He aha mea he moena bombing?

Kaʻia "moena bombing" ( "moena bombing") ia olelo maopopo me kekahi ana, ola ma manawa, e ku me lesions bombing o nā'āpana.

Kēia papa hana ua hoʻohana 'ia e like me ka mea no ka make ana o kaʻenemi, a pau a me kona nā limahana, a no ka holoiia, mai ke alo mai o ka noho aina, alahao hookui ana, e hana' ole ka nui nahele. No ka nui piha ka make ana o ka mea koho mea iʻike mau hopeʻia e pinepine i hoʻohuiʻia ai i ka mea hō'ā ahi, piha me ka phosphorus, napalm, etc.

I ka moʻolelo o ka moena bombing

Moena bombing i wānana loa ma mua o ko lākou helehelena. No ka laʻana, ka mea kaulana 'epekema fiction mea kākau Gerbert Uells i loko o kona puke "i ke kinona o ka mea e hiki mai" ho'ākāka' ia ma ka make ana o ke kūlanakauhale i loko o ka hoouka mokulele. Ka mea mahuʻi i ka wā e hiki mai kaua i ka aoao i ka paa, e hoouka aku i kaʻenemi ka kulanakauhale me ka AIM o maximizing lākou ka make, i hoike ia ma 1921 ma ka kaulana Ikalia koa theorist Dzhulio Ka Waiho '.

Ka mua moena bombing lawe mai i ke komo ana o ka helu nui o Bombers. No ka laʻana, ka mea, ua pono e hoʻohana i ka legiona i pepehi German mokulele kulanakauhale Guernica (1937 g., Spain). Fatalities i manaoia oi ma mua o 100 civilians.

Me ka hooulu ana o keia kou akamai i ka ia manawa i kēia kanaka Kelemānia aʻoʻia e hoʻohana i ka ulu helu o ka mokulele, oiai e hoomau ana i ka hana like loa me hiki. Aole anei oe i ike, no ka laʻana, pehea na lā he moena bombing o Stalingrad a ehia na Kekoa i loko o ia wahi?

Stalingrad

Ka mea, ua August 23, 1942. Ma kēia lā, ua paʻa ka 4th Air'auwaʻa kaua o ka Kelemānia koa i ka loihi a me ka luku moena bombing ma ka mōʻaukala. Uaʻaneʻane ekolu lā. Oiai ka kaua i hele ma ma ka hoʻokokoke mai ai i ke kulanakauhale, a ua noho iho la kona noho muli o kona kulana he maluhia ke ola: mea kanu, nā hale hana, pōʻeleʻele loa, nā kula a hiki kindergartens i hana maʻamau.

Ka mokulele mua ikea ma 18,00. , E olelo oe e like me ke kauoha, i hoʻohana aneane pau Anati-mokulele pū i loko o ka manaʻo o ka pahu ho'āhewa wale, i ka pili o ka i mea ma ka manawa pono malaila 169 Panzer Kelemānia, imi e hopu i ka akau outskirts o ke kulanakauhale. Anati-mokulele gunner i papaia, e wehe i ke ahi ma luna o ka mokulele, no laila, i ka poʻina nalu loaʻa hou leho. Keia mea, a ua hoʻoholo ihola e lawe ka lanakila o ka hoa paio.

Imi Ua lele wale ma ka pūʻulu o 30-40 bomber. Kēlā me kēia o na kaa ua hiki ia e ka lā he mau ia e haʻalele iho. Ma hope iho o ke kaua i luku nui ma mua o ka hapalua o ka hale noho pua paha o ke kulanakauhale. huli Prewar kūlanakauhale i loko o ka umu ahi e wahi e pili ana. Ua puhi akula i nā mea a pau. Ma waho aʻeo ia hale a me nā hale a kupikipikio aina, ka mauu a me ka wai - na kēia kanaka Kelemānia luku pahu me ka maka ka aila, a ninini iho la ia i loko o ka muliwai. Ke alanui ua ai wela i kanaka, mailoko e pili ana ma ka panic kapa hopu ahi. Mai ka wai lako Ua oki, he wahi wai ole, no laila, e kau mai i ka ahi ua wale i kekahi mea. Ma ia lā, make ihola ma kahi o 40 tausani poʻe e noho ana.

Ke bombing o Germany

E like me ka papa hana e intimidate, a, e uhi i ka makemake o ka sīwila heluna o Germany , e pale ana i ka hoʻohana 'ana moena bombing ka UK Royal Air Max a me US Air Max.

I mea e ho okumu i ke kanawai o ke ahi tornado, airplanes hoalaala ia i mau pae, kela mea keia mea o ka i lawe i ke kaʻa i loko o kona'ōpū nāʻano likeʻole o hopeʻia: fugaski, pōhaku puna-e hou ana i, fragmentation, etc.

bombing ka pale kaua, a hai mai i ka Beritania

Pili Ally moena bombing o Germany Mākou i kekahi mau pahu hopu. Pelekāne mokulele bombed ka hapanui noho hapaha o Kelemānia kulanakauhale, e uhi i ka morale o ka sīwila heluna kanaka, ka oi aku o ka hanalima lawehana. By September 22, 1941 ma ka ke keʻena luna o ka RAF aponoia i ka moʻo o hoʻolālā no ka luku ana o 43 Kelemānia kulanakauhale.

