He aha ka ka loa hema wahi oʻAmelika Hema?

Ua makemake mea, mai ka manawa i ka wa a ka elele ma luna o ka "Santa Maria" hooho "Land!", Ua Hooholoia he hailona o ka manawa. I keia la, i ka'āinapuniʻole o South America hou kiai ai pohihihi like ma mua. Akā, i kēia 'aʻole i manaʻo i kona mōʻaukala, a Tilly e ole e hoihoi. ʻOiai ka mea mea e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o ka'āinapuniʻole,ʻaʻole e kamaʻilio. Mākou e hana aku me ka mea i ka inoa o ka loa hema wahi o South America, a me ka wahi ua manaoia e ia i ka loa northerly ma ka pelapela. A ua olelo aku e pili ana i ke komohana a me ka hikina maka o ka'āinapuniʻole.

Overview

Ma ke komohana hemisphere o ka Honua i ka ha o ka nui loa'āinapuniʻole i ua kapaia South America. Ke iauae ieiuaae o ka'āinapuniʻole - 17,7 milionaʻahā like kilomika. A me na mokupuni a pau o ka wahi he mau hou - 18.280.000 km². Ma ke komohana o South America mokomoko ana i ka moana Pakifika, a mai ka hikina 'Akelanika' laps. Ka akau loa o ka'āinapuniʻole ua kau palena ia ana e ka Caribbean Sea. Eia ka ka Isthmus o Panama, ai pili aku South America me'Ākau. A me ka manawa hou aku e pili ana i na wahi o ka loa nui o South America.

Nā hŘnń ia o ka loa nui

Inā e paa ana ma South America pololei ala hele, mai ka'ākau a hiki i ka hema hopena, kona lōʻihi o 7350 ei. Ke Pela no hoi ma ka laina pololei mai ka komohana a hiki i ka hikina mokuna o ka widest loa o ka'āinapuniʻole, e'ō aku ma mua o 5 tausani Km.. Ka lōʻihi wahi o ka'āinapuniʻole o South America i:

• Northern protrusion - Punta Gallinas lae (12 ° 27 'br lulu a me 71 ° 39 ..' zap hana ..);
• ma ka hema nā moku'āina '- Frouord lae (53 ° 54' a me 71 hema br ° 18 .. 'zap.dolg.);
• ma ka hema mokupuni hapa - ka Horn (55 ° 59 'a me 67 hema br ° 17 ..' zap hana ..);
• ma ke komohana - Punta Pariñas promontory (4 ° 40 'a me 81 hema br ° 20 ..' zap hana ..);
• mai ka hikina wahi hilahila ana - he ahuula Cabo Branca (7 ° 09 'hema br 34 ° 46 ..) a me ka lae Seixas (34 ° 47 zap hana ..).

Ano, ia oe i na wahi o ka loa nui o South America, ia mea pono i ka hai aku, e hiki ke ike i loko o kēia wahi. Malia paha kēia 'ike, e e maikaʻi kēia.

Cape Punta Gallinas

North lōʻihi wahi o South America mea ma Colombia ma Cape Punta Gallinas. Kēia hapa o ka Peninsula o La Guajira. Ka inoa o ka lae haawi Spaniards. I unuhi 'ia,' o ia hoʻi ka mea, "moa". No ke aha la Spanish? Ka mea i ka'ākau pelapela a kahakai, a me Cape Punta Gallinas, wehe i ka Paniolo huakaʻi Alonso Auwē, e ka, kekahi aoao i ua Amerigo Vespucci. Akä naÿe i ka loa hema kihi o South America,'ākau pili. Ma ka Peninsula kahakai i laumania,ʻoi huakai hele ma luna o ia ma laila.

Pakike ma ke kahua o ka northernmost wahi i ka 1989, ka mea i kūkulu ai i ka lighthouse. He He mea metala 'ole,' aʻole,ʻo ole iauaeoia oo? Ecia. A eia ka he iki aku, mai ka hāʻawi wahi mea he hoihoi 'kauhale. He wahi noho i ka uuku kaiāulu o Mauna aupuni Vayu.

Cape Frouord

Mentally hookeai imua a hiki i ka Peninsula o Honolulu, i mea ka Hawaiian hapa o ka pilikia, o ka mahaloia o ka mea nuiʻImi Loa Ferdinand Magellan. Aia He Hawaiian loa hema wahi oʻAmelika Hema. Cape Frouord inoa translates i English like "kipi", "willful", "noho lakou malaila". No ka mea manawa mua o ka inoa iʻikeʻia i loko o 1587, ka mea i hele mai me ka Pelekāne - pirates Thomas Cavendish. A hiki mai i ka loa inoa o ka ahuula akaka i na moku kekahi, he paʻakikī i hala ia.

Ke loa hema wahi o South America, ua ke aupuni 'o Chile. I ka 1987 makahiki ua he mea hoʻomanaʻo mea hao hoailona o ka buke nui o ke kea.

Cape Punta Pariñas

Ke westernmost wahi o South America mea ma Peru. Cape Punta Pariñas - he haʻahaʻa-moe uka kaʻe i holo i ka lighthouse. Ke kokoke hooponoponoʻaneʻi no ka oi mamua o 5 km. Iki ka hema o ka hope wahi mea he kupanaha kaikuono sila, kahi e hiki, e makaala oukou i kēia mau pinnipeds ma vivo.

O ka poʻeʻEulopa, a aho ka Spaniards loaa ka Cape i ka 1527 o ka puka o ka hanohano e pili ana i ka huakaʻi Fransisko Pissaro.

Kekahi huikau a me ka easternmost wahi

Ka loa hikina wahi o ka'āinapuniʻole moe i loko o ka palena o Brazil. Loa loa na mea i manaoio i keia lae Cabo Branco, oa "keʻokeʻo lae." Eia he maikai lighthouse me ka Haliʻaaʻela ka hoailona i kūkulu. Nearby, e ewalu kilomika aku, moe i ke kulanakauhale o Joao Pessoa. Initially, ka Cape i haawiia mai i ka inoa o San Augustine. I ka hanohano o ka weheʻana e pili ana i ka Sepania hui alakai e Diego Lepe. Ua hiki i ka 1500, akā, i ka ino pomaikai, ka mea i hoopaaia ma hope pono i ka easternmost wahi ua Cape kokoke Seixas.

He mau kumu e kokoke ana. Ka mamao ma waena o ia - mea e pili ana 500 m, ka mea e nae wahi kokoke kūlanakauhale āpana (Joao Pessoa). Seixas - kiʻekiʻe pohaku, a hemo aku i loko o ke kai. Ke kiekie o keia liuliu, - ma kahi o 100 m + a puni ke one kahakai ..