He aha ka ke tendon: ka ho'ākāka 'ana, ho'āʻo, examples

He aha mea he tendon? Ua ka hapa o ke kanaka nāʻiʻo, i ua poe e connective'aʻaʻa. No ka mea, o keia mea, hiki e pili ana i ka iwi. Ka mea hiki e lōʻihi paha pōkole, ka laula, a me ka ololi, i okoa pohihihi shape (lipine-me, threadlike, ua hoʻokōʻia).

Ka 'ole o nā tendons

Ike i ka ho'ākāka 'ana, e hiki ho'āʻo e noonoo ai i na i ke ano o ke kino hehee ai. He aha mea he tendon? Keia ua compactly hoonohonoho laua laulau o ka collagen a me ka elastin olona. Fibrocytes i aia ma waena o ka huakaʻi. Oi loa e manao i ka mea i ka puluniu hehee wale predominate ma luna o ka halepaahao. Kēia e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka holoʻokoʻa 'ole ka ikaika a me ka haahaa elongation.

Na moku a me nā aʻalolo komo i ka tendon mai ka Muscle paha periosteum ma ke kahua o kona IeIIeYOA. Me ka elemakule, kekahi imbalance ua manao ma ka pili ana i ka Muscle a me ka tendon o ke Muscle. A keiki tendon kokoke ulu, a me ma mua puberty kaʻina o ka hoʻoulu Muscle nuipa mea i loko o laua me ka ulu o ka collagen olona. A laila, i ka iwakalua-kumamalima makahiki, 'Imi ulu tendinous hapa. I ka wa elemakule, na olona, lilo aku i ko lakou elasticity, a lilo lakou i poe fragile.

tendons kuleana pili i

He aha mea he tendon? 'O kēia ka hehee ai e kaua i ka Muscle, a attaches ia i ka iwi'āpana. Ka mea, i ka hana o ka musculoskeletal'ōnaehana:

- kākoʻo, a laila e ho okumu i ka kākoʻo no nā loko, a pahee nā'aʻaʻa e like me ke hoopaa i ka overlying Hoʻohana o ke kino;
- locomotion - like hapa o na nāʻiʻo komo i loko o ka neʻeʻana o ke kanaka i loko o ka lewa;
- aiiay - ma ka kekahi alanui e hoomalu aku i neurovascular laulau a me nā loko, mai poho.

Mechanical waiwai o tendons hilinaʻi nui ma luna o lākou nui, a me ka lākiō o ka collagen a me ka elastin olona. Ka lehulehu i ka pūpū a me ka nui collagen i loko o ia, no laila ia mea ikaika. Conversely, ka thinner a softer, me ka hiki pono o ka mea, ua ino.

li nui

Tendons kanaka susceptible i pathological keʻano o ka hanaʻana, e like me kekahi 'ē aʻe' ole o ke kino. He nui na ano o ka hoʻoʻino maʻi hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o ka tendons, a i pu ma kāna hana o ka musculoskeletal nenoaiu.

1. Tendonitis. Ua kupu mai ka lōʻihi a eia i tendon hoʻopilikia. Ke'ī mai nā loli i loko o ka ulu'aʻaʻa 'ole, a hiki alakai i ka haehae ana o ke Muscle apana nahaha. Kēiaʻano o ka li nui o tendons me ka nui loa ho'ēmi i kā ka ikaika a me ka maoli i ka likelihood o fractures. Tendinitis hiki e ana o infectious ka molekumu o, kahi o ka maʻiʻaʻai komo kekahi ma ka hewa 'ole ma ke kahe o ka wai ma ke kino, e like me ke koko ole lymph. Mai degenerative tendinitis kamaʻilioʻana, e hana eha iaʻi 'âlapa.
2. Paratenonit. He he aseptic li nui o ka'aʻaʻa e poai puni i ka tendon. Kēia pathology Ua pili IeAUPIIe, IAa IO me recurrent nā palapū ami. Ma ka makahiki ma waena o ka fascia a me ka tendon ninini iho i ke koko, a me ka edema. Ma hope o ka symptoms mua o ka hoʻoʻino ioauoa ia iho i loko o fibrous'aʻaʻa. Tendon haalele i ka hoʻoneʻe, a me ka neʻe 'ana e ola.

palena manawa

He aha mea he tendon? He he huihui 'ana o ka collagen a me ka elastin kālepa ma loko o ka maopopo lākiō. Inā ma ka pili ana i ka haawi anatomical hale noi excessive ikaika, alaila, he mea hoʻopilikia tendon. 'O kēia ka loa pinepine' ano o ka hewa i ka lā. Ua nui ia lŘlŘ ma ke kuli, a me ka na puupuu wawae hui me ka pahi neʻeʻana.

ʻO nāʻiʻo ikaika o ke kanaka kino a me ko lakou mau wawae, a no ia mea, na tendons i ka ikaika a me ka hiki ana o withstanding kaumaha wahie. Akā, i kekahi manawa, ua ino haule, noho'na makaainana i ulu neʻe i hoonaukiuki hoʻopilikia tendon.

