Walter Ulbricht: Kawaihae, kiʻi a me nā hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Walter Ulbricht i kekahi o ka mea nui pili huahelu o ka iwakalua kenekulia. He i kekahi, alahula na makana no ke kahua o ka German aupuni Repubalika a me kona wahi ma luna o ka geopolitical palapala o postwar Eulopa. Over na makahiki, alakaʻi, oia ua hiki i ka pana aku au i ka helu o nioeaeuii-yeiiiie? Nā mea hoʻololi i ua hoʻololi radically ke kaiapili-kālai'āina ola i loko o East Germany. Ka loiloi 'ana o kona hana loa polarity: kekahi manaoio Ulbricht aupuni meʻe, a me kekahi mau mea kumakaia.

Walter Ulbricht: Kawaihae

He Ua hānauʻia ma luna o ke kanakolu o June 1893 ma Leipzig. Kona makua kāne i ke kamana. Workshop aia i loko o ka Ulbricht hale. No laila, no ka wa kamalii, Walter hana i loko o laila, e kōkua ana i kona makua kāne. Pau Leipzig iniiaiie kula, ma hope o ka mea e hoʻomōhala ana i carpentry a me ka hana i loko o kona o Nuioka ma mai 1907. Alaila e kaili i ka hoihoi i loko o kālai'āina. Ma Leipzig i ia manawa nō i keʻano o nā okoa Socialist koʻikoʻi a hanohano. Heluhelu i ka hana o Engels, Bebel, Marx a me nā Kelemānia poe akeakamai o ka hema-'ēheu. I ka makahiki o ka umikumamaiwa ia i hele mai i loko o ka Social kemokalaka Party. 'Imi' oe e komo i loko o nā hana o ke kūloko Komite. I ka wā o ka First World War, ka Socialists i hea aku i ka mua, e noonoo pono ia pilikia hehee wale. Eia naʻe, ma hope o makahiki o ko koko kaua, no ka hoʻoholo 'ana ma lalo o ka nāʻanaʻana. Kaiser ka hoomaopopo ia ana ma ka hope o ka revolutionaries Ua nui hou aku ia ia ka poino. No ia mea, mobilization mea o ka hoopai ana, a he mea kēia e e mai no ka poho.

The Great kaua

Walter Ulbricht koho 'i loko o ke kaua i ka 1915. Ma ke alo, hana ma ka paipai 'ana i Socialist manaʻo. E like me kekahi hoike, ia i komo i loko o ka fraternization me ka Lūkini koa. "Fraternization" i wahi i loko o nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni hou o ke kaua. I a na koa o ke kue puali i hele mai mai o ka auwaha, e halawai me kekahi i kekahi. I ka makahikiʻumikumamāwalu o Walter Ulbricht lawe i ka ai-kapaia "Spartacus o Oʻahu". He He'ano'ē Marxist hui, i kū ma luna o nā kūlana o ka rejection o capitalism, imperialism a me ka militarism.

Ka hoʻomaka o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni hana

I kaʻumikumamāwalu makahiki Ulbricht demobiliziruyut. I kēia manawa i loko o ka German aupuni a pau kipi, mai hemo mai. Walter koke hoʻomaka e laweʻeleu 'ana i loko o laila. Pono ka hebedoma insurgent kanaka kahu ai, e hookahuli ae i ke aupuni mō'ī a me ka hai aku i ka repubalika. Ulbricht He hapa o ka kūloko ahaolelo o nā koa 'lunakanawai. A laila e loaʻa i ka pono o ia ho i ka hana a me ka poe koa o Leipzig. Ma keia mau manamana,ʻo ia hana i ka German Communist Party Oihana. No ka makahiki ka mea, hooponopono iho i e lilo alakaʻi o ka Apana Komite. He ua mālama lākou i ka luna hoʻoponopono o ke kaulana Nupepa "kūlana kaua." No ka holomua hana ma Leipzig, Walter Ulbricht i koho ai i ka Party Central Komite. I ka iwakalua-lua o ka makahiki kaʻina kānāwai i kekahi hou Ahaolelo Lahui "International" - International Communist Hui.

