He aha 30 August Holiday ma Tureke

I ko kakou aupuni, May 9 - A ia la aku Day o ka Soviet poʻe hao wale no Nazi Germany - alanui, a ua kokoke e pau. Ma keia Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou lā paʻa nuipa a hana ke hoʻololi e relive i nā hanana o ia mau lā, e ka hoʻohanohanoʻana i ka hoomanao ana o naʻia. Ma Tureke, hoi, i ka lā e like keia, ikaika venerated kona poe kanaka, a me kona mōʻaukala mea like hoihoi 'a me ka kāʻeʻaʻeʻa.

Public icai ma Tureke

Ma waho aʻeo no nā loina haipule aiiia e like me Lamadana a me Eid AL-Adha, loaʻa nō i emi koʻi kaua i moku'āina i loko o kēia aupuni. Mai January 1, na Kauai hoʻolauleʻa ai i ka New Year, a ma ka lā 8 - Day o nā kūpuna; 23 April - Children ka Day, kela mea keia mea o ka Lāpule lua i loko o May, ka Turkish lāhui kanaka hanohano makuwahine. Ka lā paʻa o Mustafa Kemal Ataturk (i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ke kēia Turkish moku'āina) a me ka la o Hana a me ka New - 19 May. A ma luna o 'Okakopa 29 - he hookahakaha hoʻolaʻa ai i ka moku'āina o ka Lepupalika. Eia hoi, ma August 30 A ia la aku Day kaulana i loko o Tureke. Na Google e olelo hou aku e pili ana i kona mōʻaukala.

Mōʻaukala: i ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua

I ia manawa ka Ottoman aupuni a pau i kekahi o na i komo o ka First World Kaua ma kaʻaoʻao o Italy, Kelemania, a Austria-Hungary. Eia naʻe, no ka pilikia? Aneiai, a mau wahi lulu kulana home 'ole puʻe wale akula kēlā i ke aupuni, e hoʻopau i armistice me ka Entente aina.

I ka hopena o keia aelike i ka lilo o ke aupuni a pau panalāʻau o Arabia, Suria, Palesetine,'Ararata a me Mesopotamia. Pau'ē aʻe, i nā Allies i'ōlelo mai Greece i ka hope, e loaa i loko o kona wahi e noho ai i ke komohana nei o Asia Minor a me ka hikina Thrace, ka mua wahi o ka noho ana o na Helene, akā, e laila, ma lalo o ka noho aliʻi o ka Ottoman aupuni a pau.

Soon ka Helene poʻe hao wale, a me ka Entente'Ararata ma ka wā e hiki mai ana o Tureke. It E e kaulana ia i kaua keia kaua i loko o ka inoa o ka kiʻekiʻe ideals - e hoihoi "i oi aku Greece", ia mea, mahuahua kona wahi i ka nui o ka Byzantine aupuni a pau - keia i ke kumu o ka pili manaʻo o ka Greek kanaka, mai na ke kanakolu o ka XIX kenekulia.

Ma ka hapalua like-May 1919 pae i ka poe koa Greek kokoke Semurena (Malaya Aziya), a me ka o Tureke a pau ia ia e kū'ē'ē mai. Pela i hoomaka ai ka Kaua o Turkish Independence, ma Soviet mōʻaukala Koho Kemalist kipi, alakaʻiʻia Mustafa Kemal Ataturk.

ʻenemi hao wale noho ana i ka aina, mai kekahi mau wahi.

• ka hoʻokikina Helene i ma ke komohana;
• pae Italian poʻe hao wale ma Antalya;
• ma ka hema-hikina, aia nō i ka Palani kaua;
• ma ka hikina - he ami Armenian poe koa, a me ka Beritania komohewa.

Au pono aku nei au, i ka poʻe komohewa i kā lākou kūpono '' Imi hoʻolilo mai i ka mokuna o ka Ottoman aupuni a pau kahiko artifacts, hua mai la i hulikoehana hanaʻeliʻana. No laila, he nui nā mea hana o ka wa kahiko Greek nō hiki e ke 'ike i loko o kā lākou mau mōʻaukala'āina, e like me ia ma ka Beritania a me Kelemānia Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha.

