elua wale Loaʻaʻia competitor. Ukrainian mokulele Ua kokoke ma ka papa, a uea 'o ka hou meakino-huahelu mokulele hēkī amo mokulele Embraer KC-390, a ua hana e puku i ka C-130. No hoi ka mea i 'ano like' ano o ka Lūkini-Indian MTA papahana.

Eia naʻe, Embraer a me ka MTA i he okoa kālaiʻike o? Acaeoey a me ka palapala noi. Mua o nā mea a pau, ke An-178 mai he uuku iho ka nui a me ka takeoff ke kaupaonaʻana, a ua hana ia ma ke kumu o kekahi anuu - maopopo i loko o nā 'āina' mokulele HE-148 ohana. Ua apono 'oe e hana ia mea ho'ēmi ma mua o ka Competition, a me ka nui loa ma lalo wahie hokii, a e loli ai i ka lilo ana o ka mokulele ola kalapona.

HE-178: hoakaka

• Lōʻihi - 31,6 m.
• E haawe nona iho - 15 tona.
• Speed (cruising) - 800 km / h.
• Wingspan - 28,91 m.
• Mea hiki huahelu de ma i kā mākou e haawe - 3200 ei.
• Na oaeuiinoe kāki o kekahi mokulele - 20-25 miliona dala.

ka hopena

HE-178 - he amo pelane hele e puku i ke HE-12. Ua hiki ke lawe he nui nāʻano o ka waiwai. Ua mea maopopo nui i ka kükohu mea hiki ke transporting i kai ipu. I ka hopena o ke kū hoʻokahi a me ka versatile ukana mokulele.