He aha nō na nā mea hoʻopili o ka paakiki kipaku aku ai?

Hard pā hōkū - na mea a ka poe liilii, "pahu" me ka manao e hale kūʻai nunui dala o ka 'ike i loko o ka kamepiula o kekahiʻiʻo nō o kēia mea hoʻohana.

Ua mea ia, ia mea, mai ka waho: uncomplicated nui bagatelle. Mau ka wā kākau i, pākuʻi, ka hoʻopiliʻana, a me nā hana i waiho ai i ia o ka loli iki nui Hōʻike 'ia ma ka paakiki a holo a hiki i ke kamepiula AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN rula. A ina mau - 'ana mai o ka motherboard iho.

E like me kēia mau eiiiiiaiou e pili ana i loko o ka hookahi ala apuupuu hana, pehea ua hoʻonohonoho i ka ikaika a holo ia iho, i hoʻohui i nā nā mea hoʻopili mea, ua, a me ka mea i kela mea keia mea o lakou - o na ki ike e pili ana i ka mau no a pau o kaʻikepili papaa noonoo.

HDD mau '

I keia manawa hiki pono ke kapaʻia ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN paakiki a holo i ka motherboard. Ka loa ia olelo hookahi i ka nui nui manaʻo. No ka laʻana, ka polokalamu mau '. Ma keia hihia, e pili ana i ka hapa e hāʻawi aku i ke ano o ke kanaka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN me ka lako polokalamu (hoʻohana-aloha "aloha" mea i manao ai).

Akā, discord mau 'mau'. Ma ka hihia o ka HDD, a motherboard ia mea,ʻaʻole he maikai Kimia manao no ka mea hoʻohana, a me ka hana 'ia paha o nā laina a me kaʻikepili EYI Hola Pūnaewele. I kekahi i kekahi, e pili mau eiiiiiaiou Via laina - a hiki i na nā manaʻo o ka uwea ma nā wēlau. Ka mea, i ke hoʻololi e hoʻohui i kekahi awa ma ka paakiki a holo a me ka motherboard.

Ma nā hua'ōlelo, ka mea a pau ma luna o kēia mau mau 'manao maalea - na mau uwea. Kekahi hoʻohuiʻia i ka paakiki a holo mana hūlili ma kekahiʻaoʻao, a me ka kamepiula mana lako i kekahi. A lua o na puka lou ai pili aku HDD i ka motherboard.

Like ma ka wa mamua e pili ana i ka paakiki a holo - IDE hūlili, a me nā kea laa, o ka hala

Ke loa hoʻomaka, ma hope a ma laila nō oi holomua HDD Library. Makamua ma i keia la i ka hae noniakahi Drive uilaʻoe iʻikeʻia ma luna o ka makeke ma kahi o 80 makahiki o ka hope kenekulia. IDE literally translates like "i loko iho eiioeieeae".

E like me ka lauaʻikepili mau ', ia nō ua kapaia ATA - Pae holomua Lālā Technology IeIIeYOA. Naʻe, i ka waiwai e lilo aku ma manawa, hou SATA enehana ka a me ka waiwai nui hiʻona i loko o ka makeke me ka hae ATA i Kapa hou i ke Pata (laua ATA) e pale hilahila.

Loa ae hoolohi a nui loa maka i loko o kā lākou mau oaoieei-hiʻona, ke mau 'ia ma ka makahiki o kona hiʻona ke skip mai ka 100 a hiki i 133 megabytes no kekona. A me ia mea wale nō i loko o kumumanaʻo, 'ole. To, Ma maoli ka hana pono, i kēia mau kii i oi uku. O ka holo ana, polokalamu kele Library a me nā mea hoʻopili paakiki a holo IDE, e hōʻike i ka 'ai'ē backlog mai kēia Aey? Acaeoey.

Anei oe manaʻoʻoe e ole underestimate a me ka hale kalapu no, ao ke ano? Ka mua hanauna, e hoomanao i ka oaoieei-uea 'o Pata ae lawelawe ana elua HDD me wale kekahi loop i pili i ka motherboard. Akā, i ka 'auhau o ka laina ma keia hihia, ua like ia i mahele hapalua. A me keia mea me ka hai ana mai i ka uea laula, somehow pale kona Ana hou ea kahe mai ka kânaka ma ke kahua mokuna.