Naʻe, i ka liberation ana ma lalo o ke kauoha o Mustafa Kemal ua ho onui ana ka ikaika. Akä naÿe, e ka mana o ke Suletana, ma April 1920, ka mea i hana ia e ka Luna Nui National Ahaolelo. Ua pâʻani 'o ia i ka maikaʻi a Mānoa a me ka mea i ka poe kaua o Farani a me Italy i ke kiʻekiʻe aʻe mai ka'āina, no laila, i kaua aku i ka papa kuhikuhiE kaua ma waena o ka poe koa o ko Helene a me Ataturk.

Ma March 1921, i ka aelike i i "ma ke alu like a me ke aloha" ma waena o Tureke a me ka USSR, ke komo pū gratuitous lako o na mea kaua e pono ai a me ka haʻawina kālā i nā Kauai mai Soviet Rusia.

Kaua o Dumlupinar - i ka hopena o ke kaua no ke kūʻokoʻa o Tureke

August 26, 1922, hoomaka ae la ke kaua o Dumlupinar, a pau i loko o ka 30th o ka ia o ka malama. Iloko o ke kaua i nā Helene, waiho wale aku i kekahi poʻo lilo: kekahi o ko lākou mau poʻe kaua, make iho la, kekahi i pio. A ia la aku Day ma Tureke - ka lā hope o ke kaua. He He He hōʻailona o ka liberation o ka Turkish kanaka mai ka aina e komohewa. A ma August 30 - he Holiday i loko o Tureke, e hoomanao i kēia.

Ma hope o ka palaoa pio ma Dumplipinara koena o ka Helene kaua hoʻi i kāpiliʻia i loko o Semurena. Akā, ma ka lā 9 he Turkish liberators. I ke ahiahi, i puhi i ke kulanakauhale i ke ahi, hoomaka ae la i ka luku ana o civilians. Kekahi mau kumu hoike okoa ka helu o ka poe i make i loko o kēia lā weliweli - mai ka 20 a hiki i 200 tausani. A hiki i keia manawa, Tureke a me Iavana e hewa kekahi i kekahi kuleana no kēiaʻino a me ka hāwāwā, ikaika.

I ka hope o ke kaua ua i ke aupuni mō'ī i lukuʻia i loko o ke aupuni, a me ke aupuni liberation neʻeʻana i ka mana i loko o kā lākou mau lima, a hoʻokumu i ka Repubalika o Tureke. Nō hoʻi, Ua kakauinoa i ka maluhia Kuikahi i loko o 1923, e like me a Tureke i ike i ka kuokoa ana, a me ka Allies kipaku aku kona kuleana ma Turkish aina.

Hoikehonua, kūʻokoʻa Tureke

Tureke i keia la - unitary State, kalaka nui-koho pelekikena repubalika (hui hale kanawai, a koho pelekikena papa o ke kūmau). Kona Kumukanawai (ke kolu ma ka lalani hope makahiki 1924) He ekolu invariable wahi:

1. Turkish moku'āina - ka repubalika.
2. He He naita ma, kemokalaka, kānāwai-ma muli moku'āina.
3. Nation, aupuni, lāhui kanaka - indivisible manaʻo aukahi a pau.

Ke poo o ka moku'āina o ka Peresidena, a me ka palahalaha mandate. A kau ka mana, e like me ma ka hoʻomaka o ke kūʻokoʻa neʻeʻana, na poe ma ka Turkish Grand National Ahaolelo.

Pehea e pana aku au i ka Holiday ma Tureke August 30

Zafer Bayrami - A ia la aku Day - he nui lahui hookahakaha a me ka oihana Holiday i loko o ke aupuni. Ma kēia lā, koa parades, 'aha mele, a kūponoʻana. Nui, 30 August - Holiday i loko o Tureke ka wā pāʻani Janissary hele ana o ka palapala hōʻailona o ka hoomanao ana o ka aina o koa lanakila. People waiho pua ma ka Ilina o o Ataturk. Na wahi a kau mai ke aupuni lepa a me nā kiʻi o Mustafa Kemal.

Kauai hoʻi kona mōʻaukala, a me ka poe koa-liberators, ka mea imua o ka moku'āina o ka kuokoa, no laila, ma luna o Augate 30 - he Holiday i loko o Tureke, nui, a ua mahaloia kona poe kanaka.