He aha ke ano o ka mānoanoa o ka nuchal translucency

e mahuahua Nuchal, a ua pinepine pili me:

1. Chromosomal abnormalities.
2. Aaiaoe syndromes a me malformations.
3. keiki make.

Oiai pinepine, aia no na wahi, i hiki ia ia i anomaly hiki aku ai a hiki i ka hanau ana o ke ola mau keiki.

E mākou hoakaka i ka nuchal translucency (kūmau - 3.0). Kēia inoa mea he hoʻomāhuahua o ka loli, i ua aia ma ka hope o ka pēpē ka'ā'ī. Ana o keia anakahi ua haliia mai la mawaho, e hoʻomaka ana mai 11th a me ka hoʻopau 14th pule. O ka holo ana, i kekahi dala o ka wai a ua diagnosed i aneane nā keiki a pau, akā, i ka haiahū kūmau, mai ke kūmau ua manaoia he hoailona ia o ka congenital pathology ulu. He hiki i ke kamaiki, e e hanau me Down maʻi pale. E noke i ka US ke ole e haawi mai i ka hoʻokahi haneri pakeneka pane ana i ka ninau ina paha i ke keiki, e e hanau maʻi. Akā, ma muli ia o ka loaa hopena o keia ao, he mea hiki ke maopopo ina paha e lawe mai hou kālailai ma keia wahi paha,ʻaʻole.

Nuchal mau hae i lauwili me ka gestational elemakule, mahuahua e like me ka nui o ka hua. Penei, ma ka hebedoma 11 ka mea, e ia 1-2 mm o, a 14 - 2.8. O ka papa, ina na nā hoailona i ka hae i haiia ae maluna, keia mea hōʻike i ka pilikia ulu. Akā, i kekahi manaʻo hopena a hana nō i kakahiaka nui, no ka mea, he pono no ka piha ninaninau, a me ka hapai wahine me ia nā hoailona i ma kamepiula.

Nō kāu, o ka mānoanoa nuchal, piʻi pū aie a hiki i ka aoao o ka iiiaanoaa o heterogeneous aʻe. No ka hiki ole ke kapaia hookahi kumu. Mawaena o ka mea e hiki kāhea like penei:

1. Malformations o ka naau.
2. Stagnation o ke koko ma na aa koko o ke poo a me ka'ā'ī.
3. Pathology o lymphatic nōkahea.
4. Anemia fetus.
5. Okoa intrauterine maʻiʻaʻai.

O ka holo ana, o kela wahine ke hanau i ka maʻi keiki. A me ka mua, ua loaʻa, ka mea kiekie oia ke kamepiula. Akā, hiki ina ka mānoanoa o ka nuchal translucency uaʻoi kona kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka oihana 'inideka, ia mea,ʻaʻole he kumu hoʻomalu i ke kamaiki, e e hanau i ka maʻi. Ma ka hapanui o na hihia, na keiki i ola hanauia.

I ka mea i pono e ho'ākāka 'ia kaʻoi loa keia aka i loko o ka manawa mai ka 11 a hiki i 14 pule o ka hāpai keiki. Aia nō kekahi mau kumu:

1. Mua keia hiki ole ke hana, no ka mea, o ka nui o ka embryo i ka 10 pule mea emi o 3 knm, no ka mea, aohe ala e kālailai i ka 'ole o ka hui, kēia, i hanaʻia kēia lako a pan.
2. Ma hope o 10 pule, e hiki ke kuhikuhi i kela mau mā, a hiki ke alakai i ka loa kīnā o ke kino a me ka make.
3. Ma waena o 11 a me 13 pule ke kuhikuhi chromosomal abnormalities - mahuahua nuchal a me ka piha i kaawale ai o visualization o ka nasal iwi.

No kaʻikepili anomalies ano nuchal mānoanoa loa 2, 5 knm.

Keia wahi o ke ao ma hope o 14 pule ua ole visualized, no ka mea, e pono e waiho hua'ōlelo, e hele i ka mea e pono ai examinations a me ka hōʻike a me ka hoʻopau hiki pathologies.

Ka wā kauka e imi, e hoʻomaulia i ka manawa kūpono o ka ke keiki me ka congenital anomaly, ka mea lawe i ka mooolelo ole wale o ka USʻikepili, akā, i ka makahiki o ka hapai wahine a me kona ola. More pololei hualoaʻa hiki e loaa wale ma hope hou koko ho'āʻo a me nā haʻawina nuchal translucency.

Inā ka wahine ua ma kamepiula ma hope o ke ao, maiʻaʻole e hāʻule i loko o manao. ʻO ma ke alo o ke kiʻekiʻe pae o ka pilikia hiki hanau i ke olakino bebe. No ka mea, e pono e kaula kāohi i loko o ka loka, no ka mea, o ka io ia ma luna o ka ulu ana o ka fetus, a hiki ke alakai i ka haunaele. A me keia hiki ole e ae, no ka mea, i ke kao keiki ua manawa pono ai wale maikaʻi Emotions a me ka naau.