He aha ka Melancholia? Meaning, synonyms a me ke ano o ka maaweawe o

Melanncholia hua'ōlelo mea Greek aa (Ch - bile, mélas -ʻeleʻele). Melancholia mea he kāna hana o ka noʻonoʻo ano, pu e kaumaha ana naʻau i loko. Mua ka mea, kapa kaumaha.

A wahi moʻolelo

A hiki i ka manawa "maaweawe" Ikea mua? Meaning, like i ua mai la, ka mea, ua nānā 'ia e ka Greek aʻa. Ka mua hōʻike o ka moku'āina ua loaʻa i loko o Homer ma ka "Iliad", a wehewehe i ka hele o Bellerophon Aleisk kahua. Pifagor Samossky i koi ma luna o ka hanana o ke kaumaha. Ma mau, ma kana mau palapala, i mai la ia i ka pono o ka huhū, a me ke kaumaha pono e aku, mai kanaka, a, koe wale, "opu" hoomaopopo, hele mai i ka mālie. Pythagoras i ka mea mua mele Inc i hoakaka ia. Ma ka pōʻeleʻele, oia haawiia'ku hora e hoolohe i ka mele - Himeni Hesiod. Democritus i ka manao e kālailai i ko lakou ola, a contemplate i ke ao nei, i ka wa a ke kanaka i hele mai i ka maaweawe (synonyms - kaumaha, kaumaha, kaumaha). I loko o kekahi, ua kīkoʻo akula wā o ka maopopo moku'āina hoʻoholo 'ua ole.

Owai la ka mea mua i haawi aku i ka wehewehena o?

Mua au ho'āʻo e hoakaka i ka maaweawe, Hippocrates. Ma kana mau hana, he mea mau manaÿo a me ka mea āna i ho'āʻo i ka wehewehe i kēia moku'āina. Mua, Hippocrates kapaia melancholic temperament o kekahi o na kanaka i loko o ke kino o i i hoʻonui i ka puu o ka bile.

E like me ia ia ia, kanaka e lawelawe i na mea o ka moku'āina o ke kaiāulu a me ka pale aku i ka malamalama, ia mau ike caricatures pilikia. Eia hou kekahi, mau kanaka e mau ka hoohewa ana e pili ana i ka eha i loko o ka abdomen, "me he mea la i hooiliia i ka hailona o ke paipu." Arguing e pili ana i ka maaweawe, Hippocrates ua hoʻopili i kēiaʻano me ka lōʻihi maʻi. He hōʻike pū kekahi symptoms: Kanikani'āʻula, aversion i kaʻai, uunu nui, irritability. Ua pono e olelo ana: o ka mea mahuʻi i ka precipitating kumumea e e loaʻa i loko o ka lolo, oi holomua mua Hippocrates. Akā, ka mea, ua ka mea nāna i kākau i ia mea a pau hoopii a me nā pilikia e noho ana i loko o ke poo. Ia mea, mai keia kanaka i pupule, e uhi i ka makau a me ka iini.

Me kekahi aku i olelo ia i ka manaʻo hana melanncholia?

Ka mea i like me ka maaweawe, ua kūkākūkāʻia ma na poe akeakamai. No ka laʻana, ma kana mau palapala, Aristotle noi i ka nīnau: "No ke aha la personalities alohi mai iloko o ka lehulehu hooponopono a me ka hana, ka mea i wehewehe aku e pinepine noho kaumaha?" Kekahi i ae mai jaundice (Hercules no ka laʻana). He Ua manaoio ia wā,ʻo ia ua melancholic, a ma ka aoao o ka poe kahiko i kapa Herculean maʻi. I Plato ka palapala ma laila i kekahi mau wehewehe o ke kaumaha. Arguing ana ia he maaweawe poe akeakamai, olelo mai o ka kekahi moku'āina o Mania. Ua hiki ke lawe i ka palapala o ka huhu, ka ukiuki a me ka hoʻoulu a me kaʻoliʻoli. Ma ka hope Ina, Plato i olelo mai ai o ka "pololei" ka inaina emanating mai ka Muses. Ma nā hua'ōlelo, kaumaha, e like me ia, i ka poetic hoʻoulu manaʻo, a kuhikuhi i ka pono o ke kanaka hiki ia oe e noho i loko o ia i ka noho ma luna o ka mea 'ē aʻe, ano o kanaka, i mea ano o ka maʻamau o rationality. Avicenna i haawi mai i kona wehewehena o ka mea maaweawe. Ma kana mau palapala, kapa aku la ia i ka moku'āina o avoidance ma ka kāna hana, pōʻino, makaʻu. Ho oholo i ka moku'āina hiki ia ma luna o ka ikaika pulakaumaka nui, ma-manao, manao, e nana ana i ka honua, a ma luna pono i kekahi mea. E like me ka hoailona o Avicenna i kahea ma luna o ka maka o ke kaumaha a me ka Kanikani'āʻula.