Walter He He lâlâ 'o ka German kauoha malu a me ka lawe' ana i loko o ka Ahaolelo o ka International ma Moscow. Kino au i halawai me Lenin. I ka iwakalua-ono o ka makahiki, ka mea, ua komo pū i loko o ka haku mele 'ana o ka Reichstag kiaaina, oiai e hoomau ana i ka hana' Imi i loko o ka International. Hookomoia ma kona hooko komite.

Holo a me ka peʻe

Ma hope o ka 'ana o ka mana ma ka National Socialists hoʻomaka i ka hoomaau ana o communists. SS e lawelawe ai hoʻomakākiu o nā mea a pau i nā huahelu koʻikoʻi o ka Communist a me ka Socialist aoao, i waena o ia Walter Ulbricht. German politician hele lola honua. I ke kanakolu-kolu o ka makahiki o ka hoomaau objectionable? Eia kanaka ho onui hou momentum. Walter e holo i loko o ka Soviet Union. I ke kanakolu-lima o ka makahiki o kona pioʻana i loko o ka Kalaiaina Buro o ka aoao. Ekolu makahiki ma hope, oia ua ho'ōla mai kēlā i kona wahi i loko o ka International. Mai hoouna laila ka hoʻomaka o ka Spanish Kanawai War ke aʻoaʻo pili aupuni like. Ma hope iho o ka lanakila o ka Franco? Eia ia i haʻalele ai no France. Akā, ma ka hou ka aina e, aole ia e noho lōʻihi. Ma hope o ka hana ana o Farani ?? eoi? E na Nazis, Ulbricht hoi i Moscow. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka nui Patriotic hoʻoili ma ka propaganda iwaena o Kelemānia koa a me nā luna. Iloko o ke kaua o Stalingrad i kanaka ma o ka 'ōlelo i kapaʻia no ka Kelemānia koa, e haawi. I ke kanaha-kolu o ka makahiki o ka Anati-Hitler hana i ke Komite Koa.

Ma hope o ka elua World War

Koke ma hope o ka lanakila ma ka Nui Patriotic Kaua o ka Soviet Union hoʻomaka e kūkulu i ka maluhia ke ola i loko o ka noho? Anoeia. E ho okumu i kekahi aupuni hou ma ka hoʻomaka o Mei ma Pelelina ke hele mai i ka politician Walter Ulbricht me eiwa huahelu o ka Communist lola honua. Kōkua e hoihoi kivila kulanui ma Pelelina, a laila, i loko o ka pau ana o Germany. Ma hope iho o ka haule ana o ka Nazi? Eia i loko o East Germany 'aelike i hana mau aoao. Ulbricht luna kekahi o ia mau mea - SPEG. A iiiaanoaa o ka hana haumāna a me ka pilina hui i ka hou aoao.

Walter Ulbricht, ka Kelemānia politician: Kawaihae, kiʻi ma ke poo o ka GDR

Ma nā kanalima, Walter i ke poo o ka German aupuni Repubalika. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia i hoopaa mai ai i kona kahiko lapauila o kia'āina ke Kuhina Nui lawelawe. Pela, Ulbricht ua kia nei i loko o kona mau lima piha mana. I kona manao, oia uaʻoiaʻiʻo o ka Stalinist. ieoaeunoai o socialism hoomaka ana ma ka aina. Land mihi i 'ae' e 'auʻai ka mea nona ka nui aina, a hoolilo ia lakou i ka hooponopono ana o ka hoʻokele waiwai aupuni. Ua hoomaka ka nationalization o ka hana.

Huʻi pili aupuni hoʻoponopono ulia

Puʻe wale akula kēlā industrialization i loko o ke kia-kaua, O ka lukuia, alakai aku i ka waiwai ulia, a me ka eha ma ka naau o ka heluna kanaka. Eia ke ano o ke kaulana inaina lilo Walter Ulbricht. German politician, kona Kawaihae ua manaoia loa he mau pilikia manawa, i ka wa e olelo aku i kanalima-ekolu July lā,ʻo ka loa paʻakikī no ka ia i loko o ke ola. Mass hahau escalated i hamama kipi. Walter i ke noi i kōkua i ka Soviet Union. Ua hoʻihoʻi mai Soviet poʻe hao wale i na alanui ma na kulanakauhale he nui, a me ke kakauolelo-nui i peʻe ana ma ka ?? eoi? o na? iaeoe hooponopono. Iloko o ka suppression o ke kipi Ulbricht ua hiki ke loa luku i ke kue i loko o ka 'aoʻao.

