Abel makana a me kona laureates a me kā lākou e piʻi like

Abel uku o ka mea like no ka Nobel, akā, me ka i ka mea wale nō likeʻole i ka la mahope hiki ole loaa makemakika. No no ia i ka makahiki 2002 ma Norway, a me ka ia nā kumu kāki i hookupaaiaʻi. Mai 2003, ka mea i hookoia ka maikaʻi mathematicians o ko mākou manawa. Ia ka inoa o keia ia nā kumu kāki i loko o ka hanohano o ke nä känaka 'epekema kaulana Niels Abela.

No ke aha la uku i hana?

NH Abela i ka loa nui na makana i ka hooulu ana o ka makemakika ike. He ua i ka hoʻokumu o ka ai-i kapaia pähola 'o elliptic oihana, a i ka makana nui a hiki i ka kumumanaʻo o ka moʻo. Ke nä känaka 'epekema wale nō 26 makahiki i noho ai. Ma ka hanohano o ka bicentenary o kona hanau ana, i ke Aupuni Norewai ua hoʻoholo e līkaia no he kohu kūpono dala (200 miliona NOK) a hiki iʻAbela makana i hoʻokumu. Ua Ua hana ole wale no i ua i hookoia kānaka apau i mākaukau o poʻokela mathematicians. Kekahi kona AIM ua e popularize makemakika i waena o ka hanauna kaikaina.

Per Delin - uwa maila 2013

ʻO wai ka mea i haawiia mai keia ia nā kumu kāki? I ka 2013 Abel makana i loaa ma ka Aaeuaeeneei mathematician Pierre Deligne no kona mau haʻawina i algebraic anahonua, helu kumumanaʻo loli, ike, a me nā mahinaʻai.

Deligne Ua hanau ia ma Palukela, a puka 'o ia mai ke Kulanui Free o Palukela. Ma hope o ke kanaka noiʻi kokua aku i kona doctoral ia hoʻi, hoomaka ae la oia e hana ana ma ka Institute o Higher Pilikanaka o ka poʻe kānaka.

Ka loa kaulana e piʻi like ana o Pierre Deligne - ka maopopo o kolu-Weil conjecture, no ka i ka mea, ua manaoia kekahi o ka maikai mathematicians ma ka Honua. Ma waena o ka makahiki 1970 a me ka makahiki 1984, he nä känaka 'epekema e hana ma ke kulanui' ana ma ka 'Amelika. I ka 2006, i ke alii o Pelekiuma hooili i ke kūlana o Viscount Deligne, e hoolilo ana ia ia i alii. Ano, i ka Per Delin i ka wale nô o ka Palani Academy o Sciences, National Halau o Sciences o Amerika, e like me ka Royal Kuekene Academy o Sciences. Ma Rusia, ka Pierre Deligne ia me ka kūikawā mehana. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i hoʻokumu 'ia nä känaka' epekema makana Deligne i loko o 2005-2009 hiki kiʻi opiopio i ka manawaleʻa iā mathematicians. Ma hope o ia, ke kākoʻo o ka opiopio talena komo i loko o "ʻana" puu dala.

Abel waiwai pio 2014:. Yakov Sinay

I ka 2014, i loaa ma ka Lūkini mathematician Yakov Sinai, i mea he l & acirclâ 'o ke kulanui a me ka Institute no kaʻimi naʻauao ke kālaikūlohea ka' ihiʻihi ia nā kumu kāki. Landau. Ka hoʻolilo 'Komite maka mai i Yakov Sinai i loaʻa nui i nā hualoaʻa ma ka wahi, e like me dynamical nenoai, makemakika ke kālaikūlohea a me ka pahiki kumumanaʻo. Ke nä känaka 'epekema Ua hānauʻia ma ka makahiki 1935 ma Moscow i loko o kekahiʻohana o nā biologists. I ka 1957, ua puka 'o ia mai ka Moscow State University. Lomonosov. Mai ka makahiki 1971 o ke Kumu ma ka Moscow State University, a hana ma ka Institute no kaʻimi naʻauao ke kālaikūlohea. Landau Yakov Sinai. Abel makana i kumu kāki i ke nä känaka 'epekema ma lalo o ka makahiki o 78 makahiki. Sinai i paʻiʻia aku ma mua o 250 'epekema' atikala a me ua palapala kekahi mau puke. Yakov Sinai ua manawa manaoia kekahi o na alakai mathematicians i loko o ke ao nei. He nui o kana mau hana i ma ke kuʻina o ka makemakika a me ke kālaikūlohea.

