"Kustodievskie wahine": i ka mele o Lūkini nani

Boris Mihaylovich Kustodiev (1878-1927) hana i loko o ka likeʻole ma o ka Huli i, akā loa o nā mea a pau i kona inoa ua pili me ka helu o nā kiʻi. Love o ke ola, i ka hiki e hoolilo aku i canvas ka manaʻo mahalo o ko ke ao nei, a i mua haʻalele, a me ka hoʻonānea ao o ka mana o ke kalepa papa. He Ua iki idealized. Nā wāhine i kākauʻia BM Kustodiev, mau nani a me ka pinepine aku kilohana a me ka monumental.

Kekahi mau mea, mai ke Kawaihae

Boris Mihaylovich Kustodiev i hānau i loko o ka ohana o ke kumu Kulanui ma Astrakhan. Kona makua kāne make i kakahiaka nui, akā, ke keiki, ke kula kiʻekiʻe hoʻopau, hoomaka ae la e aʻo pena, mai ka kūloko artist. Gen. kalepa kulanakauhale ma ka Volga kii mau loa i loko o kona hoomanao ana, a me ka pena Kustodiev, a hiki ina ka mea, e hōʻike ana i nā wahi, e like me "maikai" a me "Festivities" E hoʻomaopopo ko lakou mau wahi. Mai 1896, makahikiʻeono Kustodiev aʻo me Ilya Repin. A mahope mai o 1906, oia ke imi i kona wahi e hele i loko o ke akamai, a hele mai i ke kiʻi o ka haʻahaʻa-bourgeois kalepa ola i loko o ka'āina. Ma hope ka mea, hoʻomaka e hoopiha i Slavic 'ano o ka wahine, i ka mea i kapaia o ka "ke koko a me ka waiu": vrazletʻeleʻele hulu kuʻemaka, nui maka, keʻokeʻo ili me ka maikaʻi ke kino rosy pāpālina, ulaula lehelehe. Hope i kēiaʻano o Russian Venusa i kapaia "kustodievskie wāhine." Mare i ka artist i ka 1900, graceful, fragile kaikamahine, a me ka poe ana i halawai, ua haʻalele i ka sketches i loko o ka Kostroma mokuna. Au pono aku nei au ia Julia Evstafevna stoically i hoomanawanui i kana kane i ka maʻi. A i ka wā kauka diagnosed ia ia me ka hihia, mea e malama i ka noi ma hope o ka hana - ka lima a me ka wāwae, alaila, koho i ka lima. No ka mea piha o makakū manao i ke kane, hiki ole nei me ka pena. Mai 1909, Kustodiev hoʻohana i ka noho huila, a no ka mea ia makahiki a me nā mahope buke no ka piko o kona makakū haʻawina.

ʻoliʻoli i pena

Ka maʻi i ole e uhai Boris Mikhailovich. A alakai aku pololi 20s i kona poe i pena iaʻano o nā wāhine, ka poe i kapaia "kustodievskie wāhine." Western wāhine a me nā kaikamāhine, wīwī, me ka puka, ke kīkala a me ka palahalaha lawa mau poohiwi, loa okoa mai ka Lūkini. Ma Rusia, na kanaka (i kue i ka hanohano) ua ulu kona maikaʻi iho o ka maikaʻi: lōʻihi, kahi, paa, ikaika, piha me ka ua hoʻokōʻia poʻohiwi, laula, ke kīkala a me ka uuku puhaka wahine. Mākou iʻike i kēia i loko o ka pena "Kalepa ka Wahine" (1918). Ua hōʻike he kiʻekiʻe busty kaikamahine (i mareia e ia ma luna o ke poʻo scarf) i ka aahu maloko. Ka mea, Ua piha o ka noho mālie hilinai i loko o kona nani nui. E nana aku ma ia, a kahaha - mea kilakila nō! Oiaio Lūkini wahine. ? Iaeoe? Ka mua kiʻi manao, i puka mai ai ma luna o ka puni aku o ka lanakila. A pau hoʻohālike au i kona uuku, iki. Ae, "kustodievskie wahine" e like me ia. Eia hou, i ka pau ana o XIX - kakahiaka nui XX kenekulia i vogue pampered kaumaha wahine i ke ike i loko o ka pena ma Borisov-Musatov, K. Somov. A aha ka ino "kustodievskie wahine"? ʻAʻohe. Ka mea, i pono okoa.

