He aha ke ano o lalo puha Vienna

I ka lalo puha Vienna mea he ākea moku, i hana i ka pono a me ka hema iliac aa koko e pili ana ma waena o ka ha, a elima vertebrae o ka lumbar kāleka. Keia lua ua papahana no venous koko o kaʻohiʻana i loko o ka haʻahaʻa o ke kanaka kino. I ka lalo puha Vienna, ke anawaena o ka i loli aʻe mai ka 2 a hiki i 3.4 knm, ua aia i loko o ka retroperitoneum. Ua komo iloko o ka diaphragm a smoothly komo i ka atrium akau, e lawe ana ma kona Wake ke koko, mai na aa koko. Maʻamau, ka moku e hoʻololi i ka mea kiko'î a iloko o ka hanu kaʻina hana: Inhale ka wā ka mea, ua ana'opihia, a me ka wā e Exhale o kona mailaila aku. He aie i ka kŰia o ka lalo puha Vienna mea okoa mai ka aorta.

Ka mua ili o ke aa koko ninoieo o ke kumu o ka mesentery o kaʻuʻuku naʻau liʻiliʻi, testicular artery a me ka pono papamoe Hoʻohana o duodenum, pancreas no i ke poo o ka moana. Ka luna moku palena āpana malama i ka palena manawa i ua hoʻopuni ma ekolu aoao ma hepatic waiwai. I ka lalo puha Vienna hookipa mai i ke koko visceral a me ka parietal lālā. Ka hope nā ka awelika sacrum a me ka lumbar aa koko, e like me haahaa diaphragmatic aorta. IVC nenoaiu ua hana o na ami, ma i ke koko ua ohi mai na wawae, a me ka pelvic abdominal lua.

parietal hoʻokupu

Analogues lumbar arteries aa koko i ka ia inoa i mea'ālike i ka papa, a lawe koko mai ka pau puni. Nui ia mau moku i ke kamaʻilio me ka emi vena cava, a ua lawe mai ana i ke outflow o ke koko, mai na wahi mai o ka spinal kaula. Me ka phrenic aa koko lawe koko outflow, mai ka lalo o ka diaphragm.

System visceral hoʻokupu

Lower visceral puha Vienna maupaʻa hoʻokupu i ohi ke koko mai ka viscera. No ka laʻana, ka hana mea e wehe i ka hepatic aa koko mai i ke koko o na ipu ake a me ka adrenal i hoolako koko a hiki i ka adrenal gland. ʻaʻa puʻuwai mahu Vienna kuleana no keʻano o nā puʻupaʻa, a ureters, testicular a me nā kīʻaha, pakahi, originate mai ka wahine ovaries a me kane testes.

Maʻi o ka vena cava

Thrombotic occlusion o ka lalo puha moku o kekahi o ka loa loaʻano o venous iaʻi maʻi ano. Kēia pathology Ua kokoke mau hiki aku ai iʻeluaʻaoʻao lesions o ka laloʻaoʻao. Ma keia hihia, ke hoʻomanawanui ua hookaheia'ku eha i hiki palahalaha ae ole wale ma luna o ka wawae akā, i loko o ka groin, lākou kīkala a me ka abdomen. Eia hou, i ka tibia a me ka femur ia lŘlŘ nani i ke kiʻekiʻe o uhi i ka holoʻokoʻa wahi o ka lalo mau koʻo ikaika a hiki i ka wāwae. I oi loa hoopii, hiki hu nui ae la na lākou kīkala, wahine, a hiki i ka anterior abdominal pa. No kekahi kanaka, he mea varicose liʻiliʻi saphenous aa koko, a hua mai la i mau trophic ulcers mea e hoʻopale i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. I Ina o ka 'aʻe' ana o ka emi vena cava o ka hana hiki e he nui complication e like me impotence.