I ko kakou IDE ano maoli ai OOAOAaXUEIE nā kāohi a me morally. A ina a nei halawai keia hūlili ma ka motherboard o ka lalo a me ka waena kumukuai Hoʻohana, e na Manufacturers lakou iho mai e ike ia ia me ka nānā ana.

Ua noa ka punahele SATA

No ka lōʻihi manawa, IDE ua lilo ka loa papakaukau mau 'me ka pūnaewele Media,. Eia naʻe,ʻikepili EYI a me ka 'ike loea hou aaioee no ka manawa lōʻihi ma luna o ka paena' aʻole i stagnate, a kaumaha aku koke conceptually hou pāʻoihana. Ano ka mea, hiki ke loaʻa ma ka aneane kekahi kanaka o kekahi 'aoʻao pilikino kamepiula. A me ka inoa o ka mea - SATA (Serial ATA).

Hanohano nō hoʻi nā hiʻona o ka mau '- ka laua ʻikepili EYI, haʻahaʻa mana hokii (hoohalikeia me ke IDE), emi paio hahana maoli nō eiiiiiaiou. Ma ka holoʻokoʻa mōʻaukala o kona hiʻona i hoomanawanui SATA ulu i loko o kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao ekolu o ka audits:

1. SATA I - 150 Mb / c.
2. SATA II - 300 Mb / s.
3. SATA III - 600 Mb / s.

Ke kolu o ka hou i nā kākoʻo i ka hui i ua ulu:

• 3.1 - oi ma mua o ka hoonui ae i bandwidth, akā, ka mea i kaupalena i ka palena ma ka 600 MB / mau.
• 3.2 hoakaka SATA Express - e ana hoʻokō i ka hoʻokuʻi pū SATA a me PCI-Express manaʻo, a hoonuiia ae heluhelu / kākau holo mau 'mai i ka makahiki 1969 Mb / s. 'ōlelo koʻikoʻi akula olelo ana, i ka 'ike loea o ka "mea hoʻopili" i pio i ka maʻamau SATA' ano ma ka mämä holo ana, a i ka PCI-hūlili laina.

Ka oiaio kii, o ka papa, i maopopo okoa mai ka kūhelu hoakaka. Mua o nā mea a pau ka mea, e hookomo ana excessive bandwidth mau '- .. He nui na laekahi kipaku aku ai i ka ia 600MB / ke nui, no laila, no ka mea, i ole mua ke hoʻololi i ka hana ma ka heluhelu iho / kahakaha iho emo ole i ka. Wale a me ka hooholo ia o ka manawa, i ka wa a ke kuai, e ke kiʻekiʻe o piha kiʻekiʻe-mämä holo kipaku aku ai me ka hiki ole hana no i keia la i ka māmā holo, e e hoʻohana i ka oaoieei-Loaʻaʻia o SATA i piha.

Eia hoi, he nui no ka physical, ao ke ano i ua finalized. SATA ua papahana no ka pono o ka hou uwea (1 mika i 46 mau kenimika, a ua pili i IDE hūlili) me ka nui o kana olelo hoopomaikai nui a me ka maikai kona helehelena. Eia nae, kākoʻo no ka "wela kuapo» HDD - hoʻohui / hoʻokaʻawale ia mea hiki ole huli aku i ka kamepiula (aole nae mālama 'nō Pono e haʻalele AHCI' ano i loko o ka BIOS).

Hoʻonuiʻia pono a me ka hoʻolele mokulele i ka loop nā mea hoʻopili. Pela a pau wale nō o ka mau 'i nā degere he hana maʻalahi i kekahi i kekahi (paakiki pā hōkū SATA III me ka pilikia i pili i nā mea hoʻopili SATA II ma ka motherboard, SATA I - i SATA II, a pela aku ...). Na wale caveat - ka i kā mākou māmā holo o ka 'ikepili e e kaupalena' ia ka hapanui loulou "kahiko".

