He aha ka wai? Ka wai i loko o maoli. haʻilula o ka wai

Wai o ke kumu o ke ola ma luna o mākou Honua. Eia naʻe, ka mea a mākou iʻike ai iā ia? Keia waiwai me ka poe noonoo ole Nine Inch haʻilula ke aʻo i ka infinity. Ma ka mōʻaukala lōʻihi o kanaka ola, ka wai ninoaaeyao he Hoʻohaku kūlana. I mea no ke aha la, e holo ana i loko o ka kūāhewa o ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa,ʻepekema e ho'āʻo ana e huli ma Ű o ka wai kumu, i makemake i ua hoike ana o liluwelo ola. Eia naʻe, ua hooikaika ana i keia manawa me ka makehewa. I loko nō haʻawina lehulehu a me ka discoveries, mākou i i ho'āʻo ke ola ana o ka 'ē maikai ana i keʻoi iā mākou i loko o kona ulu ana na manawa he nui.

Wai - i ke kumu o ko makou noho ana

Kakaikahi o mākou i ka pihoihoi ana, "He aha ka wai?" Akā, ole ia, kanaka ola mea wale ole i ke Akua. Nauka nei i ka eono kanaka embryo i 97% o ka wai, i hanau, ua hoemiia kona dala i 92%, i ke kino papai he 80% o ka waiwai, me he kanaka makua, i nā kiʻi i 70%, a ma ka mea kahiko - 60 wale%. Ua hiki ke ike i kekahi regularity, e leie aku iā mākou, e hele mai i loko o kēia ao'ōpiopio, a me ka piha o ka ikaika, a hele aku mai o ia, ua noho a hiki i ka pala elemakule. Oe ke pili i nā waiwai o kaʻai, loa e haawi mai i ka ai, i ka berena a me ka haleʻuwī waiū huahana, akā, hookaawale ia i ka wai, mai kaʻai mea hiki ole. Me ka makemake ikaika no o ka buke o ka wai i loko o ke kino, ua hoemi ia 5-8%, oiai ma ka ke kanaka e ae nānā mau hallucinations, nee hana o ka moni 'ia, kōkua maka a me ka lohe, syncope ia lŘlŘ. A oi nui drawback loli ke loaʻa i ke ola kino a me ka hiki ke ola. I ka nui o ka wai no ka poʻe kānaka hoʻokahi mea nui i hiki ole ia makou ke manao koʻu ola me keia nunui-ooieoeiiaeuiiai waiwai. A he nui no mākou lawe kona alo aku no ka haawi, e hoopoina ana au i ka lawe mālama ana i keia ola-hāʻawi a me ka hoola ana i luawai. Wai - he ao'ūheheʻe no a pau ka mahuaola a me nā minelala hao e like me'amino nāʻakika a me nā wikamina. He hiki ke hoʻomaʻa i ka mahana o ko mākou kino, excrete neoneo huahana a me keʻano o kaʻawahia eiiiiiaiou. He me ke kōkua wai mākou nāʻiʻo ka papa kuhikuhiE kuleana pili i kona hana - contractility. He mea känalua 'ʻai' âlapa mau loaʻa ka mahuahua nui o ka loli. He aha ka wai i loko o mākou maʻamau o ke ola? 'O kēia kekahi o ka hoʻokumu a me ka nui nå mea' ai. Kela a me keia kakahiaka mākou hoʻomaka me ke kiaha o ka freshly brewed kope paha kī, a i ka wai, e kukeʻana ia mea wale ole, loa punahele mau kiaha like. ʻepekema, ua hoao ia e malama i ke ola i ke kanaka e hoopau ia no ka lā e 2,5 nā lika o ka loli - kēia e hōʻoia 'ia ai i kona maikaʻiʻana, stimulates noʻonoʻo haʻawina, a me ka haawi aku i ka ikaika.

Where i ka wai?

