Zinaida Serebryakov: Kawaihae a me ka Hawaii photo

Zinaida Serebryakova - Russian artist, ka mea i lilo kaulana i loko o ke kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia, me kona pakiko-kiʻi, ua noho i ka lōʻihi, a eventful ola, ka nui o ka i komo aku i loko o ke pio i loko o Palika. Ano, ma ka hou o ka nui Tretyakov Gallery exhibition o kona hana, au makemake e hoomanao, a kamailio e pili ana i kona ikaika ke ola, i ka piʻi aku, a iho i lalo o ka hopena o kona 'ohana.

Zinaida Serebryakov: Kawaihae, ka mea mua successes ma ka pena

Ua Ua hanau ia ma 1884 ma ka kaulana noʻeau ohana Benoit-Lancer, i mea kaulana no kekahi mau hanauna o sculptors, pena, nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone, a i ka haku mele. Kona noho 'ana kamaliʻi i lilo ma ke kupanaha makakū lewa i loko o ka kaiapili o ka ohana nui kekahi, hoopuni ae la ia ia me ka palupalu a me ka malama.

Ka ohana i noho ai i loko o St. Petersburg, a ma ke kauwela ua mau hoʻoneʻe i ka waiwai kokoke Kharkov Neskuchnoye. Pena Zinaida Evgenevna Serebryakova aʻo malu i mua ma Princess Tenishcheva ma St. Petersburg, laila, i kiʻi O. Braz. I hope hoomau i kona hoʻonaʻauao ma Farani a me Italia.

Ma kona hoʻi mai Paris, ke artist komo ke kaiāulu kanaka, "ka World o Art" lawe pu Artists o ia mau manawa, a laila i kapaʻia ke kala, Age. Ka pomaikai mua i hele mai i ona lā i loko o 1910, ma hope o hoike ana i kona iho-kiʻi "No ka mea 'Ia" (1909), koke kuai P. Tretyakov no ka gale.

Ke pena hōʻike i kekahi kaikamahine wahine maikai i ku mua o ka aniani, e hana ana i ke kakahiaka 'Ia. nana mai kona mau maka oluolu ma kaʻaoʻao Mea Nānā ma kaʻaoʻao ma ka papa kau no na wahine trivia: hue o ka meaʻala, Jewelry pahu, lei, ke kumukuai o ka unlit kukui. Ma keia hana, o ka artist ka maka a me ka maka nō piha o ka olioli wā'ōpiopio, a me ka la huali ka hoike 'ehaʻeha o ke ola-kona hoakaka e pili ana.

Marriage a me na keiki

Me kona poe i waeia kekahi ua hoʻopaʻaʻia i kona wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence, mau ike pü a me Neskuchnii, a ma St. Petersburg me kona ohana Serebryakov hoahanau. Boris Serebryakov i kona hoahānau, e aloha kekahi i kekahi wā kamaliʻi, a moe hou iho nei o ka noho mare. Naʻe, i ole hana i keia no ka manawa lōʻihi no ka mea, o ka hoa pāonioni ma luna o ka ekalesia pili mare. Ua ua wale i ka 1905, ma hope o ka berita me ke kūloko kahuna (300 rubles) hoahanau, ua hiki i ka ahaaina mare, e haawi ia lakou.

Pono newlyweds loa nana e hoole i: Boris i hoomakaukau ana e lilo i lunaʻenehana o aeaciui ai, i makemake oia i ke kamepiula, a hiki aku la i ka hana i loko o Manchuria i Lūkini-Japanese War, like Zinaida Serebryakova ua leʻaleʻa o ka pena. Naʻe, ka mea, ua nui loa opiopio a me ka ikaika aloha pilina, e kuka no ka wā e hiki mai ke ola pu.

hoomaka iho la pu i ko lakou ola i ka huakaʻi i Paris ma ka lōʻihi no ka makahiki, ma ka artist hele ia e noiʻi i pena i ka Academy ka'Aroda: Hekikai Chaumiere a me Boris aʻo ma ka puka 'School o na alahaka a me ka alanui.

A hoʻi hou aʻela ia Neskuchnoye, ka artist ua 'Imi hana ma luna o Landskap a me nā kiʻi, a me Boris mau e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma ka Institute o Hoʻokaʻa', a komo i loko o housekeeping. Ka mea, he eha keiki-pogodok: mua, na keikikane elua, elua kaikamahine laila. I loko o kēia mau makahiki, ua hoolilo kana mau keiki i na hana e noonoo i ka joys o ka noho 'ana makuahine a me ka ulu ana i nā kao keiki.

