Andrusiv truce. Andrusiv truce i ka 1667

I ka 1667 i pau ai i ka oihana kaua ma waena o ka mokuaina a me Rusia. I ka pau ana o kekahi oihana 'ana ua pu ma ka maluhia kuikahi. Kēia i kakau inoa ma hope o ke kaua ma waena o Poland a me Rusia ma ke kauhale o Andrusovo - kēia Smolensk Māhele '.

Historical rula o ka 'aelike

Russian-Polish kaua i ka hopena o ka confrontation ma waena o nā'āina elua ua i ia kenekoa kuleana ma ka aina hema-komohana Rusia. Ke kumu no ka outbreak o hostilities ua i ka olelo hooholo o Zemsky Sobor ma ka hookamaia o ka Cossacks ma kupa o Rusia - ka mea, ua pinepine noi i ka hetman, a me ka luna o ka aina liberation kipi Bogdan Khmelnitsky.

Ke outbreak o ke kaua i ka pomaikai no kaʻaoʻao Lūkini, akā, anapu koke hooukaia mai Kuekene i Poland. Ma kēia mau kumu Rzeczpospolita hoailona Vilna truce me Rusia. Ka pahuhopu - Poland i hiki pono, e hoomalu aku i ko Kuekene. Ua aha 'ia ka mea' ē aʻe aoao o ka aelike? Rusia loaa i ka manawa e hoʻomaka lākou kai eʻe e ku e Kuekene, i koke hanaia.

A nui nā kumumea i loko o ka pau ana o ka Lūkini-Polish kaua i ka make ana o Bogdana Hmelnitskogo. Hetman bapetizo i ka mea hina (Kanawai War) - Wāwahi ukuia Cossack kekahi hapa i hele ma kaʻaoʻao mokuaina. I ka mea, ua māheleʻia aʻela ma ka Dnieper ka mokuna o Ukraine. Andrusiv truce i loko o kekahi mau makahiki, e koho i ka mea o ka mahae.

Kaua kaua ma kekahi mau fronts aoao o ke kaua i alakai i ka piha i mea hoʻonāwaliwali maoli o Rusia a me Poland. Ma ke kahua hope o ke kaua Rzeczpospolita ana ua hee o e Lūkini lehulehu ma ka White Church a me Korsun. Ke kaua make mai no a hiki i ka exhaustion o kanaka a me ka mea kumu waiwai. Ma keia wahi, na poe i hele mai i ka hōʻailona o ka maluhia Kuikahi.

Nā kumu o ka armistice

Kekahi ceasefire ma ka mōʻaukala e mau mau kumu no keia: kekahiʻaoʻao mea maopopo nawaliwali ma mua o ka mea 'ē aʻe, a me ka uwa maila i nā kūlana. Aia o kekahi koho - i ke kaua'āina like hooweliweli, a me ka nele o ke kupono hooponopono ana o ke kaua.

He aha hiki ke kapa kumu o ka hōʻailona o ke Kuikahi o Andrusovo?

1. Ke kaua ua paupauaho wale - hou i ka ikaika, a me ka i hoʻomaka hakakā ana e pono ai.
2. Truce o Vilna waiho iho i ke kahua no ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka aelike nui.
3. E hoomaka ana mai o Russian-Kuekene War - Rusia i ke koikoi kaua ana ma luna o nā fronts.
4. Ka makemake e lawe ke kāohi o ka Hetman, a hemo aku i ka nunui kivila kaua.
5. E hooikaika ana a me ka intensification o ka hou enemi - ka Ottoman aupuni a pau.

Ka wehe 'ana o ka berita: poeikohoia o ka aoao

Ka hopena o ka truce hoomaka ae la e kūkākūkā hou i ka 1666. He nui na hoopaapaa a kena ae la ia kenekoa kuleana, mau pilikia hoomanao no ka 'aʻe' Polyanovskiy honua. Kalaiaina kaua ke hope he mau oi makahiki, akā, ke kahua hoʻololi i ke kulana ma Hetman. Peter Doroshenko, nāna i haʻi mai iā ia iho Hetman o nā mea a pau Ukraine, Crimea i protectorate. Penei, Poland ua nalowale Khanate me ka Ally. Ma keia kulana, Rusia i ua hiki ke hoʻoikaika kona kulana i loko o ka naʻe.