I ka Honua he ma kahi o 1500 kilomika miliona ³ o ka wai, mai a wale 10% o ka wai. He nui na kumu aia ma lalo o ka pńpa ma nā wahi hohonu - ia e leie aku oe e māhelehele au iā lāua i loko o groundwater a me ka 'ilikai i ka. Na hohonu o ka honua ia mau loko i ke ÿano o oukou moku e ua hoopuniia e, a iloko paakiki pōhaku me ka kiʻekiʻe puʻe wai. Reservoir, Aia he mau mika ka hohonu, ua hoʻomano hoʻohana me ke kumu no na punawai. Naʻe, i kēia wai, ma o hui 'ana me nā luna, ahu iho o ka moe kolohe lepo, e ka mea, ua hoʻohaumiaʻia a me nā mea i mau pono no ko ka hale ona e pono ai. Nā hauneneʻe o Antarctica, Aia ma Greenland, mea he nui kahi o ka wai. Eia hou, he nui kūlana i loko o ko mākou ola, pāʻani i ke kimu, a i hanaʻia ma ke omoāea o maoli kumu. A pehea mākou wai, mai ke ao nei i ka moana ma keʻano o ke kino a me ka Nine Inch ki ina hana like, e loaa makahiki? It E e kaulana i loa pinepine no ko lakou mau pono hoʻohana kanaka i ka wai mai o ic ?? a me nā muliwai. Baikal wale i ke kumukuai i kekahi mea! Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ka mea, o ka cleanest, a me ka nui maoli? Aieeeua, Aia i loko o nā aouli o Rusia. Na moku i ole waiwai, a ua nastoyschim mea kupanaha o ko ke ao nei. More o 6000 ei ³ o ka wai waiho i loko o meaola e ola ana, me mea kanu. Penei, ma kona ano maoli i ka wai waiwai i haawi ma ka Honua. Man mau hōʻike ana me ke kinowai maoli: ma hou, mimi a me ka excretion o ka wai a droplets me ka hanu. Eia naʻe, mau kanaka noi, "? He aha e hiki mai ina ia he interchange pau ana" Ma keia hihia, ke dehydration ia lŘlŘ - he kaʻina hana o ka dehydration. Mākou hoʻomaka e haha aku nawaliwali, ua i ke komo 'ana o nā palpitations, pokole o ka hanu a me ka pōniuniuʻikeʻia. E like me ka hopena, ua hiki ke hana irreversible keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ka ko mākou hopohopo a me ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko nenoai, a e alakai ai i ka make o ko mākou kino.

Ka wai i loko o ke ano maoli

Inā 'oe e nānā i ka Honua, mai ka lewa, e ke kahaha ma pehea ua'āpono kapaʻia kēia lani kino. Ka loa kūpono inoa no ka mea, - ka wai. Ia mea,ʻaʻole pono astronauts hoʻohālikelike Honua me ka uliuli mea poepoe, i ultramarine hiki i ka uhi a pau o nā waihoʻoluʻu i mea hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o ka honua o ka ili honua.

Ke moana o ka makuwahine o nā meaola e ola ana, a me ka nuiʻepekema koi aku i ke ola mua hiki i kaua kipi kaʻoi loa i loko o ka wai kaiapuni. Ma ke kino kŘpa a uuku a me ka hoopaaia o ka wai, ke loaa kekahi ke aloha waiwai i loaa malaila hoʻohana waikahe e ka wai. A laila, na huiʻeleu ma luna o ka pā ili o ka pona mea pōhaku i hiki catalyze reactions. A laila, he momoku ahi hou unexplored ola i kanaka i keia manawa i ka e kaupaona i nā. Kēia manawa ka wai i loko o ke ano maoli ua manaoia e ia i ka loa e like me ka mea, no ka ua uhi ma luna o ka 70% o ka iauae ieiuaae o ka honua i ka ili e maoli loko a wale ma kahi o 30% o ka aina. mea ai versatile i ka wai, i ka poʻe i aʻoʻia, e hana ia ma aneane pau mau mea o ko lākou mau ola. Mākou a pau aloha, e alohaʻia mai lākou i ka mehana one kokoke i ke kai, a haka pono imua dolzhgozhdanny hoomaha e komo hoʻi i loko o ke akahaiʻapo playful, a akahai moana ale.

Classes maoli ka wai

Wai nei:

- hawaiian - 2,5%;

- paʻakai - 97,5%;

- i loko o ka palapala o ka brine.

E manao i ka hola 75% o ka wai i loko o ka paʻahau moku'āina ma Polar papale a me ka hauneneʻe, lola honua nei ma kahi o 24% o ka groundwater, a ua puehu ka lepo 0,5% ona mau, e huli mai i ka makepono a me ka loa ma ka haiia i loaʻa kumu o ka wai no mākou e ic ?? , muliwai a me nāʻili wai. Scary i ka manaʻo i ka mea hoike no wale nō ma kahi o 0,01% o ko ke ao nei i ka wai me ke koe. Nolaila, ke ninau "He aha ka wai?" Oe ke paa pane aku - keia ua ka maikai loa waiwai o ko mākou Honua.

wai Hiʻona

Nine haʻilula o ka wai mea he mea - he huina lakou o ka oxygen ma'Ātoma me nā hydrogen nā'ātoma. Ka mea, he makemake i i e aho, akā,ʻaʻohe mea i waiwai hou pohihihi. Ka wai o ka mea wale waiwai i mea hiki ke maoli ai nei i ka ekolu Hawaii: gaseous, paa a me ke kinowai ai, e kaukaʻi ma ka puʻuwai a me ka wela. Kēia loli mea o ka mea nui no ka muli a me ka malama ana o ke ola keʻano o ka hanaʻana ma ka Honua, me pono me ia no ka ho okumu ana o ke aniau a me ka'āina.