Famous pena "At aina kakahiaka," depicts he ohanaʻahaʻaina i loko o ka hale, kahi āna i ke ola i ke aloha a me ka pomaikai, depicts keiki ma ka papaʻaina, a puni wahi lulu trivia. kakau iho la ka artist kiʻi, ia ia a me kana kane, sketches aneiai ola Neskuchnii ua kokoke mai ka kūloko kua'āina ma na hana "Whitening canvas", "ohi", a me kekahi poe e ae, ka na kamaaina i loa leʻaleʻa o Serebryakov 'ohana, ua mahaloia no kona hiki ke mahi, a no laila, hauʻoli e ho oweliweli i ke kiʻi artist.

ʻOiʻenehana a me ka wi

Ka hoʻokahuli aupuni hanana o ka 1917, a hiki i Neskuchnyi, e lawe ana i ke ahi a me ka poino. Serebryakov Homesteads puhi "ikaika o ke kipi," akā, ke artist oia me na keiki e hoʻokele i ka waiho mai o ia me ke kōkua o kaiakū mahiʻai, ka mea nana i ao mai ia ia, a hiki i alanui i kekahi mauʻeke o ka palaoa a me ka carrots. Serebryakovs neʻe i Kharkov i ke kupunawahine. Boris i loko o kēia mau mahina ia i hana like me ka hoʻomalu ma luna o nā alanui mua ma Siberia, laila, ma Moscow.

I ka loaa ana i kekahi lono mai kana kane, hopohopo nui loa no ia, Zinaida Serebryakov hele, e nana aku no ia ia, e waiho ana i nā keiki i kona makuwahine. Eia naʻe, ma hope o kā lākou hawaiano ma ke ala Boris i ano typhus, a make iho la i loko o ka lima o kana aloha wahine. Zinaida haʻalele wale me ka 4 keiki a me nā kūpuna i makuwahine i loko o ka pololi Kharkov. Ua hana hapa-manawa ma ka hulikoehana Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, e sketches o prehistoric iwi a me ke dala kūʻai ai na keiki.

Lono kaumaha "House o Kāleka"

Pena "House o Kāleka" Zinaida Serebryakova i kākau i kekahi mau mahina ma hope o ka make ana o kana kane, Boris, ma ka artist noho mai ka lima i ka waha me nā keiki a me kā lākou makuwahine i loko o Kharkov, a ua lilo iho la ia i ka loa lono kaumaha i waena o kona mau hana. Ke loa inoa o ka pena Serebryakov ike like me ka metaphor no kona ola iho.

Ua Ua pena ia me ka aila pena, a he ka polokalamu i loko o ka manawa hope i ke kala a pau lilo ma luna o ka mea, e make i kaʻohana mai ka pololi. Life e hina e like me ka hale o ka pepa. A ma ke alo o ka artist, aole ia i i kekahi ka manaʻolana 'ia i loko o ka makakū a me ka ke ola, i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea i ka manawa ua - e hoola a me ka hānai kā lākou mau keiki.

Life ma Petrograd

Ma Kharkov, uaʻaʻohe kālā,ʻaʻohe hana kauoha no ka pena ai ka artist hoʻoholo i ka neʻeʻana i kaʻohana a hiki i Petrograd, kokoke i ka 'ohana a me ka nohona kuʻuna. Ua Ua kono e hana i loko o ka Petrograd Oihana Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha Kumu ma ka Halau o Nice Arts, a ma December 1920, i ka ohana holoʻokoʻa ua noho ma Petrograd. Eia naʻe, mai aʻo, ua hōʻole lākou i ka hana i loko o kona o Nuioka ma.

Serebryakov pena kiʻi, ike o Tsarskoye Selo, a Gatchina. Naʻe, i kona manaolana no ke ola maikaʻi mea,ʻaʻole heʻoiaʻiʻo: ma i ka'ākau poʻo ua pololi, ua hoi he uala peels.

Pohihihi nā mea kūʻai mai Zinaida kōkua mai i ka hanai, a lawe mai i na keiki, ke kaikamahine Tania hoomaka ae la e noiʻi i choreography ma ka Mariinsky Kino. O ka hale ia mau e hele mai ui ballerina i posed no ka artist. No laila, i hanaia i ka moʻo o ka Ballet pena a me nā mele, a hoike hoʻomākaukau i opiopio sylphs a me ballerina no ka hele ana ma luna o ke kahua ma ka hula.