Ke 'aelike Ua kakauinoa ia ma January 30 (February 9) i ka 1667. Rusia i na poe ma ka luawai-ike diplomat a me ka politician Athanasius Ordin-Nashchokin. Andrusiv truce me Poland - ua i kona manaʻo. Ke diplomat Koi ikaika ma luna o ka hōʻailona o ka berita, e hooikaika ana me Poland, e kaua aku i Kuekene a me ka laha ana o Lūkini keiki i loko o ka pau ana oʻEulopa. Kēia kulekele ua influential ma ke alo o Alexei Mikhailovich.

Andrusiv truce, e like me ka nui he hanana ma ka kalaiaina mōʻaukala o ka XVII kenekulia, ka mea, uaʻikeʻia ma nā palapala Ordin-Naschokina. Palapala i hiki ke ike piha e kumumea i ka mōʻaukala o ka hōʻailona o ka aelike, he mea nō loa uuku, a me ka mea, e haawi aku i ka sketchy ike.

Ke Polishʻaoʻao i na poe e Yuri Glebovich - politician, diplomat, statesman. Ua ka hōʻailona o ke Kuikahi o Andrusovo i noʻonoʻo i kona piʻi like, no ka i ka mea i kumu kāki i ke alii o ka mokuaina. Ka Poeikohoia o na Cossacks i loko o nā kūkā 'i i ka hoʻomaka' ana ma luna o ke kuikahi.

truce

Ma hope iho o ka hooponopono ana o nā mea a pau poʻokela nīnūnē Ua kakauinoa ia Andrusiv truce. Na aoao elua i komo i loko o ka aelike no kaʻumikumamākolu a me ka hapa makahiki. Kēia manawa ia anao? Aou no ka makaukau o ka papahana "mau loa aloha". Holo nōhie, ka aelike pili i ka pauku mau mea a me spheres o ke keiki.

Rusia ma lalo o nā hua'ōlelo o ka aelike i loaa mai ma lalo o ka mana o Chernihiv, Starodubschinu, Seversk honua, hema-Bank Ukraine. Lituania naʻi hōʻoki aku. Andrusiv truce i ka 1667 Poland ua hoʻohiki mana hoʻomalu ma luna o nā panalāʻau e noho ana i ka Maikaʻi-Bank Ukraine a me Belarus. Makeke-hooponopono o na monarchies mau hoopomaikai io ia i Zaporozhye. Ma ka hanana o ka kaua Tatars aoao a hiki i ka aelike a pau e hōʻike i koa kōkua i ka Cossacks. E like me na olelo o ka armistice Kiev ua ma luna o 2 makahiki, e noho ma lalo o Lūkini e hooponopono.

Aelike e hooponopono i ka hoʻi o ka poe pio o ke kaua ma hope o ke kaua, kekahi hapa o ka ekalesia waiwai. Ka aelike, ua 'ikamu i hooponopono i ka waiwai pili aloha ma waena o nā aupuniʻelua - kekahi o na' atikala stipulates ka kānaka apau ke kūʻokoʻa o ka oihana ma waena o Rusia, a me ka mokuaina.

Ka Hopena o ka aelike waiwai

Andrusiv truce me Poland Lūkini moʻolelo oaeuiinoe kekahi henua. Kekahi kapa aku ia i ka poe ikaika no lakou neʻe aku, i hele mai i ka pono e hoʻokō 'ia i ka oihana koa kaua. Na mea e ae nana i ka mea maikaʻi, ao ke ano o ka wehe 'i ka aelike - ka rapprochement me Poland, a hiki lilo i Ally i loko o ke kaua e kū'ē i ka Ottoman aupuni a pau. Eia hou kekahi, Rusia i hoopaa i kekahi mea haule lepo. Ma keia noʻonoʻo loi truce pane mai i ka mea i ole hiki i ka lanakila i ka Baltic kai, a i? Oaony i ka hoʻomaka o hostilities.

waiwai

Ka aelike Ua noʻonoʻo nui mua i ka unification o ka Slavic kanaka, eia nae na mea he nui kuwaho nīnūnē i ole i hoʻonā. No ka mea Ukrainian aina truce i io hopena - ka mea i 'aelike i enshrined mahele o nā panalāʻau e ma ka Dnieper. A nui loa i ka Cossacks like me ka nohona stratum. Uaʻoi loa i ka paio no ka mana i loko o Hetman. Part o ka Hawaiian aina i hooholoia i Poland.

Andrusiv truce - he nui kūwaho hoʻi kuikahi ia i ka hopena o hostilities, akā, ia i ka hoʻomaka o kekahi hakakā pili kalai aupuni.