People ka manaʻo o ka nani

Ka mea, ua kokoke loa i ka hoʻomanawanui pena i hoole wāwae. A me ka mea i ka manaʻo o ka maikai oia no ka Lūkini kanaka? O ka hana ana, ma ka ola, me ka piha wāwae, keʻokeʻo, a heʻehu maka, sable hulu kuʻemaka, akā, ke keakea manao slouch a me ka thinness. Kekahi kuaiia mānoanoa o ia mea, i loko o kona lima, i kuha wale aku. A mare wahine i ka kūikawā nani, i ka pili me ka fertility. Ua lahilahi uzkobedraya wahineʻo ia i ka nui viable keiki a koke hoʻonā i loko o ka nahunahu hanau? Ua Ua nui hou ole i ka hana ma mua o ka wahine kāohi ikaika. ʻaneʻi a ma laila ma luna o ka canvas Kustodiev "Kalepa ka Wahine i ke alo o ke aniani." Zlatovolosaya, buxom nani mahalo i ka hou shawl, a ku ae i ke kauwa i paʻa i ka für aihue. Pono, e hoʻomau. Mai ka puka hamama ku pono i ka makua ka mea hiki ole nana lawa i ka nani kaikamahine. Eia ka mea, i - "kustodievskie nani".

festivities

'Aʻole wale nō kiʻi, akā, i piha-me ka unahiʻole i pena i hana ia e ka artist. Kustodiev pena piha o ka olioli o ke ola. Eia nō kekahi examples: "Fair" (1908), "Festivities" (1909), "auaiaea" (1920). Ma na pena a pau ua pń kauwela rampage pena, mālie a pau hehi mawaho - ma luna o na kanaka i ka ike a me ka ike.

kī Party

He aha e hoʻomehana i ka anu uuku oho lā a kinai ai i kou makewai ma ka wela lā? O ka holo ana, kī. He mea maikai, a ma luna o icai, a ma luna o weekdays. Like ka mea, ua poha mai ka kahiko Lūkini Pie, me nā paʻi hua, Jam o kekahi mauʻano likeʻole. Ma ka papaʻaina, e oiaio opu anaiia i ke aniani hoʻopau samovar, a heheʻe ke kaa pele. Teapot kū ma luna, a me ka wā i ke kī ua nininiʻia i loko o na kiaha, a laila ka mea, e oiaio no dilute me nā kapuahi e ka wai. A i ka mea, i ole puhi, a me 'oe ke ninini ia i loko o ka saucer. Ia mea he kiʻi ke ike ma ka pūnaewele puni honua, i ua palapala Kustodiev, "Kalepa o ka Wahine ma kī." A aha ka piha o ka olioli i kēia wahine! White-ʻalo, me ka piha mau poohiwi, a mau lima, me ka puipui lima, a ua nahu maila kela ano keia ano, a me ka kiʻi kaua he saucer. Aia i loko o kēiaʻano o ka chic. No, keia keonimana osmeet ano, akā, mea he mea ia ia. A ina oe e ia ka unexpected malihini, i ka wahine, aole ia i ku ma ka mua o ka ona alo i loko o ka lepo. Me ka hanohano e noho aloha hookipaiaʻe e leo hone nā malihini, i loko o nā pepeiao e wiggle apo ohia, a keʻokeʻo pūliki koa kapa komo ua hoʻopaʻaʻia me ke kakaka brooch pipiʻi. Ua noho ma luna o ka me oa ?? i loko o ka malu o ka lāʻauʻoka laau. I kona fawn tricolor popoki. A ma kahi o ka oluolu a me ka contentment. E keia wahi he kūoʻo, akā, e like me ka pono!

I kēia lā

Paʻakikī makemake o na wahine, e ku ana i ko lakou ano, hahao iho i loko o ka West kau kiko'î puʻe wale mai wahine a me nā kaikamāhine, e omo iho loa okoaʻai. I ka Ia manawa luku aku i ke ola o kaʻili, ano. ʻO kekahi mea, ina e komo i loko no ka leʻaleʻa, a kohoʻia o ka Yoga. A laila, e hoʻololi i ka gait, a kulou, a me ka nānā i oe ia oe iho. Ma kekahi ala e, e nana mai oe i na kanaka ma ke ola imua me ka curvaceous kaikamahine i mea ole makau i kaʻai i keu apana, a 'aʻole i zhemannichaet i ka papaʻaina. Here oe e hele mai i ka i ka hopena, i ka wa e nana aku i ka wahine maikai, a i paʻa imprinted ma luna o kona mau canvases BM Kustodiev.