Hemolele Dormition hoailona o Sviyazhsk

Ma ka waena o ka XVI kenekulia, me ka maikai acuteness Rusia kaua mai ai i ka paio me konaʻano pākīkē hoalauna - ka Kazan Khanate. No ka kaua koi 'ia i ka ike loea kākoʻo kumu, a hiki i kēia hopena, i ka 1551, koke ma mua o ka hopu ana o Kazan Ivanom Groznym, ua hookumuia oia pā kaua kūlanakauhale Sviyazhsk. Location waeia no ka ia i loko o ka waha Sviyagi. Soon, mahuahua i ke kulanakauhale, a lilo iho la ia i ka Apana oaio, a ma ka 1555 ia hookupaa i ka monastic cloister, a hope la ia mea e like me ka mea mahuʻi Sviazhsky hoailona.

Ke kumu o ka Kazan diocese a me ka hoailona

Makahiki o ka hookumu ana mai o ka hoailona ia kekahi hanana nui i loko o ke ola o ka aina - ka hoʻokumu o ka Kazan diocese. Ua i i hiki ai i ke aloha a hiki i ka nani lanakila o Lūkini i na mea kaua, i ka hoopau ana i ka rula o ka Tatar ali ma luna o nā kapa o ke Volga. Ma keia manao, o ka hoailona, ua hookumuia oiaʻaneʻi e lilo i ka piko o ka uhane, ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka misionari hana. Kona mau elele ma na kenekulia elua i hala, e hali ana i ka malamalama o Orthodoxy ma ka Middle Volga māhele 'āina.

I ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka hoailona a me kona mua rector ua Archimandrite Herman (Sadyrov Field). Ma lalo o kona noho aliʻi la i ka hoailona, a loaa ka ikaika. Times he nui loa māpuna. Wawahiia kokoke Kazan Tatars hele liilii a puni, a ua hui i loko o ke koa i hahai i ka puni kauhale. Aole nae he ekemuia ua, a noho i loko o ka cloister, keʻakeʻa pule, e lawe i na mea kaua.

Ka nui ascetic, Archimandrite Herman

Loa kupaianaha ala o pastoral oihana, hala Archimandrite Herman. Ka haʻalele 'ana iā lākou me ka manawa-ma muli Sviazhsky hoailona, alakai aku la oia i ka Kazan diocese, e lilo ana kona lua archbishop. I ka 1566, ma ka behest o Ivana Groznogo,ʻo ia hiki ma Moscow, kahi āna i noi e hele mai i ka Moscow Kauhalenui Oihana kahi haule i loko o Punahele ole Aliʻi Kauhalenui Philip.

Eia naʻe, mai ka ia i ka hanohano kiʻekiʻe, a me ka ia i hōʻole, lawe aoao me ka makaia o Bihopa i hoomaka ai e denounce i ka hewa perpetrated ma ka tsarist henchmen. Loihi mai ka hale koke, Archimandrite pau i kona honua papa i ka 1567. O ka noho ana o kona make nō koe unclear. E like me kekahi mana i make aku la, a ma ka 'ē aʻe - Ua make i ke ahulau maʻi.

Ma hope o kona make ana, i hoonani aku la lakou i ka mua'Abota o ka hoailona i loko o ka maka o ka poe haipule, a ma ka 1592 i kona kea laa, ua i ka papa kuhikuhiE ahu o ka hoailona. Ma na buke o ka mea mahuʻi Hale Pule Nui, kahi a lakou i kanu, ka mea, ua hiki ke heluhelu i ka hailona o ka mooolelo, e hali ana i hoike mai i na hana mana hoikeia mai ia ma ka pule o nā hoahānau o, a me nā mōneka lakou iho.

Nā makahiki o ka pomaikai no ka hoailona

Ke heyday o ka hoailona e e noonoo XVI-XVIII kenekulia. I loko o kēia mau kenekulia Sviyazhsk hoailona o ka richest i loko o ka pau Middle Volga, a ua hiki i waena o ka iwakalua loa ana i loko o Rusia. He mea känalua 'ka mea, ua manaoia Archimandrite hiku o ka cia i loko o ka moku'āina. Ma ka aina nova ma ka hoailona a hiki i ka waena o ka XVIII kenekulia, ka mea i noho ai, a hana 7.200 kane mahiʻai. ʻO ia ka helu o ia no a hiki i ke koena o na monasteries o ka Kazan diocese pu.