E like me ka helu o ka Beritania heluna ha awina e e wāwahi loa ma hope o eono bombardment ka hoʻohana 1 tona o ka hope o 800 kupa. E malama i ka heluna kanaka i ka makau, ae e hai kela 6 mahina.

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It E e hoʻomaopopo, oiai ka Kelemānia "Luftwaffe" i loko o nāʻano a pau e pale aku i ka hoʻokikina Red Army, hahau iho la i ka Pelekania me kaʻaneʻane ole e kū'ē'ē mai. Ka nui o ka ino o ka mokulele Pelekāne ua steadily nui ae. Ua Ua manaoio aku ia i luku ai i kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale no ka mea, o ka mea Yalta aelike, ma hope o ke kaua, e haule iho lakou ma lalo Sovietʻoihana.

Ano he kumu hoʻohālike nā moena bombardment Dresden. Naʻe, heʻokoʻa ka mea, ka mea, ua malie Magdeburg (90% luku paena), Stuttgart, Cologne (65%), Hamburg (45%), etc. Pinepine, i ka Beritania razed uuku kulanakauhale, i ole i kekahi mea e malu ai waiwai. I kekahi o kēia mau mea hiki ke noʻonoʻo Wurzburg.

bombing ka pale kaua, deklariuemye Americans

E like me ka Pelekania, o ka US Air Max Ua hoʻohanaʻano nui no ka luku ana o iiaacu a me ka amo loulou. Ke koho me ka nānā 'ana i ka loina hooponopono: ka loa kūlana wahi i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai, ka pilina ma waena o' auhau a me ke koi, i ka wahi o nā pāʻoihana, ka pakeneka o ka hana huahana, etc. Ma ka hopena, ka mea like ma luna o ka papa inoa o iauaeoia no ka bombing. Ua oia no 76 mea.

Na Americans ua ole pela ikaika i loko o ka bombing, e like me ka Beritania. A ka mea, ke ole e pili ana i philanthropy paha i kekahi mea e like mea. Iki i ka moena bombing o iiaacu ma Darmstadt, Schweinfurt a me Regensburg ka mea, loaa ana o keia he rebuff, a lilo i ka hapakolu o kona mokulele, kūpono ma nā luina o nā machines i haʻi i kēia hahau.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE manao o ka bombing o na kulanakauhale a me ka hana i loko o Kelemania, ua, e hana i ka loa 'ano kūpono no ka mea mahope Ally kaua oʻEulopa.

Moena bombing ma hope o ka elua World

Mai o kahi momona a hana, a me ka Americans hoomau iho la oia i hoʻohana ma hope o ka Apana World War. E like me ka hana hiki e lawe moena bombing North Vietnam kulanakauhale e like me Hanoi a me Khayfon. Me ka hooulu ana o ka maunakea a me ka luku hopeʻia ka hopena o ia mau hana ua lilo increasingly ia wä. E like me ka olelo ma ka bombing o Indochina, a ka American Peresidena Bill Clinton i haawi aku ai i Vietnam i ka makahiki 2000, Cambodia i wale haule ma kahi o 3 000 000 (ekolu miliona) na tona o ka hopeʻia. About 500 kg no capita.

Americans i ole poina e pili ana i ka moena bombing i keia la. Ma 'ana, i ke kaua ana i ka LIH Washington e kuhikuhi i ka Middle East mokulele B-52. Ka mea, e loaʻa, e lawe mai moena bombing ma Suria Iraq. Ka mea, e auou caiaiai e KUMUMANAʻO NUI Bombers B-1, aia i ka poe ma ka minute.

Moena bombing i loko o Rusia

Mākou i ka ike ana o kekahi mau hihia o ka moena bombing ma Afghanistan. Hoʻokumu pū a nui keia kou akamai i loko o ka Soviet Air Max ua Dzhokhar Dudayev. It E e kaulana ia i loko o ka mauna Afghanistan, e hoao ia e ineffective. Spooks pinpointing Kekoa, mai kahi mamao aku, a he manawa e hūnā i loko o na ana a me na huawai na loko o ka'āina.

Ma nā makahiki, nui ka hoʻokō kaua hōʻike kekahi loli - wahi bombing hopeʻia caliber. Lākou hoʻohana ua literally e hina no ka kahawai a, hikiʻole i ka Mujahideen wale o ka hoʻopakeleʻana.

A ua noho no hoi moena bombing ma Chechnya. Ho'āʻo a ua hoao ia ma Afghanistan a me ka mākau pono keia mau mea ma ko lakou aina. Ma kekahi, ia mea i ike moena bombing mai kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻena kauhale Elistanji October 7, 1999. Ua pepehi 34 kanaka, ka hapanui o na wahine a me na kamalii.

Moena bombing kou akamai mau e hoʻoikaika 'ana. Where a hiki i ka aʻe manawa hana ia, nō koe questionable.