He aha ka hana hoihoi mokupuni o Iturup? Pehea e hiki ia?

Inā kou ala ke moe i ka Kuril Pae Aina, Iturup Island, i lana ai, e e kauwahi o kou alahele. It Ka loa nani a me ka palapala wahi. He mea känalua 'nui i manao ia i ka heluʻai oiaio o ka Kuril Pae Aina. Mākou e kaumaha aku i kēia lā, e loaʻa ka mea he mokupuni o Iturup mai, loaʻa mai kahi ia mea, i ke ano o ke aniauʻaneʻi, a me ka mea mau i nā 'ano o nā flora a me? Aaoa. Nō hoʻi, ke nānā i pehea 'oe ke kiʻi i kēia hana hoihoi wahi.

Iturup Island: kiʻi, hōʻikeʻano

Iturup Island - ka nui mokupuni o ka pae'āina puu nui Kurile kaula, i ka hapa o ka Kuril Pae Aina, a i aia i loko o ka Moana Pākīpika. Etorofu ka Russian Hui no, akā, i loko o kona mau pono e hana Japan no ka lōʻihi manawa mua. Nā luna o keia aina i maliu ia me Hokkaido. Like no ka inoa o ka moku, ka mea, ua manaoio aku i ka mea hele mai i ka hua'ōlelo "etorop" i hiki ke unuhi 'ia ma ka' ōlelo o ka Ainu i "jellyfish".

He Hoikehonua a me ka palapala 'ana o ka mokupuni o Iturup

E like me ua oleloia, keia moku aia i loko o ka Moana Pākīpika. Ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau ka mea, ua holoiʻia e ke kai o Okhotsk. Iturup Island ma ka palapala 'āina o Rusia hiki ke loaʻa ma ka hema-hikina o ko mākou'āina nui. Ka palapala 'āina Hiki ke pehea kokoke mea i Iturup Japan maopopo ike.

Ka lōʻihi o ka mokupuni, mai ka akau-hikina i ka hema-komohana o 200 kilomika, a me kona laulaʻilikai i nā wahi o ehiku a hiki i ka iwakalua-ehiku kilomika. Etorofu wahi mea 3200ʻahā like kilomika. Ka mokupuni ua i mai o ka mauna papa koa a me ka lua massifs. Aia ma kahi o ka iwakalua lua pele,ʻeiwa o i nā hana (Kudryavy uuku hoahānau Chirip, Bogdan Hmelnitsky a me na mea e ae). Eia kekahi, e like me ka seemingly uuku mokupuni o Iturup hoʻolaha nui Waimanalo waterfalls, i waena o i ka loaʻa o ka lani kiekie loa ka wailele Rusia - Ilya Muromets (141 mau mika). Eia hou, he mau ic ??, a me ka wela a me ka mea pōhaku wai lalo.

Flora

Iturup Island mea waiwai me ka lua pele, waterfalls a me geysers, akā, i ka helu o ka poeikohoia o ka laau honua. Penei, he nui hapa o kona mokuna uhi me ka tidara ululaau, oia no ka poe liilii,-poʻe mamo ma spruce a me Sakhalin kaa. Ma ke kikowaena 'āpana o ka mokupuni' oe ke 'ike i ka Kurile larch. Ma ka hema o Iturup ulu a me ka laulā-E haʻalele nō i? Ueo: tonkokudryavy lāʻauʻoka kalopanax, Maple. Nō hoʻi ma ka mokupuni ua loa maikaʻi ke kinoʻohe o nā lāʻau kukū - Kuril saz, aʻo ka mauna kumu a me ka naheleʻaneʻane impassable.

aniau

Etorofu Island i ka pakiko malina aniau. Summerʻaneʻi ka pulu a me ka nani me. ʻO koʻu mahina o Augate, i ka wa a kaʻawelike kīnā 14 kekelē Kelekia. No laila, e hele ana ma luna o Iturup, a hiki i ke kau, eʻoiaʻiʻo e Haiʻina mai pumehana lole. Like no me ka hooilo, ka mea, ua nui softer ma mua ma luna o ka'āinapuniʻole, a ua wehewehe aku ma pinepine snowfalls, e auou caiaiai thaws. Kaʻawelike i ke anu o ka malama - February - mea -3 kekelē Kelekia.