Ona o ka mua i na mea maalea, eʻaʻole e koe ma hope o - na adapters mai Pata i SATA variably hoola i oi pipiʻi kūʻai lilo mai kekahi o kēia HDD a me ka hou motherboard.

mawaho SATA

Akā,ʻaʻole e mau ana ka hae paakiki a holo fits mea hoʻohana hana. I kekahi manawa, i ka pono e hoahu nui dala o kaʻikepili e noi aku i ka hoʻohana 'ana i kekahi wahi, a, me, ka halihali. No ka hihia, ka wā kekahi i e kipaku aku i ka hana i ka hale,ʻaʻole wale nō, a me ka papahana mawaho paakiki kipaku aku ai. Aie i keʻano o ko lākou mau mea, ka mea e noi mai ana i ka loa okoa pilina mau '.

Oia o keʻano o ka nui SATA hanaʻia e nā mea hoʻopili mawaho paakiki kipaku aku ai, me ka pākuʻina kau mawaho. Kāohi, i kēia mau 'mea i hana maʻalahi me ka maʻamau SATA-awa, akā, ka mea, ua ka ia bandwidth.

Aia ka kākoʻo no HDD «wela kuapo", a ua mahuahua ka uwea lōʻihi i mau mika.

Ma ka palapala eSATAʻano e leie wale mail 'ike, me ka hanai ana i loko o ke kau mawaho paakiki a holo ka mana koi' ia. Kēia drawback i ka hoʻohana 'ana o nā puka lou no i pili i ua paa i ka hōʻeaʻana mai o modifying ka Mana eSATA, hui pu iho la ka eSATA enehana (kuleana no ka EYI oʻikepili) a hiki i ka USB (kuleana no ka ai).

Universal pūkaʻina oeia

Ka pono e lilo ai i ka loa e like me ka maʻamau no ka pūkaʻina mau 'pili o ka enehana kikohoʻe, Universal Serial Bus kēia manawa ka ike ana i na kanaka a pau.

Ua waiho wale aku no i ka mōʻaukala lōʻihi o nā loli paʻa, USB - mea he kiʻekiʻeʻikepili ana, ka hoʻolako 'ano kūkaʻi' mana i ka ai iiiaanoaa oʻike ākea manaʻo, e like me ka pono io a me ka pono ma ka maʻamau o ana.

Hoʻomohalaʻia poe e like me Intel, Microsoft, Phillips, a me US Hoʻokūkū Lopaka, ke mau 'ua lilo ia i keʻano o kekahi mau oaoieei-pono kīvila:

• Kā kamepiula 'ē aʻe. Maʻamau peripherals a ka USB i ua aho kaupalena ma ka likeʻole ma, a me ka 'ano koi' ia no kela a me keia kanaka awa (PS / 2 ke awa e hoʻohui i ka joystick, SCSI, a no laila, ma luna o. D.). Me ka Hekikai o ka USB hāpai i ka mea makemake eʻaʻahu, a ao hope nunui simplifying ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN me ke kamepiula manaʻo. Eia hoʻi, ka mea i hoi ea ae ana i ka hou manao no kona manawa, e paipai i ka muli o ole-kuʻuna peripherals.
• Hōʻoia i ka pilina o ka lawe lima kaul i kamepiula 'ē aʻe. Ua māhele i loko o kēlā mau makahiki i ka welelau o ka hoʻololi i kikohoʻe lawe lima latike no ka leo hōʻike i kekahi o na Library hoʻomohala ma laila, hiki ole hōʻoia i ka hoolilo ana oʻikepili a me ka leo, mai ka kelepona.
• Ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole hooluolu rula o "kuʻina a me ka pāʻani" pono no ka "wela plugging."

Like o ka hihia a me ka mea uie kekahi hapanui hewahewa o enehana kikohoʻe, ka paakiki pā hōkū USB-hūlili no ka lōʻihi manawa ua lilo loa kama'āina iā mākou i ka kŰia. Eia naʻe, ma kekahi mau makahiki o? Acaeoey, i kēia mau 'i mau hōʻike hou kiekie-mämä holo heluhelu / kākau hana.

