He aha ka waiwai i receptors: mall helehelena, ke ano a me ka oihana

I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio pū mākou e pili ana i ka waiwai i receptors, noonoo i ke ano a me ka 'ole analyzers. ko kakou mau ola makemake e loa hiki ole me ka mea loaʻa. Noonoo pehea ola makemake nana e like me ko mākou loheʻana, maka, nā dudima, nano,ʻaiʻana.

Ka mea mua a me ka iniiaiie papa mea kālailai - o ka hoomalu ana. Me ka hālāwai hoʻolohe manaʻo, ua makemake ole e hiki ke lohe i kekahi ke aoʻana mau lepa a (he kaʻa, pilikia Radio hoʻolaha pāʻoihana a no laila, ma luna o); me ka hihiʻo makemake e hoomaopopo bapetizoia i loko o ka pouli, aole i ike i ka maikai mākou honua; Honi mea i hiki ke mālama iā mākou, mai ka p ÷ ino (no ka laʻana, i ka wa a ke kinoea liu); ka hoohalike o ka nano hai mai ai e pili ana i ka hiki ka pōʻino e hiki ke pilikia ke kino; ai nā'ōpuʻu ae mākou eʻike ono mai palemo iho a me ka vinega. E ka kamailio iki e pili ana i nā manaʻo, a huli i ka ninau o ka mea waiwai, he receptors.

ka waiʻona ma ke

Wale i kekahi mau hiki ke hoomaopopo ano o ka waiʻona ma ke :

• ili ka waiʻona ma;
• hoohalike o ka hoao ana;
• hoohalike o ke ala;
• pilikia makapō ka waiʻona ma ke;
• auditory ka waiʻona ma;
• nā hana i ka makahiki;
• hoohalike o ka neʻe;
• ke aloha.

He nui e hoailona oukou i kaʻano mua mai nā ':

• hoopa aku;
• puʻe;
• ka hoohalike o ka nano;
• wela ka waiʻona ma;
• eha.

Ma ka 6 la a me 7 la pae ka loaʻa o nā kūpaʻa a me ka kinetic. Ma ka 8th manao, ua hāʻawi i kēia mauʻano o ka waiʻona ma ke:

• pololi;
• makewai;
• aloha o na nā loko, a no laila, ma luna o.

Mua mākou Kû ke aha ka waiwai i receptors, kālailai lākou mauʻano likeʻole.

'ano o nā receptors

Ano, ua kaumaha aku oe i alakaʻi ana i ka Mea Maluna i loko o kekahi i ka mahalo. mea ano i nā'ōpuʻu ka wā noi, kālaimeaola (8th papa) haumāna e olelo aku ai. E nana i ka waiwai a me ka mana i loko o ka lalo nei, a me ka manawa - ka Mea Maluna o ka pokole o ka stimulus:

• mechanoreceptors;
• chemoreceptors;
• thermoreceptors;
• photoreceptors;
• nociceptors.

mākou i alakaʻi kekahi Mea Maluna, ka mea, ua nānā 'ana ma luna o ka wahi o ka Hawaii o ka psychophysiology. Hoole i ka receptors e māheleʻia i loko o nā pūʻulu:

• pilikia makapō;
• lohe;
• hoao;
• olfactory;
• tactile, a haptic.

Ka mana a me ka waiwai o nā receptors

Ma keia pauku, e nana aku kakou, i ke ano, oihana a me ka waiwai o ka mea loaʻa. Ke'ī mai, i waena o ka waiwai hiki ke hōʻike ':

• specificity;
• pā lonoaʻili.

Ano, he iki hou e pili ana i kela mea keia mea o lakou. By specificity ka mea, ua manaoia i ka mea loaʻa perceives hoʻokahi wale nō 'ano o ka stimulus. ʻo ia hoʻi, nā receptors i monomodal, akā, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole e mau ana ka manawa, mahope mai o ka hapanui o ko lākou hiki i ka ike a me nā mea ukiuki loa, pā lonoaʻili iā ia wale nō mea uuku.

No laila mākou i nā hele mai i ka lua o ka waiwai - pā lonoaʻili. Ua hiki ke anaia, ua huahelu i ka inoa - ka loa paepae. Eia ka mea, mea nui, e hoailona oukou i ka receptors hiki ke puunaueia e ka mämä holo o ka hoʻololiʻana i ka:

• tonic;
• kula waena;
• pae.

mea loaʻa kuleana pili i:

• ka hōʻikeʻana;
• hoʻololi physical ikehu i loko o nā aʻalolo impulses;
• Ka loiloi mua Ka Ikepili o hoʻopā ai stimuli.

Ano a me ka 'ole analyzers

He aha ka waiwai o receptors, ke i pokole nānā '. Mākou e kaumaha e hele aku i ke 'ano a me ka' ole analyzers.

E hoʻomaka, ua alakaʻi mai i ka manaʻo o ka "mea kālailai" iho. Kēia luna ''ōnaehana nā aʻalolo hale, i ae e kālailai mau lepa a loaa mai waho. Hiki classify ia e like me nā ana hoʻohālike, ke i haawi aku i ka Mea Maluna ma ka manaʻo. No laila, analyzers i māheleʻia i loko o:

• mawaho;
• Kalaiaina;
• kino kulana;
• eha.