I ka makahiki 1924, ka mea i hoʻomaka i ka hou o ka exhibition hope. Kekahi mau pena Zinaidy Serebryakovoy ma ka exhibition o Lūkini nō i kūʻai liloʻia aku ia ma Amerika. Ma hope o ka loaa ana i ka uku, ua hoʻoholo e waiho no i kekahi manawa i loko o Paris, e loaʻa i ke kālā no ka mālama 'ana i o kona, ua kīkoʻo akula' ohana.

Paris. i ke pioʻana

Ka haʻalele 'ana i nā keiki a me kā lākou kupunawahine ma Petrograd, Serebryakov hiki ma Palika ma September 1924, nae, o ka makakū ola i ka hoʻokō' ole 'ʻaneʻi: First ua mākou iho Workshop, kauoha liʻiliʻi, dala hooponopono iho i ke loaʻa loa uuku, a me ka poe ka mea, hoouna mai ia Rusia i kona ohana.

Ma ka Kawaihae o ka artist Zinaida Serebryakova ola i loko o Paris hoao iho la ia e ka popoiwi wahi, ma hope a ana i ole ua hiki e hoʻi i ka hale, a me kana mau keiki, ai oia i wale nō 36 makahiki ma hope, i kona make pono ma mua.

Ka brightest wā o kona ola i loko o Farani -ʻaneʻi mai ka wā i kona kaikamahine Kate, a pu lakou i kipa i nā kauhale o ia o Farani a me Kuikilana, e sketches, Landskap, kiʻi o kūloko mahiʻai (1926).

Huakaʻi i Morocco

I ka 1928, kākau i ka moʻo o kiʻi no ka Aaeuaeeneei entrepreneur, a me ke kālā ma hope Zinaida a me Ana Serebryakovs hele ma luna o ka hele ana a hiki i Morocco. Luku aku la ma ka nani o ka hikina, Serebryakovʻo ia i ka moʻo o nā haʻawina a me ka hana, unuhi aku la ia hikina alanui, a me na kamaaina.

Back ma Paris, ua 'okoʻa ka exhibition o "Moroccan" hana, kaʻohiʻana i ka nui helu o hoihoi hōʻike manaʻo, akā, hiki ole i kekahi mea. A pau o ko oukou mau hoa i kaulana kona impracticality a me ka hikiʻole, e kuai aku i ko lakou hana.

I ka 1932, Zinaida Serebryakova hou holo i Morocco, e hana ka mea hou sketches a me Landskap. I loko o kēia mau makahiki, ka mea, ua hiki ke uhai i ke keiki a Alexander, ka mea i lilo i ka pena. He ua komo i loko o ka Nani Loa haʻawina, hoʻonaniʻia interiors a me ka hana maʻamau lampshades.

O kana mau keiki, i hiki ai i loko o Paris, kōkua i kona loaʻa kālā ma loko o nā hana noʻeau a me ka Nani Loa hana 'Imi ka hana'.

Children ma Rusia

Elua keiki a ka artist Eugene a me Tatiana, waiho i loko o Rusia a me kona kupunawahine, ua nui loa ilihune a me ka pōloli. Lākou mau keʻena i kana olelo hoopomaikai, a me ka mea noho wale i kekahi lumi, a ua ae e enaena kū kaʻawale.

I ka makahiki 1933, kona makuahine E. N. Lansere make, hiki ole ke ku e i ka pololi a me ka deprivation, keiki noho iho la lakou ia lakou iho. Ka mea, ua ulu, a ua koho like makakūʻoihana kahuna, ai: Jack lilo i kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone, a me Tatiana - artist i loko o ka hale kiaka. Ua ka mea, haawi mai la i ko lakou ola, ka hoʻomaka 'ohana, akā, no ka nui makahiki moe au e halawai pu ai me kona makuwahine, mau nō kona hoalauna ana.

Ma ka 1930s ka Soviet aupuni kono ia e hoʻi ka hale, akā, i loko o kēlā mau makahiki Serebryakov hana ma luna o nā kauoha a ma Pelekiuma, a laila, hoomaka ae la World War II. Ma hope o ke kaua, ua lilo loa ka maʻi, a i ole kekahi i ka neʻe.

Wale i ka 1960, Tatyana ua hiki ke hele mai i Paris, e ike i kona makuwahine, 36 makahiki ma hope o kaawale ana.