'Ike, a ua i au mamuli: Sviazhsky hoailona i uluhia e pai kaomi, a hoomaka ae la e hoolaha liturgical puke ma mua ka mea, hoomaka ae la e hana ma Moscow paionia Ivan Fyodorov. Kā lākou huahana ma ka likeʻole ma o ka lilo no ka aina. Ka wā ma 1764 ma ka Russian aupuni a pau i paʻa monastic mihi, i ka Sviazhsky Hemolele Dormition hoailona i hou i ka papa mua, i ua noʻonoʻo i ka lani kiekie loa. Oia ka hanohano i hookoia wale oia wale no na monasteries a pau o ka Kazan diocese. Wale ma hope makahiki he kanaha-kumamalua he like Akä naÿe pono Virgin hoailona ma Kazan.

Ke au o ka secularization o ka ekalesia aina

Me ka mea ma luna mihi hoʻokō Ana II, ma mua o ka emi hoomaka waiwai, a ua pua i nā noho. pâʻani 'pili kēia i ke kūlana, a malama i loko o keia manawa, no ka waiwai downturn o ke kulanakauhale o Sviyazhsk, a me ka consequent impoverishment o ka heluna kanaka. Naʻe, i laweia mai e ke Aupuni o ka secularization o monastic aina i ke kumu nui.

Ma ke au o kona noho alii ana o Ana II hahai aku la i ke kulekele nona ma ka 'auʻa i ka manawa kūpono o ka ekalesia ole ma ka moku'āina mea. Kekahi aoao o ka hoʻokō 'ana i kēia pahuhopu,ʻo ia, e emi i ka aneiai maʻamau o ke ola ana o na luakini a me monasteries. No keia hopena, i ka manifesto Ua paʻi February 24, 1764 e like me nā mea a pau a ekalesia aina hala i loko o ka moku'āina ona.

Makahiki o ka emi ana o ka hoailona, a me ka hoʻomaka o ke kipi

Hoʻoneleʻia mai au, ke'ōlelo mai ai ka nui 'ikamu o ka makahiki, hoomaka ae la ke kiʻekiʻe o Sviazhsky mea mahuʻi hoailona, e lawe i ko lakou mau wahi. Lawa ia i ka olelo i ka hoemi i ka helu o kona poʻe e noho ana, i kekahi manawa, ma o ka haneri mōneka a me novices, a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o ka XX kenekulia i iwakalua-kumamalima, a me ka nui o ka makahiki ua haʻahaʻa ma mua i loko o nā monasteries o ka Kazan diocese.

Nā makahiki e hahai ana i ke kipi, i lawe mai ai me ia i ka puu o ka hoopilikia mai ai i ka mea a pau Russian Orthodox Church. Au ua i koe, a Sviyazhsk hoailona. Kona hope rector, Bishop Ambrose (beeps) haule luahi i ka hana nui o ka poe koa. Ma hope o na makahiki, i ka wa a ke aupuni, ua lilo mai la i kona makaukau ma atheistic kaʻuhaʻuha, oia canonized, a me ke ao nei i ike ia ia e like me ka hou noʻu Ambrose.

Manawa atheistic orgy

Iloko o na makahiki o ka atheist? Eia kūlanakauhale Sviyazhsk lilo i paa i hoomoanaʻi wahi. Monastic kino a me ka pili pū ana me ia na luakini i looted a me ka maʻi 'aʻai me ka lei mae ole kakou kea laa, o St. Herman weheia, a desecrated. Ma ka hoailona no na makahiki kau i ka panalaau ia no nā 'ōpio delinquents, i ka pupule puʻuhonua. Ma luna o ka pilikia, he nui wahi e pili ana i ke kūlanakauhale ma hope o ka hana ana o ka Kuibyshev? Aieeeua i waikahe, a Sviyazhsk lilo ka moku.