Aia he ekolu degere o ka hohola ana o ka:

1. First ka papahelu - he hōʻemi iki eha e maoli me ka neʻe.
2. Apana papahelu - loa eha mai ka haanou ana mai o ka poino, Muscle nawaliwali, a mahuahua discomfort i hoʻokō '.
3. Ekolu degere - piha a hapa tendon rupture, a, nolaila, i ka contraction o ke Muscle.

Rupture o ka palaki a me ka poho i ka tendons

Nā tendons ma ka lima o kona kulana wiwi, akā, ikaika, no laila, i ka pōʻino hiki wale nō e 'ana trauma paha nā palapū, e like me ka hanalima ulia, hoʻonaninani pēpēʻana me ka kūkuluʻia lako a pan, a no laila, ma luna o. Holo nōhie poino tendon o ka lima a me ka forearm. Loa pinepine, i ka pae ana o flexors.

Nā tendons ma ka lima pili loa ulana pūʻia me na moku a me nā aʻalolo, no laila, pinepine i loaʻa hui lesion o anatomical hale. I mea i ka pono o nā'aʻaʻa e hoihoi Hawaii iʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau malama. Ke hana Ua eiiieaena a me ka lengthy, no laila, pehea e humuhumu iho ai i oki wale i ka tendon, akā, i nä olonä a me nā ipu koko, e like me ka nānā ina paha e hoola mai ma hope o nā manipulations a pau hana o ka lima o ka.

Poino i tendons o ka manamanalima

Poino i tendons o ka manamana lima hiki ke kēia wā,ʻaʻole nō heʻeleu flexion o na phalanges, a me ka manamana lima ami. Kēia e hōʻike mai i ka maʻi kaʻina hana i loko o ka superficial a me ka hohonu kikohoʻe flexor. I mea e kaha i ka pono o na hale a, 'āinana apau e radiography.

E hana e like me nā palapū pono wale surgically. 'Ia, ua maluhiluhi ole fractures o ka distal interphalangeal ami. Ma keia hihia, e hiki ke kiʻi i ka eono pule immobilisation. Ma ka hihia o ka hamama nā palapū e hooki aku i mua i ke kahe ana ke koko, uhi kaʻeha a me ka sterile ua kahikoia a nani, a hoʻohana i ka kaʻa'ōhua, e koho, a laila nō e akoakoa ai iʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau 'uao.

Rupture a me ka poho i ka tendons o ka wāwae

Ke tendon ma luna o ka uha mua i kekahi ekolu degere o ka poho.

1. Ka mua - He hōʻemi ikiʻeha i loko o ke kuʻekuʻe wāwae nani. Ka luahi Ua hiki ke pani ma luna o ka wāwae. Discomfort nalo mau lā ma hope o he lālā o ka Inc.
2. Ka lua - hui nani, loa kaʻeha i neʻe.
3. ke kolu - tendon rupture ma ka wawae o ka nui hui nani, ikaika loa kaʻeha.

Rupture o ka Achilles tendon, a attaches i ke kuekue wawae iwi, ia lŘlŘ ma muli o ka ikaika hoʻopilikia. Ua IeAUPIIe, IAa IO piha kaawale ana. hiki i ke kumu ke noʻonoʻo i ka pololei LIKE me ka paakiki mea i loko o ka wahi, a me kaʻoi emi i loko o ka triceps nāʻiʻo o ka lalo'ūhā. I keia ino, ua pinepine i loaʻa ma ka 'âlapa-âlapa, o ka oi aku kukini.

Lapaʻauʻana i ka rupture ua ana percutaneous suture i ka tendon a me ka superimposition o ka nou ana la o. Lei mea pono ia no ke pau ka malamaʻokoʻa. A laila ia e e wehe, e wehe i ka suture, a laila, koho i ka uha mua hou no kekahi eha pule. Inā ka nahā i kahiko, a laila, i ke ana o ka poino'aʻaʻa me ka hope pakuiia auanei lakou.

Pain i loko o nā tendons

tendon rupture ua pu ma ka loa eha, akā,ʻaʻole wale nō kēia 'ano o ka hewa hiki i discomfort. Kauka kela la i keiaʻalo me ka hoopii o kaʻeha ma nā tendons.

E like me ka rula, loa o kēia kanaka, e ulu tendinitis, tendinosis a me ka tenosynovitis. Ka mea, ke hana ma muli o kaʻilihune kulou, e noho ana i loko o ka ke koikoi kulana, a me ka nele o ka mehana-i mua haʻuki hanana. No hoi, e ole uku ho'ēmi, a me ka infectious maʻi e like me arthritis, a hiki no hoi i ka eha ma ka tendons. Ke alo aku o ka hoopokole iwi hale ma hope o fractures i ka poʻea pau ma ka nānā aku o ka eha, no ka mea, o ka asymmetrical haawe ana hoi o ka makana olaʻaoʻao i kekahi mai wikiwiki.

Ke alo aku o kaʻeha ma nā tendons e loli ai i ka puni nā'aʻaʻa. Unbearableʻeha ia lŘlŘ ka wā hoʻokomo kālā o nā calcifications, 'aʻe' ana o ka poohiwi hui ka hoʻoneʻe, tendinosis. Ke kumu paha hoi e excessive poe a pau e hana i kekahi ana, ma ka palena o ka ikaika o ka tendon. Ma lōʻihi mālama nui wahie, ke hoʻomōhala puluniu degeneration a me ka necrosis.