He aha ka ke Alpha kāne, a pili paha keia makahiki a hiki i kekahi kanaka?

Ethologists -ʻepekema, ka poe malama i ka hana o ka lawelawe holoholona - Ua mahalo loa ke kumu na lala o ka ohana bipi a akoakoa e hoolohe i ka alihi kaua? Pehea e kuhikuhi i ke Alpha kāne? A ma luna o ka pāʻoʻoleʻa laina luna kiʻekiʻe ua hoʻokumu i loko o ka holoholona kaiāulu? I ka wa e hele mai i hookahi kane me ka kļhäpai hoʻonani (i, no ka laʻana, ma ka moa), laila, a laila,ʻepekema, a me ka mua o lakou, a me ka olalo i hanauna o nā mahiʻai i malama i ka ia luna kiʻekiʻe, akā, maʻamau i waena o wahine. Ma ke ala, i kēia makahiki i haawi mua ia i ka moa, i ka mea he wahine. I ka 1922, Norewai nä känaka 'epekema Shyeldruppom-ka hānupanupa ua kālaiʻia ka "rula o ka pecking mua." Firstʻai hoomaka me ka hanai ana i ka moa Alpha wahine, laila - Hoʻokolohua, gamma, a no laila, ma luna, i ka Omega. Ke ho'āʻo nei e subordinate i ke kanaka, e lawe i kaʻai hoʻohana koke uhi pū peck i loko o ke poo ma ka i oi.

Ma monkeys, ma ka pack mai he mau kane a me na wahine i kailiia aku (a me me na keiki ulu) i maopopo ike i ka Hoʻohaku Alpha kāne. Na hoailona o kona mana hoʻohikiʻia ma mawaho hiʻona: ke keka hormones kāhea i ka ulu ana o canines, brightly nā pōpō ischial callosities (i loko o kekahi mau? Ueo). Holo nōhie, i kona kiʻekiʻe wahi i holoholona evinces i penei kekahi. Ua makaʻala e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ole'ē aʻe lala o ke kaiāulu - aole opiopio, aole hoi i malihini - aole o laua kuleana i kona kļhäpai hoʻonani. Naʻe, i loko o ke ola ana o ke Keko Paka ia i ka palena iki komo - kahi e hele e hānai Wehewehe i nā hāʻina veteran wahine.

Kekahi luna kiʻekiʻe ua malama ia ma ka pack o na iliohae. David Mech, no kekahi mau makahiki, e kiai ana i ko lakou hana, i hoʻopaʻapaʻa i ka hahau, ke kuʻikahi, a me ka hui ana o ke kime Ua pili kēia kalele iho ma luna o ke kanaka o ka alihi kaua. Alpha kāne - i ka'īlio hae o ka pack ma ka hoʻohālua, i ka mua hahi ana i ke alanui ma ka hohonu hau, e hoala i kaiaulu e hoomaha, e koho i ke alanui o ka poʻe Polenekia. No kēia mau holoholona - e monogamous a me ka hapanui ohana, ka holoholona, ka malama ana i malama pono i na hoalawehana ma ka pack hui pu iho nā kāne a pau a me ka wahine. Penei, e hana i ka hierarchical laina elua i loko o ka poʻe hipa - kane a me ka wahine. Ma ke ala, i kekahi manawa i ke kūlana o ka pack alakaʻi, a me ka ilio hae Radio.

Hihiu hae lakou, e like primate Alpha kane evinces hamama aggression mea pohihihi keia. I ka pololei o ka holoʻokoʻa'ōnaehana hoʻohana nā leo no lepa a me nā lima kolohe 'ana (e hoike ana o canines, wahahee ho'āhewa wale, ke ea puka o ka mimi ma luna o ka wahi, kahi o ka hoa paio defecated). Eia hou, ke alakaʻi loa koi ae i na hae a pau o ka pack: Hoʻokolohua a me ka gamma kanaka i hanau i keiki kakou nana. Na, koe wale nō ka Omega kane, i ua i kapaia liluwelo castrati. Akā, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole ma ka Initiative o ka Hoʻohaku alihi kaua, a no ka mea, o ka mea a pau i ka "wāhine" i loko o ka pack i hōʻole i kēia i loko o ka wahi.

Loina ma luna o ka hana o ka lawelawe (gregarious a hui pu, e hoʻohālua) i alakaʻi i ka holoholona kanaka, e manaoio mai i loko o kanaka hui, ka ia maomeka like i loko o ka pack. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, Homo sapiens i waho, mai ka poli o ke ano, a me ka ua, i ka mea, hoomaikai hoʻolālā holoholona. Mau laua ma waena o ka hana o nā kānaka a me nā holoholona i loko o ko lākou mau kaiaulu i alakai i kekahi mau theories (eugenics, kaiapili Darwinism listen'ōlelo.), Ma muli o ka mea e Alpha kane inevitably i ke kūlana alakaʻi o. No ka mea, i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke kanaka, ua loaʻa nui examples o kekahi nohona pūʻulu ua hoʻokoʻikoʻiʻia lākou Hoʻohaku hoʻomoana o nā Outdoors, kapa a me na hana mana e o loa Hoopai pinepine aku la na kanaka o lalo, ke koko no ka hahai ana ia i kekahiʻano. Nui paha ia e hoole i ka pāpā no na plebs i kahiko Roma a me ka caste'ōnaehana ma India poni.

Akā, i loko o kanaka hui, e like me ka holoholona, he mea oi luna 'maomeka. e ike ana mākou ma ka hale, aka, o ka dominance o kekahi mauʻohana a me nā pūʻulu, ma mua o ka hōʻike o ka ikaika o ke kanaka. Ina o ka "Alpha kāne" hoʻoikaika i ko lākou wahi ma ka hui, ia mea - ma ka pololei e hana i loko o kanaka hui, ka pono o ka'āina hoʻoili - haawi ia i na keiki i hiki ole e hala loa ka, alpha kanaka, a me ka gamma, a hiki ka Omega. Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i alakaʻi me ka "alakaʻi", ka mea hiki ke ulu me ka elemakule, upbringing a me ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana. Inā, e like me ka mea, incorrectly kuhi, alpha ke hookuu aku oia aggressiveness, ia mea e like ai kanaka kaiāulu koke waiho ia i ke kanaka mawaho o ke kānāwai, a me ka haawi ia i ke kūlana o ka pariah. Me mākou ke ike, i ke kiʻi o ka "Alpha" ma ka pili ana i kekahi kanaka i ka mau e kui, akā, mau no e mahi: i ka ai-kapaia "machismo" (mai ka olelo macho kanaka - he maoli ke kanaka).