USB mana	hōʻikeʻano	nona iho
USB 1.0	Mua i ka hookuu kēia o ka mau 'ma hope o kekahi mau ka mua wale nō. Hoopukaia January 15, 1996.	Low-Speed ano: 1.5 Mbit / mau Full-Speed 'ano paha: 12 Mbit / mau
USB 1.1	Hou 'ana o ka mana 1.0, ia fixes he hailona o ka pilikia a me ka hewa. A hemo aku ma September 1998, mua i loaa nuipa a hiʻona.
USB 2.0	A hemo aku ma April 2000, i ka lua o ka mana o ka mau 'hiʻona i ka hou, oi kiʻekiʻe-ka māmā holo? Aaeei High-Speed hana.	Low-Speed ano: 1.5 Mbit / mau Full-Speed 'ano paha: 12 Mbit / mau High-Speed aaeei: 25-480 Mbit / mau
USB 3.0	Ka hope hanauna o ka USB, e loaa ole wale no ka hōʻano hou 'ia nā hoailona o ka nona iho, akā, i hua mai la i ka uliuli / ulaula. Ka lā o ka hanana - 2008.	Up i 600 MB no kekona
USB 3.1	Hou kūpono 'ana o ke kolu o ka hou, i i paʻiʻia July 31, 2013. Ua Ua maheleia i mau ka hoʻololi 'ana i hiki i kekahi paakiki pā hōkū me ka USB-hūlili i kā mākou holo mai i 10 gigabits no kekona.	USB 3.1 Gen 1 - mai i 5 GB / s USB 3.1 Gen 2 - i ke 10 Gbit / s

Ma waho aʻeo ia keia hoakaka, likeʻole wale nō o ka USB e hoʻokō, a no nāʻano o na manao ona. I waena o nāʻano likeʻole o ka uwea a me nā mea hoʻopili i mau 'kalaʻana aku:

USB 2.0	hae	Mini	anakahi iki
ʻAno A
kikokiko i B

USB 3.0 hiki kaumaha aku ai i kekahi hou type - C. uwea o kēiaʻano i symmetrical, a ua hookomoia iloko o ka mea pono, mai kekahiʻaoʻao.

Ma ka 'ē aʻe lima, i ke kolu o ka hou, aole ia i hoomakaukau Mini a me anakahi iki «subspecies» uwea no ka type A.

koho FireWire

No kona hiʻona a pau, eSATA, a me ka USB - ole a pau koho ma ana e hoʻohui i nā hūlili o ka mea mawaho paakiki a holo i ke kamepiula.

FireWire - He iki emi loa-i waena o nā nā paʻi hua i loko o ka kiʻekiʻe-māmā mau '. I nā pūkaʻina pilina o mawaho manaʻo, i mea i kākoʻoʻia ka helu kikowaena ka HDD.

Kona waiwai isochronousʻikepili hoolilo uaʻano nui loaʻa kona palapala noi i loko o ka 'enehana likeʻole (camcorders, DVD-âlapa pôhili me, kikohoʻe nā leo lako a pan). Hard kipaku aku ai e pili ana i ka emi ia lakou, e haawi ana ia makemake i SATA a hou USB-mau '.

Kona holomua oaoieei-hana, 'ike loea keia i loaa ia ke kiʻekiʻe. No laila, i ka mua kēia o ka FireWire 400 (1394a) ua wikiwiki ma mua o kona papa kuhikuhiE enemi, laila USB 1.0 - 400 megabits no kekona kū'ē 12. ka i kā mākou uwea lōʻihi - 4.5 mau mika.

Ke ana o ka USB 2.0 i koe ma hope o ka hoa paio, hiki e haawi akuʻikepili ma 480 megabits no kekona. Naʻe, a me ke kala o ka hou maʻamau FireWire 800 (1394b), hiki oe e hoolilo 800 megabits no kekona me ka i kā mākou uwea lōʻihi o ka 100 mika, USB 2.0 Ua pio ka polokalamu emi ma ke koi ma ke kuai. Kēia triggered i ke kūpono 'ana o ke kolu o ka mana o ke Universal Serial Bus, hoʻonui i kaʻikepili wehe aʻe palena o i ka 5 Gbit / s.