Ka wai o ka waiwai a pau ma hope o neʻe ea. Ua ua mau neʻe, e hele mamao lōʻihi loa. I ka paku ole ia i ka ikehu lā wela ia lŘlŘ ka omoāea o ka wai mai ka ili o ka mea kanu, ka lepo, na muliwai, Reservoir a me ke kai. Kēia produces mahu a 'ohi i loko o nā ao, a laweia aku la oia e ka makani, a laila, e kau mai maluna okoa âinapuni' i loko o ka palapala o ka hau a me ka ua. Ua Uaʻike ia mea hiki ke haawi aku i wela ole appreciably hakumakuma kona wela, ma ia hooponopono ana i ka huliau wai. Ke hakakino haʻilula no ka wai i ka 'ia kēia waiwai i ka mea' ole, akā, no ka mea, ua manaoia uuku kaupaona i nā, e like me ka mea, ua koe nui unexplored strangeness o keia waiwai, a hiki i hookauwa aku e malama i ke ola ma ka Honua.

Helu waiwai o ka wai

Ka wai a me ka hydrogen'okesaside mea he Nine Inch waiwai e lawe i ka palapala o ka colorless wai i ka mea aole ala, aole hoiʻaiʻana. Ma lalo o maʻamau rula, H2O (ka wai) ua waiho i loko o ke kinowai ai moku'āina, oiai like i huiʻia i hydrogen kinoea. A pau i kēia hiki ke wehewehe ma ka kūikawā ano o na nā'ātoma hana i ka lātoma, a me ke alo o nā loulou ma waena o lākou.

A kulu o ka wai, ua i mai o nā lātoma i i o Laielohelohe i ke ku pono ana i auamo, pela ho okumu i Polar mea paa, a mai hemo mai me ka hana ole i ke Akua. Kēlā me kēia lātoma i loko o kona haku mele 'ana kekahi i ka hydrogen ion, i mea ai uuku ia ia ke komo iloko ma ka iwi o ka hopena maikaʻi o oxygen'Ātoma ma ke kokoke lātoma. Kēia hualoaʻa ma ka hydrogen hoopaa. Wai kiʻikuhi hōʻike i kēlā me kēia lātoma i ka ikaika hoopaa me ka eha kokoke nā lātoma, elua o i i hanaʻia ma ka o oxygen nā'ātoma, a me ka mea'ē aʻeʻelua - ka hydrogen nā'ātoma. Eia hou, i ka wai he kiʻekiʻe ʻilikai hoʻopilikia, keia waiwai i emi iki mahope o wale Hereme. I ka pili (viscosity) o ka H2O mea no ka hydrogen i huiʻia mai e ae na nā lātoma e neʻe i kekahi mau māmā holo. No ka mea ua kumu, i ka wai ua manaoia e ia he maikaʻi'ūheheʻe, mai kela lātoma o solute koke hoopuniia ma ka wai nā lātoma, a me ka nui mea. Pela ikaika papa mai Polar hakakino waiwai wale i kaʻai,ʻo ka oxygen nā'ātoma, a negatively kauoha - hydrogen.

Me ka wai reacts?

Ua loaʻa i ke kēia mau pono hana.

- hana i eliiaʻi (kalipuna, potasiuma, paʻakai, barium, a he nui'ē aʻe);

- halogens (chloro, fluoro) a me ka mezhgaloidnye hui;

- ka paʻakai;

-'okanikaʻole anhydrides a me carboxylic nāʻakika;

- hana organometallic hui;

- carbides, nitrides, phosphides, silicides, hydridesʻeleu mea hiki ke hooheheeia;

- silanes, boron;

- Kalapona suboxide;

- fluorides maikai kinoea.

He aha ka hana i ka wā enaena?

Wai reacts:

- makanekiuma, he hao;

- methane, o carbon;

- me ka alakaila halides.

He aha ka hana i loko o ke alo o ka hōʻeleu?

Wai reacts:

- me ka alkenes;

- acetylene;

- me ka nitrites;

- amides;

- a me nā mea kemika o carboxylic nāʻakika.