Laureate 2015 - Dzhon Forbs Nesh

May 19, 2015 Abel makana i kumu kāki e mathematician ma ka inoa o Dzhon Forbs Nesh. Ke nä känaka 'epekema loaa ka ia nā kumu kāki pu me Louis Nirenberg. On May 23 ka ia makahiki i pepehi a me kana wahine i loko o ke kaʻa ulia ke nä känaka 'epekema. Ma ia manawa oia i 86 o kona mau makahiki. I ka 1994, Dzhon Nesh i kekahi i hookoia ka Nobel lua ma aneiai poepoe no kona hana i ka pela-kapaia 'ole-Free nā pāʻani. Ke Norewai makana i kumu kāki i ke nä känaka 'epekema no kona makana i ka hoʻopaʻa' ana i nonlinear palena pau nā helu kaulike. Kekahi o na kumu nui e piʻi like ua ka Nash hihiu kumumanaʻo, i haʻawina no ka papa kōnane hoʻonohonoho loa kūpono. A no hoi kekahi o kona nui loa discoveries i ka kumumanaʻo o ka equilibrium.

Nä känaka 'epekema Ua loaʻa akea hiʻona i waena o nā nā paʻi hua ma hope o ka meʻe o ka ho film me ke kuleana "A Beautiful ke Anuenue." Kona Kawaihae ua o Laielohelohe kākau like Dzhon Nesh, me he maikaʻi loa mathematician mea i hooluhi hewa ia mai schizophrenia. I ka manaʻoe kūkulu he hōʻike i ka paio ana o ke nä känaka 'epekema a me ka maʻi.

Akä naÿe i Dzhona Nesha, ka mea i makemake i ka hana wale nō, Louis Nirenberg, kokoke e 90% o ka piʻi like i ka neʻepapa hoʻi, me nā hoapili. He Ua loaʻa nui i nā hualoaʻa ma ka kumumanaʻo o ka palena pau nā helu kaulike. He nui nā mea loaʻa i kona inoa i loko o ka hanohano o Nirenberg a me kona mau nā hoapili. I loko nō o ka mea i ka Abela lua ma ka makemakika i loko Nash a me Nirenberg, ka mea i ike ole e hana pu. Eia naʻe, ua loaʻa iā lākou e piʻi like he ole nui nā ma kekahi i kekahi, a ma ka makemakika ma ka mau.

Endryu Uayls: ka maopopo o Fermat ka hope Theorem

I ka 2016 Abel uku i loaa mai ma ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia mathematician Andrew hoopunipuni no ka holomua maopopo o Fermat ka theorem. Ano, i nä känaka 'epekema no 63 makahiki. He loaa i kona hoʻonaʻauao ma Kamepelika a me Oxford. Hoopunipuni i hānau i loko o ka ohana o ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia kahuna, ka mea i hana me ke Kumu o ka theology ma ke Kulanui o Kamepelika. he mathematician ia iho malaila 30 makahiki ma Amerika, e ao ana makemakika ma Princeton. Ano, i ka hoopunipuni hana ma Oxford University. Ma ka keia manawa ia i kahi o 15 Ka hoʻolilo 'ia no e piʻi like i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ka makemakika. Endryu Uayls Ua me ka Naita Korolevoy Elizavetoy II.