Kupa o ka mokupuni a me ko laila mau wahi

Iturup keia mea hale e pili ana i eono a me ka hapa tausani kanaka. Ma ke kikowaena 'āpana o ka mokupuni ma na kapakai o ke kai o Okhotsk o ka mea wale nō kekahi' aneʻi kulanakauhale a me ka hoʻomalu-oaio? A - Kurilsk. Kona heluna kanaka mea ma kahi o 1,800 kanaka. Ke koena o na mokupuni e noho i loko o kua'āina wahi Whale, kaua, ka lawaiʻa, Hot ki a me ka helu o nā 'ē aʻe.

nā minelala hao

Iturup Island i ka 1992 ua hamama wale i ke ao nei ka hoʻokele waiwai rhenium waiho. Ua Ua Aia ma luna o kekahi lua pele Curly. E like me ka noiʻiʻepekema kēlā me kēia makahiki, mai ka'ōpū mai o ka lua pele a hiki i ka ili kiola ma kahi o iwakalua na tona o ka rhenium. Interestingly, ke ao nei? Iecaianoaaiiie o keia metala ma ka makahiki, aole e oi aku mamua o hookahi kanaha tona. Kekahi kilogram o ka rhenium mea kumukuai ma kahi o 10 tausani dala. Kēia mea hiki ke hooheheeia He strategically waiwai, e like me ia ma ka pāʻoihana pale hana (oi loa i loko o ka aerospace kahua). Ma waho aʻeo i ka rhenium Iturup subsoil waiwai i loko o bismuth, indium, germanium, ke gula, ke kala, selenium. Ua hoi mai i ka nui e waiho ana oiwi luaipele.

Pehea e kiʻi ma luna o Iturup

Air kalepa ae la lakou moku ua lawe mai ma ka international airport "Petrel", a e pili ana i ka Russian Kuhina o Pale Kaua maʻaneʻi. Ohua a me ka ukana malina ia memo ua lawe mai ka mea o nā moku: "Polaris" a me ka "Igor Farkhutdinov".

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ana ina e olelo, e kipa i ka mokupuni "Iturup", laila loa paha, oe e i e hele ma pelane. Eia lele Junior mokulele Bombardier DHC-8. No ka laʻana, mai Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk balota, e loaʻaʻoe eha a me ka hapalua tausani rubles. Hele manawa - e pili ana i ka hora. A, e mālama i ka manaʻo i ka pelane mea ma ka manawa mea e mau ai ka hihia. Keia mea aie a hiki i ka variability o ka ino kūlana ma Iturup. I kekahi manawa pela no, i na kanaka ka poe i makemake e hele i ka mokupuni, e kali ana no ka lele malie, elua a hiki i na la ekolu.

Hiki ana ma ka "Petrel", oe e paha loa iho. Ma hope o ka ukana a pauʻaneʻi (me Tags) mai ka pelane unload 'ana ma luna o ka honua, ma kēlā me kēia ohua pono e koho i ko lakou mau mea a pau. Like no ka international airport, ka mea, ua noho ma kahi o 60 kilomika mai Kurilsk. A oe e hele aku 50 kilomika ma ka lepo alanui, a me kekahi 10 ma ka Bay ke ale wale iho (i hiki ke hana wale i hoʻomaka ke kai). O ke kumu ho i ka mea i i kūkuluʻia ai ka international airport hou Japanese. He mai lākou kinai jets i hoouna mai ai i ka bombing o Pearl Harbor. 'Aʻole hiki mai Kurilsk kēia manawa, aia mea he hou international airport.