I ka pa apŘ o ka wai

wai pa apŘ haʻilula kohu he parabola me ka vertex i ka ua ana wela 3,98 degere. Ma kēia mau huahelu i ka pa apŘ o ke Nine Inch ka 1000 kg / ka m ^3. Ka loko wai nuʻa ua 'ole ma ia aʻe e like me ka wela,'ōmiko, i ke alo o ka paʻakai, a me ka manaʻo koikoi o na luna papa. 'Epekema ua hoike mai i ka mea kiekie oia ka mea ana wela, i ka oi aku o ka buke o ka waiwai, a malalo kona nuʻa. ʻO ia ka oiaio o ka wai, akā, ma ka laulā o 0 ^C i 4 ^C 'ole' ia, e like me ka mea ana wela maoli ka buke hoʻomaka e emi. Ināʻaʻohe wai mea hoʻoheheʻe kinoea, ka mea hiki e ho'ēmi ai i ka wela o ka ^-70 ° C, oiai ka mea, ua i hoohuliia i ka hau. Pela no keia waiwai hiki ke lawe mai i ka wela o ka 150 ^{° C} a me ka mea aole i paila. I loko nō o ka mea i ka haʻilula no ka wai ka loa unpretentious, kona waiwai e, ua nui na tausani o ka poʻe i pio i ka hoomana i kēia ikaika loa hehee ai.

Ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka wai no ka ola

Komo o ka wai a pau kanaka'aʻaʻa: nāʻiʻo, iwi, ia maʻiʻaʻai, naau, puupaa, ake,ʻili a me ka momona'aʻaʻa. Ka hapa nui o ka wai, o 99%, maupaʻa ka vitreous kino o ka maka, a me ka emi paha i kahi o 0.2%, niho enamel. Rich i ka wai maʻiʻo a me ka lolo, no ka mea, me keia waiwai, ua hiki ole manaʻo a paha 'ike. Kekahi biochemical reactions 'ia i loko o ke kino, hiki optimally i hoʻomaka ai wale ina lawa lako o ka wai, i ole ia, i loko o nā'aʻaʻa a me aeee e loaa pau nā huahana o ka pūnao mea e alakai i na maʻi nui. E pale i kēia, e pono e malama pono i ka wai hokii.

Ke kūlana o ka wai i loko o ke kino

Wai e kokua ai i:

- amo i ka likeʻole nā loko a me nā'aʻaʻa o ka mahuaola, nā minelala hao a me ka oxygen;

- wehe 'ana o ka wao akua, toxins, a me ka paʻakai o laila;

- normalization o ka wela;

- hooponopono o ka hemopoiesis a me ka arterial puʻe;

- lubrication o ami a me nāʻiʻo.

symptoms o dehydration

I ka dehydration i iaʻike manaʻo malama:

- drowsiness, nawaliwali;

- maloo waha, pokole o ka hanu;

- wela, headache;

- he 'aʻe' ana o Logical noʻonoʻoloi, maʻule hou ihola nō;

- Muscle spasms;

- hallucinations;

- dulling hihio a me ka hālāwai hoʻolohe manaʻo;

- i ke kahua o ka naʻokoko plaques, koko hoʻopilikia;

-ʻeha i loko o na ami.

Hiki mai i ka dewatering a me ka uku o ka wai

E hoʻomōhala kēia mau maʻi:

- arthritis;

- heartburn, gastritis, constipation;

- i ke kahua o ka gallstones;

- obesity.

Ua pono kela la i keia inu i 2,5 nā lika o ka wai, a me ka wai iloko o kaʻai. Inā he kanaka nicotine, ai ka ai, inu waiʻona, a kope, ka mea e mahuahua ka i kela la ana o ka wai, e like me kēia mau tendencies i hoʻokumu i ka māhuahua dehydration. He maikai ka po i ka poe i koe ma hope, nā mea a pau i ka nui keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ko mākou kino e ho onui ana momentum, no ke aha la e kākoʻo i kou kino, a ho okumu i ka hou ka wai hookoe no ia. Iloko o ka lā, i ka wa a makou i ike i ka piko o ka ha awina, maikaʻi, e lawe i ka wai i loko o ka poe liilii,'āpana, no laila, i ole e overload i ka'ōnaehana a me na nā loko. Ma ke ahiahi e pono ke kuai, e hoʻokiʻekiʻe hoʻi i nā kapu, a inu like ka nui me kou makemake, o ka papa, ina he mea ole ola kino pilikia.

E noonoo pono oukou mea pono e holoi ia i ka ai?

