He aha ka temperament? walaʻauʻana manaÿo

Currently, he nui helu o ka manaÿo i kinona, ka mea e ho'āʻo ana e wehewehe i ka hikiwawe. E mākou noonoo ia i loko o aku au mamuli.

Ke kahiko o ka humoral kumumanaʻo o Hippocrates. Ke kauka ho'āʻo e wehewehe i ka temperament, e kuhikuhi ana ia i nā waiwai o ka kekahi wai, i ka i lanakila ma ke kino. Inā he kanaka i oi koko, ia mea - sanguine, bile - ka heahea,ʻeleʻele bile - melancholic. Ke alo aku o ka mucus (lymph reflux) olelo phlegmatic type.

Hope, he Kumukanawai manaÿo wehewehe mea temperament, ÷ ino ia me ka 'ole o ke kino.

Mua, o ka pähola 'o E. Kretschmer. Ke nä känaka 'epekema ua kūkākūkāʻia i kanaka, ka poe i ka kekahi (displastik, astenik, Picnic a me ka leptosomatik) kinoʻano, mea o kekahi kūikawāʻano o ka temperament (iksotim, cyclotome a me ka shizotim). Eia hou, ka mea e genetically predisposed i kekahi mau noʻonoʻo 'illnesses.

Ka lua, i ka manaʻo o W. Sheldon. Iao? I puka mai ka mea mahuʻi ia he somatic - kino, i ka mea i ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka mea kiko'î e like me ectomorphy, a me ka mesomorphy endomorphs. Ka mea, hoʻopili like i kekahi mau ʻano o ka temperament. Ua mea e pili ana i tserebrotonikah, somatotonikah a me ka vistserotonikah.

Physiological kumu o ka temperament i waihoʻia e IP Pavlova. He hana mai ka mua scientific kumumanaʻo o ka neural. Ma kona kāna mau 'ōlelo o ke ao ana mai o ka mea nui a Mānoa a me ka hōʻeuʻeu waiwai o ka Central ko mākou hopohopo nenoaiu. He ka wale'ōnaehana o ke kino, i mea hoʻokonukonu a me ka paʻa nā mea hiki.

ʻepekema, ua hōʻike 'o kēia ka papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona o ka National Ahaolelo:

• ka ikaika;
• ka hoʻoneʻe;
• poise.

Ka mea ana i loko o ka keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ka excitation a me ka inhibition. E like me ka hopena aʻoʻikepili i waena o ka loaʻa pu o ka waiwai hōʻike waihona ipu pu ana kuahene ano GNI. E like me ka hopena, IP Pavlov hiki nō pane i ka nīnau ua e ana o ka mea ka temperament:

• sanguine Ua counterbalanced, ikaika a me ka hoʻoneʻe 'ano o ka ua'emi oihana;
• fregmatik - laʻi (inert), 'O ke kaulike a me ka ikaika type;
• ka heahea ua neʻe,'ōpaha a me ka ikaika ʻano o ko mākou hopohopo 'oihana ;
• melancholic - lolelua ka a me ka nawaliwali.

E mākou noʻonoʻo i nui au mamuli o ka ano i i kēia mauʻano o IP Pavlov. Ua ua pili loa ua hoʻopili ano a me ka temperament.

Sanguine loaʻa kiʻekiʻe neuro-psychic haʻawina, e like me ka pono me richness a me kaʻano o ka lehalehu t, ka 'aoʻao a me ka hula. Oia kekahi kanaka ka mea naʻau, a me ka impressionable labile. Akā, i kona mau manaʻo i pāpaʻu, a me ka ka hoʻoneʻe ke alakai i ka nele o ka lehulehu.

Ka heahea i ka kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o neuropsychic haʻawina. Oia kekahi kanaka mea IeAUPIIe, IAa IO pahi a me ka māmā ka neʻe 'ana. Ua ua i wehewehe aku ma ka impulsivity, ikaika, ka nui o ka naʻau, a me ka loka imbalance. Inā 'oe i ilihune hoʻonaʻauao' ia 'ana o ka heahea kanaka i noa, ikaika, incapable o ka pakiko.

Phlegmatic i ka haahaa nui o ka ha awina. He ua hō'ā paʻakikī, he ahonui a me ka laʻi i loko o kā lākou mau hana, lehalehu t, ka 'aoʻao a me ka'ōleloʻana. A kanaka me ka predominance o phlegmatic temperament OAOOUIEeE hohonu o ke aloha a me ka manaopaa o ka naʻau i loko. Akā, ma adverse upbringing ia? Ac? Lethargy, nawaliwali a me ka ilihune o Emotions, e like me ka ka welelau o, e lawe mai mau hana.

Melancholic nā hiʻona i ka hāmauʻana a me ka mea keʻakeʻa o ka olelo a me ka Hawaii mākau. Eia hou kekahi, ia mea nō i kāna moʻolelo ka: mea naʻau reactivity, kumupaʻa a me ka hohonu o ka manao i ka i powehiwehi lākou mawaho hōʻike. Melancholic IeAUPIIe, IAa IO emotionally kūlana, kaʻawale, ku a me ka prone i ka hohonu keena manaʻo,ʻo ia mau mea wahi, i hiki i e ole pono ia.