He aha ka alakaʻi? Alakaʻi manaʻo o kēia a me nā loina

Kēia mau lā, a pau ua ho'āʻo ana i ka holomua a me ka hanohano kanaka e. E hana i kēia, e pono e hālāwai me kekahi e pono ai ma ka aoao o ka 'ē aʻe. Pehea oe kahu ai i na kanaka, e kukulu iho la lakou i ka alakai Kena mai no hoi? manaʻo o ke alakaʻi i ka loa like a me ka pono i ke kūkākūkā ana. Ma ia E e kūkākūkā i loko o kēia 'atikala.

manaʻo o ke alakaʻi

Alakaʻi o ka hiki, e kulia i kekahi keiki e like me kēlā me kēia kanaka pākahi, a ma ka nohona hui ana o na kanaka, alakaʻi i ka pono ana o kanaka, e hoʻokō i kekahi mau pahuhopu. Ma ke kaiapili-manaʻoʻike wahi o ke hoomaopopo, i kēia kaʻina ka pono maoli, ma muli o ka aoao o authoritative kanaka ma luna o ka hana o nā lālā 'ē aʻe o ka pae. Ma lalo o ke keiki i ka mea ia manawa e maopopo like kanaka hana i e ke koena unuhi i loko o ka manao, mau kino, a me ka hana ana o kekahi kanaka. Aia i kekahi mau aoao, e lawe mai i ke kēpau. Alakaʻi manaʻo paipai i ke kanawai ke hoike ma manaʻo, aneane, a'ōlelo hoʻohali, palapala a me ka olelo ana hua'ōlelo, coercion, ka mana, 'ehaʻeha o contagion, pilikino laʻana, a no laila, ma luna o.

ʻO wai ka mea he alakaʻi

Ke ola ana o kekahi hapa o ka kekahi pūʻulu kuhi kekahi mau alakaʻi. manaʻo o ke alakaʻi ma muli o keʻano o nā theories. He aha nō nā 'ano e pono ai ke kanaka, e alakai i ka hui? Ke alakaʻi - he kanaka e hiki ke hui kanaka, a kauoha ia lakou, e loaʻa ai kekahi pahu hopu. A, i ka manaʻo o "alakaʻi" a me ka "manao" e inseparable mai kekahi i kekahi. Eia naʻe, e kau aku i kekahi hana, a systematically hoʻokō ia wale aʻole i manaʻo 'ia e ka luna. Integral Hawaiʻi o na luna a pau o ke alo o ke ukali. Ke iniiaiie kūlana o kekahi luna o ka hana, e kiʻi kanaka, e hele aku ma hope o lākou, hoʻoponopono ai i ka pono AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN subordinates i loko o ka hoʻokahi'ōnaehana i makemake he hoʻonui i ka pāʻoihana o ka ho'ākāka 'ia pilikia i loko o ka? Aieao o ka hoʻokumu pahu hopu. Ma nā hua'ōlelo, ke alakaʻi o ka hehee ai i regulates i ka hana o nā kanaka. A oiaio alakaʻi hiki wale nō ia i kekahi kanaka i mea i ka lawe hiʻona acclaimed a mua mai ma keia ua hui. Nolaila, "transplanting" ka luna o kekahi hui i kekahi, e like me ka manawa i oleloia ai o kona luna - ka loaa ole a me ka ineffective.