Na kela la i keia uku o ka wai, e e haawi kōā kaulike, pela pono e inu i kekahi wai muaʻai e normalize metabolic, a, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe keʻano o ka hanaʻana e like me lakou ma ke koko naʻokoko pae a me ka lehulehu. Kauka mai e waiho aku i ka holoi ia i ka ai, no ka mea, i loko o kēia hihia o ka gastric wai ua nāu kekahi, a ua ka meheu o ia ke kaʻina hana o ka digestion. Ka nele ana o ka wai i loko o ke kino ke alakai i ka stress, kūpono ma ka lolo lepa o ka pololi, e hiki mai ana, keʻole paha ia nei ai iho la ia. No ka mea, o keia,ʻo ia, e hou ai ma hoopiha i fluids. Ma kēia wahi, i nā keu māhuaola e waiho waho me kaikea, i loko o ka wā e hiki mai ke kūlana maikaʻiʻole i ka mau kulana. Inu lawa ka wai ma luna o ka kela la i keia kumu, he mea hiki, e uhi i ka manao o ka pololi a me ka emi ka nui o ka ai ka lukuʻia, maopopo momoma. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka Piʻihonua, a kī hiki ole ke hoomaopopo UAIAaIN ma ka wai maemae, no ka mea, iloko ona hana waiwai a i hoopilikia i ka Nine Inch haku mele 'ana o ke kino. Carbonated kea i kekahi i mai o nā palapala Nine Inch i huiʻia i ke kāhea hou dewatering.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

1. Ma ke kino o nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu, me ka awelika nui o ka wai, ua oi ma mua o 50%.

2. ka haku mele 'ana o ke koloka o ka Honua i ka be 10 mau manawa hou i ka wai ma mua i loko o ka moana.

3. ka awelika hohonu o ka moana, he 3,6 ei, e uhi 71% o ka Honua i ka ili, a iloko ona i kakauia ma kahi o 97,6% o ka loaʻa ka wai na lako.

4. I ka wa e kaawale aku o ko ke ao nei 'ilikai protuberances a me nā kaumaha i ka wai e ku ma luna o ka'āina no ka 3 kilomika.

5. Ina Heheʻe ihola nā hauneneʻe a pau, e ku ma ke 64 ka m, a ma 1/8 o ka aina e e waikahe i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai.

6. kai mai ka awelika o ka 35% o ka'ōmiko, hiki ia i ka pa ahau ke i ka wela o ka -1,91 ^° C

7. Ma kekahi hihia i ka wai i pa ahau ma ke ana wela ma luna o 'Aʻohe.

8. Hawaii nanotubes wai haʻilula hoʻololi kona nā lātoma lawe i ka hou ana, e leie aku loli e kahe a hiki ma Aʻohe ana wela.

9. wai ke noonoo mai i ka 5% o ka la ka kukuna, a me ka hau - oi ma mua o 85%, akā, no ka hau, ke komo iloko wale 2% o ke ao.

mea 10. Clean moana wai uliuli, ma muli o ka kona e wae omo a me ka lakou hoopuehu.

11. E ho ohana i ka wai droplets e drip mai ka faucet, e mea hiki ke paʻi i ke anakahi uila o ma kahi o 10 kilovolts.

12. ka wai o kekahi o na mau maoli waiwai e e hoʻonui hiki ma ka hoʻololi mai ka wai i ka paa.

13. ka mahu a me ka wai ke puhi i ka pu ana me ka fluorine, ia i ka läÿau, ma kiʻekiʻe nā hoʻohui like e pahū.

ma ka hopena

He aha ka wai? Ua mea like, eia nae ka simplest hui ana o ke kumu o ka hale o ko nā mākou Honua. No ola meaola hiki ole ke ola me ka wai. He he ikehu kumu, he papaa meakino, a me ka maoli fount o ke ola. O ko kākou mau kūpuna i manaoio i ka mana kupaianaha loa o ka wai a me ka hoʻohana 'ia kona hoola ano ma ka iapaau ana o na mea he nui maʻi puʻuwai. mākou hanauna ka aa mea e malama ana i keia nani poino i loko o kona pristine moku'āina. A hailona mākou ke hana i kā mākou poʻe mamo manaʻo kŘpa a palekana. Mālama i ka wai, ua hoola na ola o ko mākou kupanaha, a hoʻomehana i ka Honua. People e malama ana o ka wai! Ua i ole hoi e puku i ka waiwai o ko ke ao nei. Wai - he manaʻo o ka moku'āina o ko mākou Honua, kona naʻau a me ka koko.