Serebrya hōʻike i loko o Rusia

I ka 1965, oiai ka thaw i loko o ka Soviet Union i ka wa e ola ana wale nō pilikino exhibition Zinaida Serebryakova ma Moscow, alaila, hele aku la ia ma Kiev, a me Leningrad. Artist i ka manawa ua 80 makahiki, a hele mai no ka mea, ua hikiʻole i ka moku'āina o ke ola, akā, ua immensely hauoli ia e hoʻomanaʻo no ia ma ka hale.

Ua paʻa ke exhibition me ka pomaikai nui, haʻahaʻa akula 'kela kanaka keia kanaka o ka poina nui artist mea i mau ua hoolilo i ka panina nō. Serebryakov Ua Ua hiki, hoʻowahāwahā a pau na makahiki māpuna o ka hapa mua o ka 20th c., No ka huli ana i kou mau kaila. Ma kēlā mau makahiki ma Europe Kīwala'ō impressionism, oe deco, Hōʻuluʻulu a me nā paialewa.

Kana mau keiki, ka mea i noho me ia i loko o Farani, ua noho ma ka pono a hiki i ka pau ana o ke ola, i hoolako i kona ola, a kōkua financially. Ka mea, ua i lawe mai ko lākou mauʻohana, a noho iho la me ia a hiki i kona make ana i kona makahiki 82, ma hope i hoʻonohonoho 'ia kona nā hōʻike.

kanu Z. Serebryakov i ka makahiki 1967 ma ka pā ilina o Sana Genevieve de Boisa ma Palika.

Ke exhibition i ka 2017

Zinaida Serebryakova exhibition i loko o ka Tretyakov Gallery - ka mea nui ma ka hope 30 makahiki (200 pena a me Nails), hoolaa i ka 50th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka artist ka make, holo mai Aperila a hiki i ka hopena o Iulai 2017

Previous ia kekahi o kona hana i paʻa i loko o ka makahiki 1986, ka mea i laila lawe mai i kekahi mau papahana, i hōʻike i kona hana ma ka Russian Museum ma St. Petersburg, a me ka poe liilii, a pilikino nā hōʻike.

I keia manawa, i ka curators o ka Palani kahua Fondation Serebriakoff ohi i ka nui nui o ka hana, e hana i kekahi Kiure exhibition ia i ke kauwela o 2017, e e paʻiʻia ma luna o 2 palaoa o ka 'enekinia, mau pūʻali gale.

Ia kekahi mea ma luna o chronology, hiki i ka Mea Nānā e ike i kekahi mau makakū laina o ka artist Zinaida Serebryakova, mai nā kiʻi i kakahiaka nui, a hana no Ballet hula o ka Mariinsky Theatre, i i hana i loko o Rusia ma na 20s. A pau kona mau pena i hoʻomaopop 'ana i emotionality a me ka lyricism, he maikaʻi pono o ke ola. Ma ka hookaawale keʻena e hana me nā kiʻi o kana poe keiki.

Ma ka aʻe papahele ÷ hana hanaia ma Paris ma ka pio, i waena o lākou:

• Aaeuaeeneei Panel, dute-i Baron de Ka Brouwer (1937-1937), ka mea i kekahi manawa i noʻonoʻo make iloko o ke kaua;
• Moroccan sketches a me sketches, kākau i loko o 1928 a me ka 1932.;
• kiʻi o Lūkini emigrants, i i palapala ia ma Palika;
• Landskap a me ke ano maoli haʻawina i loko o Farani, Sepania a me kekahi poe e ae.

afterword

Nā keiki Zinaida Serebryakova hana mau ana 'mau mooolelo, a lilo Artists a me nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone hana i loko o nā Huli i. Serebryakova ka muli loa kaikamahine - Ana ola ana i ka lōʻihi o ke ola, ma hope o ka make ana o kona makuwahine,ʻo ia ua 'Imi komo ma ka exhibition hana a me ka hana i loko o ka hookumu ana Fondation Serebriakoff, make iho la ma kona mau makahiki 101 makahiki ma Palika.

Zinaida Serebryakova i hoolilo ai i na mooolelo o ka panina oe, a ua loaʻa i kona kaila iho o ka pena, e hoike ana i ka olioli a me ka optimism, ka manaoio ma ke aloha a me ka mana o kaʻike hoʻokumu, hoʻopio aku i ka nui nani minute o kona olaʻana a me ka 'ia.