Ka 'ole o ka mea kālailai hiki ke maheleia i ekolu pauku.

• ʻike ākea;
• alakaʻi mele;
• Central.

Ka mua 'Oihana oeaa ia? Receptors e lua - neuron kaapuni i ke kolu - 2 ke ano o ka neurons e hana KālailaiʻIkepili.

maka

We loaʻa mai i ka mea a ka mau waiwai o receptors. Ano, kamaʻilio pū mākou i iki e pili ana i ka pilikia makapō waena. Ia e loa succinct, ka pilikia makapō mea kālailai ninoieo o na kēia mau hale:

• 'ōnohi;
• kākoʻo;
• Neural.

A pau i kēia kōkua e ike nei, a kālailai i ka malamalama lepa. Inā mākou e kamailio kaawale e pili ana i ke kanaka, i ke aloha a hiki i ka mea i na maka i ma ka ia laina, e mea hiki ke hoakaka i kekahi mau mea kiko'î:

• ka hohonu;
• ka leo;
• loihi, a no laila, ma luna o.

Ua paipai i kanaka eyesight binocular.

lohe

No laila, i ka waiwai i receptors? E hoʻomanaʻo: pā lonoaʻili a me ka specificity. me ka mahalo i ka auditory receptors mea i loli. Pepeiao, ua hiki wale nō e hoʻolohe mai. He hookahi hou hōʻoia ana i ka mea i ho'ākāka 'receptors, akā, mai i ike a pau kani. Ua paipai i ka auditory receptors i ka pā lonoaʻili waiwai.

I ka hālāwai hoʻolohe kanaka'ōnaehana hiki ole ike ultrasound a me ka infrasound. No ke aha? Infrasound nalu huahelu mea emi o 20 Hz, a me ka ultrasound - ma ka oi o ka 20 KHz, i mea ma kēlāʻaoʻao o kanaka pā lonoaʻili paepae o auditory receptors.

hoopa aku

Mākou Ua hookolokolo aku la ia i ka pono o ka physiology? Eaia kŰlń ao a hiki i ka tactile receptors. Ma ko mākou kino, ua he nui loa ka helu o tactile receptors ke aupuni '. He mahalo ia ia mākou ke hoomaopopo i ka anu mai o ka wela, wai maloo. He nui e ike i ka mea e pau ai kaʻokoʻa receptors, i mea, i kekahi ma kaʻoihana o ka mahana, oiai kekahi poe - no ka eha, a no laila, ma luna o.

honi

E ka i aku nei au i kekahi mau olelo e pili ana i ke ano o ka hohono. Ihu kanaka wale nele ma ala mākou honi, me ka ho'āʻoʻana o kaʻai, a no laila, ma luna o. Ka ihu i malama mai i na pilikia, a eia i loko o kekahi manawa a hiki ona i kānaka iā mākou. Ke ala ololi i hiki i nā Emotions a me ka naʻau i loko. E hoʻomanaʻo maiʻoe, no kaʻoiaʻiʻo oe i ka punahele ala o ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi (ka mea hiki e hou ka waiū, baking honi a ala makuwahine o).

Inā mākou e noonoo i ka holoholona ao nei, ia mea i ke ala, e pale aku i kekahi o na pilikia (holoholona e noʻonoʻo i ko lākou mokuna, emi ikaika kane i ike ole i hiki i ka mokuna o ka ikaika).

vestibular i hoʻomākaukauʻia

I mea ike i ke kanaka kino he hana kūikawā receptors e ae mai, e hooholo kona wahi i loko o ka lewa. Inā ka mea, ua kaawale, a koe ole he manao no i hoohaunaele i (no ka mea hoike, i ka holo, ka wā hana acrobatic ia paena, a no laila, ma luna o), ua makemake haule iho ma luna o kaʻilikai lepo, e loaa ana pōniuniu mau loa, a no laila, ma luna o.

Kēia mea iʻano huikau. Inā he mau paewaewa ma kana hana, makemake i ia kanaka e e nani ino, i ka wahi ana i ke kohoʻia ma ka makahiki,ʻo ia wale e hiki ole.

hoao aku la,

A eia ka mea hope - kona wahi e pili ana i ka kūlana i loko o kā mākou mau ola laweʻaiʻana. First ai nā'ōpuʻu ae mai, e hoomaopopo i ka ho'āʻoʻana o kaʻai.

e hiki ke haha aku i kaʻaiʻana ano, e like me ka All kanaka 'ōlelo' ole i nā mea a pau'ālike, a ua loaʻa i ka ho'āʻoʻana nā'ōpuʻu ma luna o kaʻili kai. Ka mea, i ka inoa - i kaʻaiʻana nā'ōpuʻu. I kā mākou 'ōlelo, kā lākouʻano nui, akā,ʻo kēlā kanaka hookahi kekahi mea kuleana no kekahi malumalu o kaʻaiʻana.