'ano o ke alakaʻi

Alakaʻi manaʻo paipai i kanaka i loko o ke kaiāulu e hele pu no ekolu kumu nui. E like me ka rula, ka mea i alakaʻiʻia e ka makemake e kiʻi mea naʻau kākoʻo, aʻo i ka pono 'ike, a kukulu iho la lakou pāʻoihana pili. Penei, i ke alakaʻi o ka hui ninoieo o ekolu eiiiiiaiou: mea naʻau, informational a me ka pāʻoihana. Ke kanaka i mea hiki no i ka manawa pono e kahea aku kanaka i ke kauoha a me ka hoʻomaopopo ia o ka pono pahuhopu - he "lima kime". Oia kekahi kanaka hiki ke kapaia he pāʻoihana alihi kaua. Me ka mea hana nui, oia ke ike mai pehea e hoʻonohonoho i ka hana, a, e hookupaa aku i ka mea e pono ai hui 'ana a me ka pāʻoihana ka pili ma. A kanaka me ka nui ike a me ka hiki ke hoopakele i ka akau 'ike i ka' ē aʻe - ka "lolo kime". Ua hiki ke kapa i 'ike alakaʻi. Kanaka, ka mea hiki ke ua hoʻomaopopo no ka manao a me ka "hoopii i ka i haawi" - he "naʻau o ke koa." Oia kekahi kanaka o ka 'ehaʻeha o alihi kaua. Kaawale mai ka luna ekolu? Ueo i hoʻomaka ai i ka ha o ka loa he makemake koʻano. Kēia mea - he ao alihi kaua. Oia kekahi kanaka hiehie a pau ekolu eiiiiiaiou, akā, i kēiaʻano o ke alakaʻi o'āina pohihihi keia.

Keʻano o ka manaÿo

Ma këia i ka pilikia o ka noho aliʻi o kekahi kanaka ma luna o ka mea'ē aʻe ka papa kuhikuhiE wahi ekolu hiki e hookoaia: ku una, situational a me ka mea hou. Hawaiʻi nei, ka mea mua nō i ka hana kuʻuna manaÿo o ke alakaʻi. E like me ia ia lakou, e hoonohonoho i ka poe kanaka hiki wale nō ia i loaʻa kekahi kanaka, hāʻawi i kū hoʻokahi ano. Pepeiaohao nui kākoʻo o kēia kumumanaʻo - Edwin Gizella, Warren Bennis a me Valf Stogdill.

Walaʻauʻana manaÿo o ke alakaʻi i loko o ke kēia honua i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka mea kahiko. Kekahi o ia mau mea - ka situational kumumanaʻo. Kona? Aaei Frank Fiedler, ka poe i manaoio i ke kanaka ke imi i ka hiki e alakai wale ia ai ka pili ana. Common i ka situational, a me ka hana kuʻuna hiki i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i ka pilikia o ka hopena o ka'ōnaehana hanana hulina i loko o ia hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka mea kino ano o ka alihi kaua.

Hope, ka mea hou alakaʻi manaÿo i hanaiaʻi o laua. O nā i ka kumumanaʻo o ka attributive (kanaka kālailai), he charismatic a me ka transformative (reformist) alakaʻi. mea a pau o ia he akamai, a i ka pono, e ola ana, akā, e i noonoo i ka? anoee kŰia loa. Kēia pukana mea unresolved a hiki i kēia lā. Walaʻauʻana manaÿo o ke alakaʻi, e e waiho aku ma lalo iho nei.

kuʻuna theories

E like me ka olelo ma luna, ka mea, i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o helehelena a me ka ano o ka luna, akā, ua hōʻoleʻia ma manawa. nō kekahi o lākou iʻaneʻi:

- Ka manaʻo o physical ano, ua 'ike bankrupt kekahi o ka mea mua. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, o ka alihi kaua ua ole mau wehewehe aku ma kiʻekiʻe ulu, kiʻekiʻe ke kaupaona a me ka hooikaika physical ikaika. Ma ke kū'ē, kona helehelena hiki e loa mediocre.

- ka manaʻo o ke akamai ua nānā 'ana i waha a me ka evaluative ano o ke kanaka. Ua Ua ea ae ka hana i ke alo o kēia mau ano e hoolako managerial i ka pomaikai. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole a pau ua hoʻonaʻauao, pono-kela ano keia ano a me ka poʻe kōkua maikaʻi kanaka ke alakai.

