He aha ka rinotsitogramma? Deciphering ke kūmau i loko o nā keiki, hōʻikeʻano o ka kaʻina hana, a me ka makaukau no ka mea,

Hoʻoʻino keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ka nasal lua, - i ka loa nui pilikia na keiki. Pinepine ai i na makua lawe hewa lapaʻau o ka maʻi rhinitis, no ka mea, ua nuiʻano likeʻole o ka mea maʻi, a kēlā me kēia pono i ka hoʻohana 'ana o kekahi mau ano o ka Inc.

He mea nui e diagnose i kaʻike,. E hana i kēia, hana rinotsitogramma. Deciphering swab mai i ka ihu, e hooholo i ke alo o ka maʻi, a hōʻike i nā hiʻona o kona papa.

He aha ka rinotsitogramma

Rinotsitogramma mea he hulina Ka Ikepili o ka microflora o na sinuses. No kēia haukaʻe i lawe, mai ka ihu no ka nasal secretion. Oia ke ano o ka noiʻi hoʻohuʻu ka olelo o ka helu o ke keena e like me:

• lymphocytes;
• ula koko keena;
• neutrophils;
• ciliated epithelium;
• macrophages;
• ka hū;
• eosinophils.

Me ke kōkua o ke noiʻi i ka manawa e hooholo i koʻohune i hoʻonāukiuki aku i ka muli o ka pono anu no ka loa holomua kaua me ia.

Nāʻikepili no ke kaʻina hana

Rinotsitogramma haukaʻe i Ka Ikepili ua laweʻia mai ka nasal mucosa. Ke kaʻina hana i koi 'ia ua mau mākua a me nā keiki. Pinepine, me neia i Ka Ikepili ua häʻawi mai ai iä kanaka, ka poe i lōʻihi malama aku memo runny ihu a pinepine recurrence o naehana'āpana maʻiʻaʻai.

High-kamepiula pae kikowaena:

• na keiki;
• People me ka nāwaliwali,'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoai;
• hui, transplant;
• kanaka me mimikō.

Me ka ole, keia study ua ia ina ka hoʻomanawanui i kekahi a me kekahi mau hoopii, oia hoi:

• nasal congestion, malama no o ka hebedoma;
• runny ihu, i ole treatable;
• kiheʻana;
• maneo o ka nasal mucosa.

He Heʻano mea Ikepili, a 'aʻole ole i kekahi discomfort i ke keiki.

E hoomakaukau ana no ka malu pa

He nui nā mea maʻi kahaha no e pili ana pehea e e rinotsitogrammu, a pehea e hoomakaukau ai no ke ao. E loaa pololei hualoaʻa, e pono e hahai i kekahi mau rula. Mau lā ma mua Ka Ikepili o ka pa e e papani iho la i ke pili likeʻole me ka hinu maloko, a mawaho o ka ihu. Ua Ua papaia e hoʻohana kulu paha paipu, i loaʻa i loko o kona haku mele 'ana eiiiiiaiou antibacterial a me corticosteroids.

5 mau lā ma mua a hiki i ka ohi ana i mea e pono ai lawe antibiotics e hooki aku. No pono, e holoiʻia ia i ka sinuses o ka lā ma mua o ka lawe haukaʻe i, e like me ka lā ia mea pono ole, e palaki i ko lakou mau niho, a inu i ka wai wale.

Hiʻona o ke kaʻina hana

ua paa Rinotsitogramma i kekahi keiki, a kanaka makua i kekahi manawa, akā, i kēia ua momona a hana i nā kuʻina ka loiloi mua o ka maʻi. Hoʻomaka mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku Ka Ikepili i loko o kekahi mea ano. Ke kaʻina hana nō hoʻi ia moʻolelo painless, a aole e pono ia e makau no ka mea, i na keiki.

E lawe mai mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku o ka mea, i ka hoʻomanawanui hoowahawaha mai i ka uuku ke poo i hope, a me ke kauka a kahu ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka pulupulu swab, e lawe i ke koi dala o ka mea no ka mahele. Penei nōʻo ia kaʻina hana e ke hana i ka mea'ē aʻe nostril. Next, Ua kauʻia kēia mau Eia kekahi laʻana o ka kūikawā ipu me ka hana nutrient meakino koi 'ia no ka ulu ana o microorganisms.

Pinepine, e kiʻi hou pololei hualoaʻa i ke kauka ke hoʻohana i ka endoscope. Oia ke ao ua lawe mai ma lalo o kūloko anesthesia. Kēiaʻano o ka pa mea no Ka Ikepili kumu no kekahi discomfort no ka mea, ua paa ia mai ka paranasal sinuses. Ke resultant mea ua manaoia e e oi informative, e like me ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia ka hoʻoholo' ana i ke alo o neutrophils i loko o ke koko smears.

He aha hana na keena ma ka Ikepili

Hana i kekahi hōʻike ana i ka hopena pono ia he palapala hōʻoia no kauka, e like me kana ike ana i ka decipher i ka Ka Ikepili (rinotsitogrammu). Nasal mucosa ua haku o kekahi mau keena, kela mea keia mea o ka i hanaʻia i kekahi kuleana pili i. Inā na mucous kiʻi koʻohune a me nā mea hoʻomaʻi, alaila, e hana me ia maoli i ka nui o ke keʻokeʻo koko keena. Mau keena e komo i loko o ke kahua o ke hoʻonele.