Ka hou ana o ka hoailona

Wale me ka Hekikai o kēia manawa, hoomaka ae la ka wā o ka ekalesia, e hoi hou illegally laweʻia aku mai kona waiwai, i hoʻi hou i nā hale a pau, a komo pū Sviazhsky hoailona i ka manaoio. Ka mea wale nō koe i ka liʻiliʻi hapa, a lilo ae la kekahi hapa o ka iau-no?. Ua ua mālama lākou i momona ka lepo no ka mea hou o ke kulanakauhale. Ka hoihoi hou ia o ka hale i laila, hookahi koke maila ekalesia lawelawe, a laila, au aku la ma ka muliwai Sviyaga ringing o ka hoailona bele.

hoailona Hawaii

Hemolele mea mahuʻi hoailona Sviazhsky kaulana no kona papa kuhikuhiE attraction - na kahiko St. Rotehama Church. Ua o ka hookahi makahiki me ka hapanui o ka hoailona a me kona? Ieoaeunoai nā lā hoʻi i ka 1756 makahiki. Kukulu ia i kalaiia limestone nā koa i Pskov mau haku, alai ae la ia e Ivan Shiryaev. A makahiki ma hope, i kona bele hale kiai i hoʻohuiʻia i loko o ka 43-mika kiʻekiʻe. Ka halepule hana o ka halepaahao i loko i kekahi manawa mamua i noho ai ka mua 'Abota o ka hoailona - St. Herman. Mai na memoirs o na kamaaina kahiko o ka hoailona ia ua ike ua hiki mua o ka HoʻokahuliʻOiʻenehana, ka mea mālama i kona ukana.

Ke kokoke Hale Pule Nui o ka mea mahuʻi i kūkuluʻia elima wale nō makahiki ma hope, St. Rotehama Church. Ma luna o ka mea hana i ka mea haku o Pskov. Kekahi mau loli i ua i ma ka waenakonu o ka aʻe kenekulia. I keia i hoʻohuiʻia refectory kuleana, a me ka pahu paukūʻolokaʻa octagonal keʻa pauku. Mua, ua mahiole-hoʻokino Dome i UAIAaIN ~ e ka nui leo hone, i loko o ke kaila o Ukrainian Baroque. ʻO hoʻokahi haneri makahiki ma hope o ka hale i pili lanai.

Naʻe, i ka papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona o ka ekalesia ua malamaia i loko o laila i nā frescoes au Ivana Groznogo. Oia lanakila mai nō wale nō i loko o kekahi wahi - ma ka Hale Pule Nui ma luna o ka mokuna o ka Uhane hoopahaohaoia'na hoailona ma Yaroslavl. Kiʻiʻoniʻoni kuhikuhi mai i ka pa i pena o kēia wā, ua loa pohihihi keia.

Aia i mua Eia kekahi laʻana i palapala i ke kenekulia hope, akā, i ka XVI kenekulia i waiho mai i loko o keia manao ka loa meager hooilina. Ma waho aʻeo i kona mōʻaukala a me ka noʻeau waiwai o ka Hale Pule Nui frescoes no hoi i ke ano hoʻomaopop 'ana i wale iā ia peculiarity: ma luna o ka komohana paia, kahi ia o ia ho i ka po a me nā mea a pau kona kailaʻae, ma ka Hale Pule Nui o ka mea mahuʻi pena paradaiso loa, i loko wale i ka mea maikaʻi naʻau i loko i loko o ka Mea Nānā.

Women ka hui Sviyazhsk hoailona

Ma ke kulanakauhale, ke ole hoailona, i i kamaʻilio nui, i ke aupuni 'kekahi hou - he wahine Sviazhsky Ivanovsky halepule. He ua, ua hoʻokumu pū ma ka pau 'ana o ke kenekulia XVI. Ua Ua Aia i loko o ka naʻau o Sviyazhsk ma Hale Pule Nui Square. Soon, nae, ka mea, he e hoomau a hiki i ka moʻo o ke ahi ikaika, a hoʻoneʻe i nā Nuna a hiki i kekahi wahi, ma ka haawi ana ia lakou i ka lumi e pau ai i ka hoopau mua o ka Trinity-Seregio hoailona.

I kēia mau lā hale mōneka i ole ola ae la ia i loko o kona keia palapala, a me ka mea wale nō i ka wahine ka St. John i ka Bapetite hui Sviyazhsky kane hoailona. Eia naʻe, i mālama 'ia i ka ekalesia lawelawe i loko o ia i ka mea i hoakaka ia ma ka Ekalesia o kaʻo Samuel. A he, ka mea, aole ia i hooki i ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ka noho hale, a me ka luakini. Life hoi aku la i ka hoailona kahiko, a me kona hoʻokipa pā pōhaku e kali ana no nā mea a pau i makemake e hele mai, a hookomo iho oe iho i loko o ke kupaianaha honua o Orthodox antiquities.