behaviorist kokoke

Ke kahiko manaʻo o ke alakaʻi ua i kaupalena 'ia ka luna-i oleloia theories elua. Ua pili kekahi i ka manaʻo o ke alakaʻi kāna moʻolelo i ia. Ua Ua ka nānā i ka mea i na luna a pau pono noho i kekahi kau o ka manaʻoʻike kāna moʻolelo. He e loaa pakiko-paulele, kohoʻia a me kaʻoi naau, ikaika makemake, mākaukau,ʻaha hui nā mākau, ka ike o kanaka ano. 'Amelika sociologist E. Bogadusom i makemake ai na ano i ke alakaʻi e loaa ia: ikehu, manao, alakaʻi, ke hiki i ka mua mai, ano o ka Humor, tact, ikaika külana. Ma ka "Akanahe o ke alakaʻi" American R. Stogdill memo i ka 'ole o ke kanaka kāna moʻolelo, pono e correlated me na hana, Pahuhopu a me nā hiʻona o kona mau subordinates poʻomanaʻo,' o ka pae. Naʻe, i ka study o maoli pūʻulu i hōʻike i ka mea hiki ke alakai i kekahi kanaka i mea ole i kēia mau ano. A kanaka mea theoretically hiki ia oe alakaʻi, kekahi manawa ninoaaeyao he loa uku wahi i loko o ka hui.

situational kokoke

Ka manaʻo o situational alakaʻi i waho ma ke kumu o ka kuʻuna hoʻokokoke a hiki i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i ka pilikia. Ka mea, paipai ana e alakai i ka pūʻulu hiki wale ia i kekahi kanaka i mea hiki ke kuhikuhi mai kanaka i ka kekahi olelo hooholo o ka pilikia. He pono i ka mea kūpono ke kūlana mākaukau maoli, ano, ano, i ka ike a me ka hoao ana. I mea e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia likeʻoleʻoe e pono i kekahi kanaka, no laila, i ke alakaʻi i loko o ke kaiaulu e neʻe mai kekahi kanaka i kekahi. Business alakaʻi ke hoʻololi i ka 'ike, a me ka mea naʻau - o ka hana, a no laila, ma luna o. E. Hartley hōʻike kekahi regularities ano o situational alakaʻi.

1. Inā he kanaka alakai i ka pae ana ma ka ia kulana, e koho maoli i ka manawa o ka lilo ana i ka alihi kaua i kekahi.
2. Inā he kanaka i hōʻike i kona alakaʻi ano , a hoʻolimalima i credibility ka i koe, a laila ka mea i a laila lilo i luna, a no consolidate kona alakai kulana.
3. Ka pokole o ka pūʻulu me ka nānā 'ana ma stereotypes. Inā he kanaka ua lilo ia i alakaʻi i loko o kekahi kulana, alaila, e ike ia e like me ia i loko o kekahi.
4. E lilo he alakaʻi, e pono i kēia pā makemake.

pili aupuni kumumanaʻo

Over manawa, loaʻa nō nā mea a pau hou theories o ke alakaʻi. Kekahi o ia pahu i nā Mamua o Marxism. Ka mea,'ōlelo i kēia kŰia hiki ke wehewehe i ka hua'ōlelo o ka papa kaua. I ko lakou manao o ke alakaʻi kālai'āina - he akamai, e ku a me ka manao exponent o ka pono o ka kekahi papa, a Radio ma ka pili ana i ka hui i loko o ke ano o ka hana, kākoʻo a Mānoa. Marxist theorists Ua ho'āʻo e hooiaio i ka mōʻaukala ua i na kanaka, akā, i ka nānā 'ana i ko lākou manaʻo, akä, ma ka aneiai ke keʻena o ke ola o ke kaiāulu. Ke'ī mai, i ka manaʻo o ka pili aupuni alakaʻi ʻana i kekahi Hoʻohaku kūlana o ke kanaka i loko o pili e pili ana i na hana o ka lawelawe nā pūʻulu. Ma kekahi mōʻaukala manawa i ke alakaʻi ke i kekahi mau koi.

