He aha ka IP-telephony. IP-telephony: ke mele'ana, nā mea ho'olako, nā uku a me nā loiloi

'O nā kelepona lō'ihi a me ka honua ma nā laina telepuni "kahiko" he mea waiwai nui ia no ka hapanui o nā kānaka o ko mākou'āina. 'O ke kūlana ki'eki'e a me ka'ano maika'i o ka kama'ilio'ana e ho'onui ana i nā mea ho'ohana a nā mea ho'ohana'ole e kama'ilio me nā pilina a me nā hoaaloha mai nā wahi'ē a'e. Eia kekahi,'o ka hilina'i'ole o ka laina kelepona, he mea ma'alahi ia no ka po'e hewa - me ka pono kūpono e ho'ohui aku i ia mea a kama'ilio i kāu kālā, hiki i nā mea a pau. Inā makemake'ole'oe e ho'okomo iā'oe iho i ka pō'ino, akā hiki'ole ke hō'ole i ka "'aha kūkā o ka honua," pono e no'ono'o e pili ana i ka pili'ana i nā leka uila IP. He aha nā hea o ka pūnaewele, pehea nā pōmaika'i o ka pūnaewele a pehea e ho'onohonoho ai i ka pilina - e ho'ā'o mākou e ho'omaopopo.

'Oiho Huapili

'O ka IP-telephony kahi hui pū o nā hana kahiko a me nā'ike loea hou. 'O kēia he mau leka uila a me nā'ano hana e hā'awi ana i ke ki'ina ma'amau a me nā leka uila'elua ma o ka Pūnaewele a me nā mea'enehana IP'ē a'e. 'A'ole like me nā mea ma'amau, mau waea i ho'onohonoho'ia, kahi i lawe'ia ai ka leo o ka mea ho'opili e kekahi hō'ailona ana, ho'ohana'ia ka IP-telephony e ho'opi'i i ka leo i ka helu binary a pā'omi. Ho'opili kēia i ka maika'i o ka kama'ilio'ana a ho'emi i ke kaumaha ma ka pūnaewele. 'O nā pono'ē a'e o nā kālepa IP-telephony:

1. 'O ke kumu kū'ai o nā kelepona honua a lō'ihi.
2. 'O ke Kū'oko'a mai nā laina laina.
3. E hana i nā kāhea ma hea.

Ma ka hopena maika'i loa, pono'oe e kuhikuhi i ka hiki ke pale aku i nā kelepona i makemake'ole'ia i kāu kālā ma ka'oki'ana i ka "'ewalu". 'O ka ho'ohana'ana i ka IP-telephony'oi aku ka pono a maika'i, akā, e like me nā mea hou, pono'oe e ho'ohana i kēia.

Nā'ano o ka leka uila IP

Hiki ke ho'ohana'ia nā leka uila mai kahi kelepona laulā ma'amau, me nā lako IP kūikawā a me ka papapiula paha. E like me ke'ano o ka mea i hana'ia ai ia kama'ilio'ana, a he māhele o IP-telephony no ka hale i'ano'ano:

1. "'ē-i-kamepiula". No ka'ae kūkā'ana, pono kahi PC me nā polokalamu i ho'okomo'ia a me ka pilina i ka pūnaewele. 'O ke kani i kēia hihia e like me ka'ōlelo ma Skype. 'O kēia'ano o ka pilina ka mea ma'amau'ole.
2. Kākāka ma o ka palapala. No ke kāhea'ana he pono'oe i kahi leka uila ma'amau me kahi'ōwili leo a me kahi kāleka'ike mai ka mea hā'awi. No ka'ike'ana aku i kahi hoaaloha, e kāhea mua'oe i ka helu'oihana, e ho'okomo i kāu ID a me kāu helu PIN i ke'ano leo, a laila ka helu o ka mea inoa i kapa'ia.
3. Ka leka uila me ke kelepona IP. Ua ho'onohonoho'ia kekahi IP kūikawā kūikawā no ka'ike. 'O nā mea a pau āu e makemake ai he pili i ka pūnaewele. Ke kāhea'ana i kahi pihi, ho'opili ka loulou iā'oe i ka mea ho'olako, e ho'ohui iā'oe i ke kikowaena proxy a kāhea aku i ka mea kākau inoa.

He nui ka po'e i nīnau: he aha ke'ano IP IP? He mea ma'alahi me kahi lima a me kahi papa keyboard, hana ma'amau ia ma ka lolouila a hiki ke'ae i ka leo i kēlā me kēia manawa.