Eia hou, ke kiʻiona hiʻona o ka FireWire ua decentralized. Ke EYI o ka 'ike ma nā USB-mau' pono kauoha i ke alo o ka PC. FireWire i apono 'e haawi akuʻikepili ma waena o manao maalea ole pono ka hana' i ke kamepiula i ke kō.

Thunderbolt

Kona hihio o ka mea no ka paakiki a holo hūlili e ma ka wā e hiki mai i ka undisputed hae, Intel hōʻike i ka lehulehu i loko o ka huipūʻana me Apple ka, ka hōʻike i ke ao nei Thunderbolt mau '(paha, e like me kona hoopai karaima inoa kahiko, Light TFX).

Kūkuluʻia ma luna o PCI-E, a me ka DisplayPort architectures, keia hooulu ana i ka mea hiki ke hoʻouna i aeaiiua, nā leo, wikiō a me ka mana ma luna o ka hookahi awa me ka io kilakila wikiwiki - i ka 10 GB / s. Ma maoli ho'āʻo ma, ka huahelu ua iki hou uku, a hiki i kekahi i kā mākou o 8 GB / s. Akā, pela no, Thunderbolt i loaa kona hea ka analogues FireWire 800 a me ka USB 3.0,ʻaʻole e hōʻike a me eSATA.

Akā, e like me ka nui hoi o ka makana o kēia'ōleloʻana mai iā manaʻo o ka hookahi awa a me ka hūlili iʻaʻole naʻe, ua loaʻa iā. Oiai kekahi Manufacturers i kēia manawa ana noniakahi nā mea hoʻopili mawaho paakiki kipaku aku ai, Thunderbolt mau '. Ma ka kekahi lima, o ke kumukuai o ka oaoieei-nā papaha o ka 'ike loea hou i ka kŘpa a nui, a no ia mea, me keia? Acaeoeyʻano nui iwaena o kiʻekiʻe-ikamu na manao ona.

Hana maʻalahi me ka USB a me FireWire hiki ke loaʻa ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka mea hoʻopili kūpono. Kēia hele 'Aʻole ole e ia wikiwiki i ka hua'ōlelo o nā aeaiiuo,' ole. I, He mau Library bandwidth nō koe ua hoʻololiʻia. Ke lanakilaʻaneʻi mea wale nō hoʻokahi - Thunderbolt mea i ke kaupalenaʻana hehee ai me ia i ka pili ole, hiki i ka hoʻohana 'ana i nā mea a pau oaoieei-nā papaha o ka USB a me FireWire.

SCSI a SAS - ka mea lohe,ʻaʻole a pau

Kekahi laua mau 'e hoʻohuiʻike ākea manao maalea, e hoʻololi i ka pulakaumaka i loko o kekahi wahi o kona ulu ana, mai kaʻoneki a hiki i ka huahelu lehulehu o ka lako a pan.

«Small'ē System nānaina»? Ac? He uuku mamua SATA II. Ma ka manawa o ka hope, nā Library ma na waiwai ua aneane'ālike i kekahi i kekahi, hiki ia i ka hūlili e hoʻohui i ka paakiki a holo i ka pilina paʻa hana me kamepiula 'ē aʻe. Eia naʻe, SCSI hoʻohana ma o ka like kaʻa 'ohua, no ka mea, o ka mea ka mea eiioeieeae e ae ke hana wale i kekahi o ka mea pili manaʻo.

Hou ano hoohanohano o ka 'ike loea, a i kuai i ka hou inoa SAS (Serial aaieieno? SCSI), i mua ua wehe o kona hewa kahiko. SAS apono 'i na mea maalea, e hoʻohui i ka lākou o SCSI kauoha e hoʻokele ma ka physical mau', i mea like me ka mea ia SATA. Eia naʻe, nui manawa ae oe, e hoʻohui i wale paakiki a holo nā mea hoʻopili, akā, i ka hailona no nā peripherals (nā mīkini paʻi, scanners, a no laila, ma luna o. D.).