Freud ka kumumanaʻo

Hoikehonua, manaÿo o ke alakaʻi nō ma lalo o kekahi okoa, i kekahi manawa loa eiiieaena manaʻoʻike kēia manawa. No ka laʻana, Sigmund Freud i manaoia kekahi hanana pähola 'o "pilikino a me ka manaʻoʻike ano." Ke kanaka kālailai mai nei i kekahi kanaka piʻi i alakaʻi no ka mea, e ho'āʻo ana e compensate i kupu mai ma ka adolescence ole kamaliʻi inferiority eiiieaena. Pela ka maʻamau kulana ma'ē aʻe ua kanaka hiki hōʻikeʻike unethicalʻaoʻao i mea heʻilihune o ka neuroses, manic paranoia a me ka 'ē aʻe ka noʻonoʻo' deviations.

pohihihi charisma

Kekahi o ka loa hana hoihoi theories mea i ka manaʻo o charismatic alakaʻi. Ua Ua ka nānā i ka mea e e kuʻu mai kekahi kanaka me ka oi ma mua o tālena, e kū nā kanaka. Mai ka Helene hua'ōlelo "charisma" Ua unuhi me ka lokomaikai, kilokilo haawina. Ke'ī mai, i ka loaʻa kekahi mea e like ai o ka maka, mai luna, i ka hiki e subjugate kanaka koho elevate ia ka poʻokela kanaka ma luna o ke koena. Ka manaʻo o charismatic alakaʻi hoʻohuʻu i ka alihi kaua o ka pūʻulu o ka clearestʻano o ke anaina kanaka o nā loina i ka mea e waiho ma luna o ka pono. Pilina me ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka mea mana loa rapture a me kona credibility ke poo. Ka hui i ka hana, hui charismatic alakaʻi, Ua pololei kalele iho ma luna o ke kanaka o ka alihi kaua. Ole ia, o ka hui iʻaneʻane dysfunctional.

attributive alakaʻi

Kēia manaʻo hele mai, mai ka mea ke alakaʻi pono e i hiki ke kālailai i ka hana o ka subordinates a me ke kilokilo i ko lakou pane i ka kekahi kulana home 'ole. Ma ka maʻamau papa o ka pāʻoihana alakaʻi ua mau huli no ka pane ana i ka ninau e pili ana i nā kumu no ka hana o ka hana. I kona huli 'ana, ka mea, ua nānā' ana ma luna o ekolu eiiiiiaiou.

1. Kanaka.
2. Ua nui loa ka hana hope.
3. Ka noho ana, a me kaʻaha hui kaiapuni.

Pela, ke alakaʻi imi e hooholo i nā kumu o ka ilihune hana o limahana, a me ka pono, e pane i ke kulana. Ma keia kükohu, alakaʻi mea he ikaika aku AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN ma waena o ke Alii a me ka ano o ka poe e hana. Effectiveness o ana ia e hoʻoikaika 'i ka hana ana alakaʻi, nānā' ia e ka naoh ia ia subordinate.

transformative kokoke

I ka luna o ka reformist imi i kona kūpaʻa ukali ma ka hooulu ana i na lākou kaʻike. Ua hoonui ae i ka nui hoʻonaʻauao o? Aaiuo eaa, hana i mea lewa o ka hilinai i loko o ka hui, e kokua aʻo kanaka pehea e hui pu iho la ka pono a me ka lehulehu. Kēia kükohu kuhi alakaʻi o subordinates komo i loko o ka hooponopono pae. Ka mea, e ole blindly hoolohe ana i ka Make Loa, a me ka imi i ka ponoʻole Loiloi i konaʻano. Ka manaʻo o transformative alakaʻi ua nānā 'ana ma luna o ka makakū hookokoke: ke alakaʻi kūpono ho onui ana i ka manao a me ka paulele o ka ukali, koe ka mea mua i waena o hoahanauna.

ʻepekema i kekahi mau pane no ka ninau e pili ana i ka mea alakaʻi. Alakaʻi manaʻo hoike aku i kēia kŰia, mai kekahi mau wahi o ka Hawaii. Hoike i ka papa kuhikuhiE LIKE ma keia manao ia e e hoihoi 'a me ka pono i na kanaka a pau.