'O nā mea'ē a'e ma Russia

'O ka koho o ka mea ho'olako i lilo i ka hana mua i ke ala e kama'ilio ai ma o IP-telephony. Mai nā koho i hana'ia e pili ana i ke kumukū'ai o nā piila, no laila, e hāpai i kahi hui lawelawe, e no'ono'o i nā pono a me nā pono. 'O nā māla nui loa o IP-telephony ma ko mākou'āina,'o Sipnet a me Comtube.

'O Sipnet kekahi o nā hui'ē a'e i ho'okumu i ko lākou kūlana ma Russia. 'O kāna mau lawelawe he mea kūpono ia no ka hana'ana i nā pule ma loko o ka pūnaewele,'o ia ho'i, no ka launa pū me nā helu kai waena. No nā kumu'ē a'e, nā tarina no nā IP-telephony:

• Kāhea kūwaho - mai 1.5 a 6 mau'anu'u i kēlā me kēia minuke;
• 'O ka loiloi pilikino - a hiki iā 1 kākau / min.

Hō'ike maika'i nā pane e pili ana i ka mea ho'ohana. Ua kānalua kekahi i ka ho'onohonoho'ana i nā mea hana, i mālama'ia i ka'ōlelo Pelekānia. 'O Comtube kekahi o nā'ōpiopio a me nā mea ho'olaha nui. Hā'awi ia i kona mau mea kū'ai me nā ho'onohonoho'elua - "Ho'omaka" a me "Premium". 'O ka papa mua e hā'awi i nā mea ho'ohana i nā manawa kūikawā, a'o ka lua, i waena o nā mea'ē a'e, he mau lawelawe'ē a'e. 'O ke kumukū'ai o nā piila e pili ana i nā hua'ōlelo o ka'aelike.

E hiki'ole ke pane i nā mana'o kūpono e pili ana i kēia mea ho'ohana -'a'ohe mea hiki'ole iā lākou ke'ike. Ua hau'oli kekahi i ka maika'i o ka kama'ilio'ana a me kahi ākea o nā koho i ka papa "ho'omaka", nā mea e ho'opi'i nei ua ho'okumu'ia nā lawelawe a pau i nā po'e VIP.

Nā mea hana i loko

'O Zebra Telecom kekahi o nā ho'olaha ho'olaha loa o Rusia. Hā'awi i nā mea ho'ohana i ka manawa e kāhea ai iā lāua me ke kāleka'ike, a ma o ka PC a me ka IP IP. Kāhea'ia nā helu mai ka "Zebra" i "Zebra". Loa'a nā helu lō'ihi mai ka 50 kop / min, ke ao holo'oko'a - mai 1.5 rubles - ke kau nei nā mea a pau ma ka'āina o ka mea kākau.

Ma waena o nā kūlana maika'i e kūpono ana ke kuhikuhi'ana i ka localization Russian-language software. Wahi a ka mana'o ho'opuka o ka po'e kupa,'o ia kekahi o nā mea maika'i loa o ka mea lawelawe hale. 'O ka IP-telephony mai "Rostelecom" i mea maika'i loa no ka po'e e pono e kama'ilio pinepine me nā po'e mea inoa mai nā'āina'ē a'e. E like me nā mea'ē a'e, e loa'a ana i kēlā me kēia minuke'ike kālā, me "Rostelecom"'oe e uku ai i nā minuke manawa i ho'okahi manawa a ma ka mahina a pau paha i ka'ai.

No laila,'o ka uku o kahi pōpō o 100 mau "mīkini" minuke "e pili ana i 250-300 rubles. 'A'ole ia he pili i ka'āina āu e kāhea nei. Akā, he mea ma'alahi ka ho'ohana'ana o kekahi o nā mea kū'ai i ka belike minute, ke'ole'oe e kama'ilio ma lalo o 50 mau minuke me ka mahina me ka "ma waho".

Nā mea hana pono

'O ka ho'onohonoho o nā pono hana no ka kūkā'ana,'a'ole ia ma luna o ka mea kelepona i koho'ia, akā, ma ka pūnaewele IP i makemake'ia. No laila, no ka mea, "kelepona i ka lolouila" ke koi aku nei'oe i kahi kikowaena i ka pūnaewele - fiber opic cable, USB-modem a me nā meahana no ka kama'ilio maika'i: microphone, pepeiao pepeiao, no nā kelepona wikiō - kamepiula pūnaewele.