Kākoʻo "wela swapping" manaʻo, dilators kaʻa 'ohua, e ka poʻe hoʻohui mau SAS-manao maalea i kekahi awa, a ua hoakaka hope hoʻokaulike me ka SATA.

¶ ka manaʻolana 'ia

An hana hoihoi 'ala, e hana me ka nui puke o kaʻikepili, hoʻomaka koke ho onui ana hiʻona i keia la ka koʻikoʻi a hanohano.

Mea ulana pukapuka, aaieieno? Pūnaewele , a me ¶ no ka pōkole o ka hookaawale kamepiula me kekahi pā hōkū e kaua, a ua pili i ka mea ulana pukapuka, (pinepine i ka kūloko) a hāʻawi pūnaewele a me ka hoolilo ana oʻikepili i'ē aʻe e pili ana kamepiula 'ē aʻe.

Ma kona kūlana like me ka mea ulana pukapuka, pūnaewele i nā manaʻo, ua ieie kikowaena ua pili Via ka Ethernet-maʻamau uwea. Hou komo i kona napoo ana no hoi ma kekahi lako ai pili aku i ka mea ulana pukapuka, ¶ helu wahi. Naʻikepili ma luna o ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia no Ethernet-uwea, a hoʻohana i ka Wi-fi.

Kēia 'ike loea i ka mea e hiki ai i ka i ka pono waiwai nui kiʻekiʻe o ka' ike pūnaewele a me ka hoomakaukau i ka mea pono no ka maʻalahi ke kōkua o ke hilinaʻi kanaka.

Hiʻona ai pili aku ka hana kipaku aku ai no laptops

HDD ana rula o ka wahi kamepiula mea loa na mea a me ka mea ike i ka mea a pau - i loko o ka hapanui o na hihia pono i ka uwea kūpono e hoʻohui i ka paakiki pā hōkū mana nā mea hoʻopili i ka mana o ka mokuna a me ka hoʻohui i ka manaʻo i ka motherboard like me. Ka wā e hoʻohana mawaho pūnaewele, e hiki e hana pono i kekahi mau ukali (Power eSATA, Thunderbolt).

Akā, pehea e hana nā mea hoʻopili o ka puke noke paakiki kipaku aku ai? Ma hope o nā mea a pau, okoa manao pono, e lawe i ka mooolelo kekahi mau 'ē aʻe nuances.

Ma ka wahi mua, e hoʻohui pūnaewele manaʻo 'ana "ma" o ka mea e lawe i loko no o ka mea i ka HDD palapala ololi e e hoʻokohu' like me ka 2,5 "

Ka lua, i loko o ka kamepiula lawe paakiki a holo i pili i ka motherboard ponoi. Me kekahi hou uwea. Aloha unscrew i ka lalo o ka mālama '-i i ke poʻi no HDD. Ua loaʻa he mau huinahń loa ke kino, a ua IeAUPIIe, IAa IO lele aku la i ka paʻa o ka hoʻopaʻa. Ua mea i loko o ka 'auhau a me ka Pono, e waiho i ka papaa noonoo.

A pau nā mea hoʻopili o ka puke noke paakiki kipaku aku ai i loa'ālike i kona ko Salisbury mau "hoahanau", papahana no ka PC.

Kekahi pilina koho - e hoʻohana i ka mea hoʻopili. No ka laʻana, SATA III makou a holo hiki e pili ana i ka USB-awa i loaʻa ma ke kamepiula lawe me ke kōkua o ka mea hoʻopili SATA-USB (ke kuai poe he nui wale nui o kēia mau mea, he manaʻo no kekahiʻano o Library).

Nui ia e hoʻohui i HDD no ka mea hoʻopili. Ia, ma ka huli, e pili ana i ka 220V mana lako hou. A me ka USB uwea e hoʻohui i ka pau 'ole me ka kamepiula lawe, alaila, i ka paakiki a holo e e hōʻike, ke kaumaha ma muli pehea kekahi hou pauku.