ʻO kēia Mea Maluna o ka noʻonoʻo 'pathologies

I ka maʻi ke'ākoʻakoʻa ma kekahi mau makahiki. Naʻe, i ka loa susceptible i ka noʻonoʻo 'kāna hana mua kanaka, a me nā kūpuna. Ma keia pathology hiki kāhea paha e kāhea dementia. I ka lapaau hoomaopopo senile a me ka involutional psychoses. Ma ka hihia mua, ka maʻi e hoʻomōhala ana i ke kanaka ma muli o ke kaʻina hana luku ma o ka lolo. Ua Ua pu ma ka 'aʻe' loa o ke akamai.

involutional maʻi

Mau pathologies nā kāna hana i e ole e alakai i ka dementia. Ka mea, he hoʻonui i ka hooulu ana o ka kūikawā, aee ?? kanaka - a me na hoailona o ka rigidity, suspiciousness, uunu nui. Like precipitating kumumea e hana ma mua o ke somatic maʻi, traumatic wahi, i hiki. Involutional melancholia wehewehe aku nā wāhine ma hope o menopause (hormonal loli i loko o ke kino). Hoʻolōʻihiʻia ka iini a me ka delusional kaumaha a me ka iini ia lŘlŘ ana ma waena o nā makahiki o 50-65 makahiki.

lapaʻau

I ka wä kahiko Rome, pākōlea uao ai 'oia no bloodletting. Naʻe, ina o ka hoʻomanawanui i ka ola no i ka nawaliwali o kēia kaʻina hana i contraindicated, laila lawelawe emetics. Ke hoomanawanui Ua hoi pono anaanai i ke kino a pau, laxatives. Makamua kauka ho'āʻo i lapaau i ka hoʻomanawanui, e hoopiha i na uhane maikai. Kekahi o ka loa ka hoʻokō ki ina hana like, he mau ninaninau a hoʻopaʻahao me maaweawe ma kumuhana apau loa i pili iā ia ma mua. Patricia i hana ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ka hoʻokōʻaoʻao o ka noho pakele o ka maʻi - hoʻokipa me ka hiamoe deprivation.

Terapevicheskie epekema hoʻohana 'ia, mai ka XVIII a hiki i ka XX kenekulia

Ma Germany, maaweawe hana loa'ē ala. Hoomanawanui nakinaki i ka kaʻapuni huila, holoholo ana ka centrifugal ikaika , e hoʻopau i ka "pood haawe ana mai o nā poʻohiwi", "kēpau mea kaumaha, mai ka lala." Ua e, nae, e olelo mai la i mua o ka iwakālua kenekulia me ka mea mai, loaʻa i ka psychiatrists, mai i kū ma luna o ka lawelaweʻia. I ka manawa, e pakele no ka noʻonoʻo 'illnesses i' ano brutal ano: i paʻa ma luna o ka huakai kaapuni, pepehi ana, pololi. Kēia hana, ma ka hana, loaa ia lakou a me George ke kolu. A lohe ke aliʻi i lalo i loko o ka naau hoopupule keia ma luna o nā koi o ka maikaiʻEulopa kauka la oia i ua hoolilo i ka loa ko lakou pepehi. I ka ia i ae mai i ka hoouka ana o maaweawe, kolu Georg make.

About ekolu-hapaha o ke kenekulia ma ka lapaau noi hydrotherapy. E hoʻopau kaumaha, naʻau i loko reliever decadent noi koke kaiapuni i ka anu ka wai a hiki i ka hoailona mua o ka hoʻomanawanui suffocation. Lōʻihi o ka noho ana o ka hoʻomanawanui i loko o ia mau olelo ua like me ka manawa i ua pono no,ʻaʻoleʻoi aku ko lākou kokololio heluhelu o ka Halelu elua Miserere. No hoi hoʻohana kekahi kaulana hana i ka manawa: no ka hoomanawanui, e moe ana i loko o ka auau strapped, a ninini iho la ia maluna o kona poo a me kanalima nā pākeke o ka wai huihui. I ka hoʻomaka o ka XIX kenekulia i loko o Rusia no ka iapaau ana o ia palapala noi o leeches i ka anus, anaanai iho i ke poo waina tartar emetic. Hoakaka mahana nā bato ma ka hooilo, a ma kau - me. Ma mua o ka noi o ka mau hiʻona o antidepressants i hoʻohana ai '. Ka loa mahaloia he opiuma a me opiates. Mau ai 'i hoʻohana a na sixties o ka iwakalua kenekulia.

Hoikehonua, ano o ka lapaau

Nō kāu, Anati-depressants hoakaka ia e alleviate 'ole hoʻopau i ka moku'āina o ke kaumaha. Ka mea, hiki aaeno i hoʻohui pū 'ia me ka haʻahaʻa nā māhele o ka neuroleptic ai' (ia mea, no ka laʻana, e like me "Etaperazin" "frenolona" "Sonapaks"). ʻO ka pahuhopu nui o ka 'inikua lapaʻau mea e höʻike aku stress, hoʻopau makau, uunu nui, delirium. Ka lāʻau 'Ua koi' ia ma ka hele kauka. Me ka ineffectiveness o ka lapaʻau, ma kekahi mau manawa electroconvulsive Inc ua hōʻike. I hookuu, i ke ahonui ua waiho ia ma ka psychiatric haukapila.