No ke kāhea'ana i nā helu IP-telephony mai kahi leka uila, pono'oe i kahi mea ho'ololi SIP a me kahi kamepiula a i'ole ke alaka'i me kahi puka komo IP i kūkulu'ia. Inā'oe e ho'ohana ana i kahi pono IP IP,'a'ole'oe e nele i kahi mea'ē a'e.

Ho'onohonoho i ka'ikepili ma o ka hanana

Ke koho'ana i kekahi mea ho'ohana, e nīnau i ka mea pono e pono ai e ho'ohui i kahi laina i ho'opa'a'ia, inā he ma'alahi ke kū'ai a inā he kumukū'ai. 'O kekahi o nā mea ho'olako e hā'awi i kā lākou mau mea kū'ai i nā mea ho'opili kūpono a pau e kama'ilio me nā mea'ē a'e. I kēia hihia,'o ka'ōnaehana ho'onohonoho holo'oko'a e hana mau i nā hanana he nui:

1. E ho'ohana i nā kuhikuhi e ho'ohui i ke kuhi i ka mea kikowaena.
2. No ka LINE1 slot, e ho'ohui i kahi leka uila me ka kelepona kelepona ma'amau.
3. E ho opili i ke pń halihali ma ka ho'okomo ana i ke pńlńki i ke kipili mana, e kali i ka ho opiha ana (2-3 mau minuke).
4. E koho i ke kelepona, e kali i ke kani leo.

Ke lohe'oe i kahi leo ma kēlā'ao'ao o ke laina,'ike'oe e'ike'oe i ke'ano o ka IP-telephony, a hiki iā'oe ke ho'ohui i nā pono pono. No kēia kama'ilio'ana,'a'ohe pilikia.

Ke ho'onohonoho'ana i nā lemu uila

'O ka ho'onohonoho'ana i IP mau he mau hi'ohi'ona kūikawā. Eia kekahi, pono'oe e ho'olālā i kāu mīkini a ho'okomo i nā'ike e pili ana iā'oe iho i loko o kāna pūnaewele. 'A'ole kēia i ma'alahi e like me ka mea i'ike'ia.

Ma mua o ka ho'omaka'ana me ka ho'onohonoho'ana, e'ike'oe he ID kāu (ID), a me kahi kīnā a PIN paha. Eia ke'ano o ka'ikepili i'ike'ia e ka nui o nā ki'i ke ho'ohui'ia i kahi mea lawelawe Sipnet. Pono kekahi po'e hana'ē a'e e like me ka hana'ana i ka pūnaewele IP. Hō'ike nā mea noi e pili ana i ka pilina me ia'a'ole i ma'alahi. Eia kekahi, inā he pilikia, hiki iā'oe ke ho'oka'a'ike i ka mea ho'ohana. E kōkua iā'oe me ka ho'oponopono'ana i kā lākou kuleana.

Nā mea kūpono'ole o ka leka uila IP

I kēia manawa ua a'o'oe i nā kumu o ka pilina, nā pono a me ka loea o nā pūnaewele'Ilepona, ua mākaukau'oe e a'o e pili ana i kekahi mau pilikia o kēia'ano a'o. 'O kēia'ike e kōkua iā'oe e ho'oholo inā he polokalamu IP kāu i'ole ai'ole.

'O ka mua a'o kekahi o nā hanana keu nui loa'o ia ka hilina'i ma ka māhele mana. Inā no kāu kama'ilio'ana, e ho'ohana'oe i kahi PC a i'ole ka leka uila, a laila "'a'ole me ka mālamalama"'a'ole hiki iā'oe ke hiki iā'oe,'a'ole'oe e hana i nā kāhea iā'oe iho. 'O ke'oko'a ka IP-mau polokalamu.

Ke koho'ia'o ia i ka manawa mua, hiki'ole iā'oe ke ho'omaopopo iā'oe. E pili ana i ka ID-piula -'o ka hō'ike o ka mea inoa i kāhea'ia e ho'oholo i ka helu o ka'īpuka āu i ho'ohui ai,'a'ole no kou pono'ī.

'O ka mea hou a ho'okahi o nā hemahema nui loa,'o ia ka uku ki'eki'e o nā mea hana. He nui nā mea kū'ai i ka pilikino e hiki ke kū'ai aku i ka helu IP-like i kahi o 3-4 mau rubles, a me kēia me ka uku'ole o kēlā me kēia mahina. Eia na'e, ke kau'ia nei i loko o kāu lumi,'a'ole hiki iā'oe ke no'ono'o hou i nā kumukū'ai ma ke kama'ilio pū me nā mea inoa mai nā'āina'ē a'e.