He aha ka Pastels Art?

Ua noa i ua hana i ka pena, ua mea he pastel nō. Akā, i loko o nā makahiki, ua lilo kēia mau mńka loa mahalo a me ka 'ole-Oihana, no kekahi laʻana, makuwahine i kahi mau keiki liilii. He nui na kumu paipai aku i ka hana unuhi aku la ia i na keiki e hoʻohana mea pastel. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i kēia mau meaʻuʻuku loa palupalu, waiwai waihoʻoluʻu a me ka hana i ka pono-malu. Eia hou, ka mea, iloko ona kŘpa a noho malie hoi e waiwai: pigments, ka palolo, a me ka chalk glue.

Ka hoʻohana a pastels

Pastel nō iʻikeʻia i loko o ka nō, mai ka 16th kenekulia. A i ka hana ana i na Artists ia lakou iho, anaanai iho chalk me ka waihoʻoluʻu pigment a ohui i ka mea hoʻopaʻa. E hana i ke kinona crayons i loko o ka wai iki i hou. A laila, i maloo i ka haku mele, a okioki i mau kaola. Ke pastel pena nui kaulana Artists: Chardin, Renoir, Vrubel, Serov a me na mea e ae. Kēia hana i hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ke aʻo kiʻi, a me kekahi poe koa hou i ka hoʻokumu paʻa'ōniʻoniʻo, a me he kuokoaʻano hana.

E pena pastel pono o ka hoʻonaninani ili, no ka mea, he nui maloo, a he uuku pigment mea hoʻopaʻa. Akā, me nā kiʻi i loko o kēiaʻano hana, nana hana. Light lewa mai na (particles) o ka pigment haawi aku no a hiki i ka huina hoonui pena matte, velvety a me kuikawā pastel palupalu. E aho nō e nānā aku i nā kiʻi e like kūikawā pepa, pepa, a me canvas a lahilahi, pelaʻia lepo.

Pehea e hana i kekahi pastel

Pastel no oia o ka pigment, ka wai a me ka mea hoʻopaʻa, ka hapanui pinepine palolo, gypsum, a me ka laau sitima. A pau ua pono, hookonokono lakou, a hiki i ka palaoa. Ke loa inoa o "pastel" loaa mai ka Italia olelo, a i ka waiwai o ka "palaoa kāwiliʻia." E loaa kekahi mau malu hoʻohui i ka chalk a talc. Keia ua piha nuipa i paipu a me ka wela maloo.

Mea e like ai hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka thoroughness o ka pastel pigment wili. Ka oi hiki i ka hui i na nā mea hoʻohui, ka pono e loaaʻi ka uku. I keia la ka manufacturing ua hanaia e kūikawā machines, a me ke kaʻina ua hai 5-6 manawa. I ka maikai no na makahiki noʻonoʻo i ka pastel nō St. Petersburg. He palupalu, i ka nunui dala malu, pono-e malu ai, a i popopo.

Pono a me keakea o pastels

Pastel crayons - keia mea no ka maikaʻi loa nā mea unuhi, o ka oi aku no nā kamaliʻi. Ka mea, ua palupalu, a lele aku ma luna o kekahi pepa. He nui malu i ka mea hooholo koke miscible i kekahi i kekahi. Hewa ka wā kokoke koke oluolu e koho like hiki mua, ahu iho pani me ka pilikia. E pena pastel 'Aʻole e koi i kekahi mau manaʻo.

Akā, kauōʻia mai i loko o kēiaʻano hana, ka mea, ua nui loa fragile, ka mea, ua makau o ka lulu, me mechanical poino a me ka ona mau. He nui nā poʻe e ole e like me ka mea i kēia mau crayons i loa pipiʻi. Akā, inā na pono kakou e hoakaka aku Huipû pastel nō. Kona kumukuai Ua oi aku ma mua ia o ka pōpō peni, akā, i hele aku ka mea, ua nui aku kona pono a me ka maʻalahi. E kau ana o 12'ōniʻoniʻo mea mai ka 100 a hiki i 500 rubles ke kaumaha ma muli o ka Hookah.

Inā 'oe makemake e ao aku i kāu keiki i ka huki i kekahi mea pastel nō - ka maikai laau no keia. Keiki e like kona palupalu malu, i ka mea, he mama i ka'ahuʻula manamana lima. Na kii, ua olinolino a me ka hana.