hoʻololi i ka holo ana

pilikino E pili ke Aupuni ka o Ulbricht Ua hoʻomōhala kuhikuhi ma ka hoʻopulapula o aeuiiai ieaia? a? iecaianoaaiiie nona iho. Ka hale o ka socialism i lawe boosted. Nā loea kālai'āinaʻikeʻia noʻonoʻo loi,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o ka GDR, akā, i ka Kremlin. Lavrenti Beria ua pinepine ka ninau i ka hoʻoholo a me kāu kiʻina hana o Walter. He manaoio aku i na aoao o ka socialization a me ka hoʻokaʻawale o na kula wale repel kanaka, mai ke aupuni.

E like me ka hopena, Ulbricht kahea i Moscow, a hōʻike ma ka hou o ka lehulehu kūkulu 'ia. Ma hope iho o ia, no ka ia, "i mālama" mau kime maika no ka Soviet Group o Koa ma ka GDR Semenov. I ke kauwela o kanaono-kekahi mea i kekahi o nā hanana loaʻiʻo i loko o ka lāʻau kū-kauaʻEulopa. Ka Soviet Union kauoha aku haawiia alii ai maluna o ke aupuni i loko o ka lima o Ulbricht. Ma keia hihia, no ka US koa nō e noho ana i loko o West Pelelina. Ua hoomaka ka hoʻoponopono ulia nui. I ka waenakonu o ka German kapikala pono i kekahi mau mika mai kekahi i kekahi, he pahu poʻina nalu o ka USSR, a me ka Hawaii. Hoonuiia pele o ka poe auhee ma West Germany. Ma keia hihia, ua hoʻokahi wale unclosed palena i kela wahi. I mea e dissociate iho, mai ka Pekelala Repubalika o Hawaii, ma ka Socialist aupuni aicieeaao paia kukulu papahana ma ka waenakonu o Pelelina. Ua hoʻoholo 'ia i kino Valter Ulbriht. Photo o ka pa, a hoomaka ae la e koke ae kukulu i kaʻumikumamākolu o Augate, hele a puni ka honua i ka Media, a pau.

pa Ulbricht

Ma hope o ka hana o ka pā, i lilo ai i ka hou au no ke ola pili aupuni o ka GDR. I kekahi manawa pōkole wale nō ka mea hou? Aneiai kulekele i hana. He nui nationalized mua poʻe i hui pu ma lalo o kekahi kālai'āina kino. Ma hope iho o nā nā mea hoʻololi o ke kulana pili aupuni ma ka Hikina Germany ua stabilized. Naʻe, i ke olonā wāwae e Walter Moscow ka credibility. Ke kanaka ma luna ona pinepine oʻApelila ia. He nui oʻApelila ia a me kapakapa o Leipzig i hoʻopuʻukahua i kona makau kuhohonu ana a me ka hoʻohana 'ana o nā hua'ōlelo-parasites Walter.

Manao paa o ka Presidium o ka Aha Soviet o ka USSR ma June 29, 1963, no ka mea, o kona kino na makana i ke kaua e kū'ē i fascism iloko o ka Mahele o ke Kaua Honua, a me ka pili me ka 70th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka hanau ana o Ulbricht Walter i i hookoia ai ka inoa Hero o ka Soviet Union, a me ka Papa Hanohano o Lenin, a kâlâ keʻokeʻo "Gold Star" .

I ka makahiki he kanahiku-mua, Brezhnev kino koi i ka resignation o Ulbricht. Ma hope o kekahi mau kino i kamaʻilio ai me ke Kakauolelo Nui noi i ka la mahope o ka resignation. Ka mua ma August 1973 make, Walter Ulbricht. GDR pili kēia aie kona ola ana a hiki i kēia kulekele. He hōʻike 'o ka aina i ka ulu a me nā kānāwai no ka makahiki e hiki mai ana.