Mahuahua keʻokeʻo koko keena Hōʻike i ke alo o ka maʻiʻaʻai i loko o ke kino, a me ka oi ana o kekahi o ka leukocyte hapa Hōʻike i ke kumu o ka maʻi. Ma hope o hui 'ana me ka nasal mucosa' ilikai allergens he allergic NaI. He aie a hiki i ka ho okumu ma ka ili o mucosal eosinophils. Eia hou, i ka study hiki ke loaʻa epithelia a me ka koʻohune.

Ke kūmau i loko o nā keiki a me nā mākua

Ke ao maopopo leʻa pono e ike i ka mea a ke kūmau ma rinotsitogramme keiki. Ho omńkalakala i loko o ka papa, e hooholo i ka maʻamau huahelu ua kaawale mai na sinuses no nā mākua a me nā keiki.

Kahi o kēia mau aeee mea,ʻaʻole ikaika, ka mea hiki ke ĸokoĸa ana nä pane ma ka lā. Ma ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi, hiki e hoemiia keia aka ma kahi o 20%, a hiki e mahuahua ma ka po, ma ka 30%.

I lawe mai i ka decryption rinotsitogrammy uku o eosinophils i keiki kaikaina ma mua o 4 makahiki e e 0-7, a me na keiki mua o 4 makahiki, ua laweʻia i loko o ka mooolelo na kii no nā mākua. Other nā hoailona o kālailai hilinaʻi ma luna o ka makahiki o ke keiki, no laila, i ke ano o ka hopena mai, e hana i kekahi kauka.

ho omńkalakala i hana

E hoʻoholo i ka mole kumu hoʻolōʻihiʻia,ʻaʻole hele anu, iloko o ka repetition helu laupaʻi pili ma waena o aeee. I ka ke kālailai rinotsitogrammy (ho omńkalakala i) ma maʻamau leukocytes keiki e e ma ka manao ana i kekahi mau huahelu. I ka wā o ka pele o ka maʻiʻaʻai a me ka li nui o ko lākou helu, piʻi pū.

Maʻamau, neutrophils e ia 1-3%. Ma ke alo o ka mea koʻohune type rhinitis, sinusitis a sinusitis lākou helu maoli he ikaika ma ka like ana i ka nui a me ka manaʻo pohihihi o ke kahe ana o ka hoʻoʻino kaʻina. Keia ua hoikeia mai ma ke ano o ka mānoanoa nasal hookuuia yellow paha omaomao. Initially, ka mea hoʻomaʻi maʻiʻaʻai hiki e huikau ma ka mea koʻohune, i mea no ke aha la hiki e hoomahuahua ia ka poʻe i ka helu ana o neutrophils me na lymphocytes.

Ho omńkalakala i (maʻamau) rinotsitogrammy i keiki paipai i na keena e ole mamua o 5%. I ka oi mahuahua ma ka lymphocyte pae ke hōʻike i ke alo o ka maʻi palū, parainfluenza, adenovirus, a me kekahi'ē aʻe mea hoʻomaʻi maʻiʻaʻai. Eia kekahi, hiki ke mahuahua a me ka maʻi rhinitis lākou helu.

Ke alo i loko o ka Ikepili o ka oi ma mua o 10% Hōʻike i ke alo o eosinophils i loko o ke kino o ka mauʻu ke kuni, a me allergic rhinitis. 'Aʻole mau i loko o ke ao, e noonoo i ka helu o ka epithelium, akā, he nui ka helu o kona mau E hoike mai ana i loko o ke kino i li nui.

Ma deciphering rinotsitogrammy maʻamau i loko o na keiki e ole e he ula koko aeea. Inā kekahi i kekahi ke olelo e pili ana i ka pele o ka maʻi palū, like erythrocytes ma keia hihia komo iloko o na ipu thinned koko i loko o ka nasal lua.

Ke microflora maʻamau io, nae, ina ia mea i loaʻa, a laila, i loko o keia hihia ka mea, ua hōʻike 'ano o ka maʻiʻaʻai ka pathogen. Pathogens e hana ana i mea koʻohune a mea hoʻomaʻi rhinitis rhinitis.

Inā nā hualoaʻa e maʻamau, a he runny ka ihu, aole ia e hele

Inā rinotsitogramma maʻamau keiki, a me ka runny ihu pilikia no ka lōʻihi manawa, ka mea e lilo ia i hoailona o ka:

• vasomotor rhinitis;
• lāʻau-ʻonou rhinitis;
• nā 'ano o ka rhinitis.

Vasomotor rhinitis e hana ana i ka hopena o ka hoʻohuikau o na moku koko. Ua Ua malamaʻano nui ma lalo o stress, a ma lalo o ka aoao o ke anu ea. Rhinitis medicamentosa e hoʻomaka i ka hopena o ka hooloihi ae i pono o vasoconstrictors. Eia kekahi, he pono ole ke anu e hana ana i ka hopena o ka hoʻohuikau o endocrine a me ko mākou hopohopo nenoai.

A pau o kēia mau kāna hana pono hou study a me ka hulina lapaʻau.