He loea'o Rusia, ka mea kākau a mea mea ho'opuka paha Dmitry Evgenievich Galkovsky: ka pilina, ka hanana a me nā mea hoihoi

'O Galkovsky Dmitry Evgenievich - he mea'ike a he mea kākau. 'O ia ke kumu o ka "End End Dead Dead", nā huahana i pa'i'ia ma nā puke pule. Ua mālama'ia ka pa'i nui loa ma ka "New World" (1992). I ka makahiki 1993, ua koho'ia ka "Dead End End End" no ka Prizer Booker. 'O Dmitry Evgenyevich ho'i'o ia e hana nei i mea papahana no ka nūpepa Nezavisimaya Gazeta. I loko o ia mea, ua loli ka mea kākau i nā mea'oni'ona. Ma kēia'atikala, e hō'ike mākou i ka pilikino o ka mea kākau mo'olelo a ha'i pipi iki i kāna hana.

E a'o a hana

Ua hānau'ia'o Galkovsky Dmitry Evgenievich ma Moscou i ka makahiki 1960. Ua hana ka makuahine o ke keiki i mea hana lole, a'o kona makuakāne ua hana'o ia he mea'ike. I ka makahiki 1977, puka 'o Dmitry i ke kula No. 51 (me ka pâ'ani ma German). A laila ua hō'ea au i ke kula'ehā manawa. Ma waena o ho'āʻo hana adjuster lepo hooponopono lako a pan ma ke kanu Likhachev. Ua hana pū'ia'o ia ma ke'ano he mea kepekema i ka Academy of Armored Troops of Malinovsky. Ua ho'onohonoho'ia'o Dmitry i ka pū'ali. I mea e pale ai i ka lawelawe, e ho'opunipuni ke kanaka'ōpiopio i kou ma'i.

I ka makahiki 1980, komo'o Galkovsky i loko o ke Kula Nui o Moscow (Kula'o Philosophy) no ka'oihana ahiahi. I'eono makahiki ma hope mai, ua puka maika'i'o ia. 'A'ole i loa'a i kahi keikikāne kahi hana, no laila, pono iā ia ke loa'a kālā no ka noho'ana ma ka pāpā'ole'ana a me ke kū'ai'ana i nā palapala'ae'ole.

Ke kākau'ana

I ka makahiki 1987, ho'oholo'o Dmitry Evgenievich Galkovsky e ho'ā'o iā ia iho ma kahi kahua hou. Ua kākau'o ia i kahi puke mo'olelo kālai'ike i kapa'ia "Ka hopena make'ole."

'O nā makahiki'elua e hiki mai ana, pili pū'o Dmitry me ka māhele "Parakala", i haku'ia e Alexander Morozov. No kekahi manawa, hana'o Galkovsky ma lalo o nā mana o Vadim Kozhinov. Ua ho'onohonoho'ia kēia mea i loko o ka pānui "Our Contemporary" a kōkua i ka paipai'ana i kahi'āpana o ka "Hope End End" ma "Soviet Literature."

Ua kākau'ia nā mea'ē a'e i ka makahiki 1991-1992 i ka Continent, Litgazete a me Novy mir. Ua pa'i hou aku ka mea i kapa'ia'o "Soviet Poetry" (No. 5, 1992) a me ka hō'ailona no ka pelekikena "Hoa o nā Ducklings" (No. 8, 2002). Akā na'e,'a'ole i lawe'ia mai kahi kālā nui'o Galkovsky, no laila ua pono wau e hana ma ke'ano he kumu ma Moscow Theatre Lyceum. Ua komo pū'o Dmitry Evgenievich i nā papahana'oihana'oihana.

Paena pūnaewele a me ka puke paena

I ka makahiki 1992-1993, ua'ike'ia kekahi hua'ōlelo polemeli i ka papa Lūkini ("nā keiki a Stuchky", "Ka ho'opau'ia'ana o kahi pōkole", "'O ka pakuhi kaomi e kuhikuhi i ke ala", "Underground"). Ma hope iho o ia mea, ua ho'oholo'o Galkovsky Dmitry Evgenievich e ha'alele i ka pilina me ka leka Lūkini,'o ia ho'i, e like me kā ka mea kākau mo'olelo e hana nei i kāna hana.

I ka makahiki 1996-1997, ho'opuka'ia ka mea kākau'o "Broken Compass" (kahi wale nō 3 mau pahu i puka mai). A i ka 1998, ua wehe'ia kahi pūnaewele pūnaewele o Galkovsky. I ka makahiki 2001-2003, ua'ike'ia nā "mele Kalikimaka"'o Dmitry Evgenievich i loko o nā puke e like me "Conservative", "Literature Day" a me "Nezavisimaya Gazeta." I ka makahiki 2002, ua ho'okumu'o Galkovsky a ho'opuka i nā mo'olelo o nā po'emana'o Soviet "Utkorech." Mai ka mahina'Okakopa 2003, ua ho'omaka ka mea'ike e alaka'i i ka "Living Journal". I ka manawa ho'okahi, ua pa'i'ia kāna pūnaewele'o Propaganda. I ka makahiki 2005-2006, ua pa'i pinepine'ia'o Dmitry Evgenievich i ka nūpepa'o "Vzglyad". I ka makahiki 2007, ua pa'i'ia ka puke mua loa o ka "Dead End End Dead" ('oiai'o ia ka mea'ekolu). Hele mākou.

'O Galkovsky Dmitry Evgenievich: ke'ano o ka ho'ohālike

'O ke'ano o ka'oihana, ka puke mo'omana'o a me ka'ōlelo no'eau a ka mea kākau mo'olelo,'o ka pā'ani hao i nā "'ōlelo a kekahi po'e" a he'ano kūpono ke'ano o nā mea ('o kēia mau'ano ma Rozanov, ke'ano o ka "End End Dead Dead"). 'O ka hui Dmitry Evgenievich e ho'ohālike ana i kāna "I" - he'ano pō'ino a me ke kaumaha ("Galkovsky", "Lonely" a me nā mea'ē a'e). No ka mea nui ka mea kākau, kūpono ke ki'i o ka makua. 'O kahi kumu nui e holo nei i ka hana holo'oko'a a ka mea kākau o "metaphylosophy." A ma mua o Galkovsky ka nānā'ana i nā mana'o o nā hele mua. 'O ka mea nui ka mea kākau e mahalo'ia e nā'ike ho'omana o Rusia.

Ma kāna mau hana hope loa, ho'ohana mau'o Galkovsky Dmitriy Evgenievich i nā ki'i a me nā'ōlelo'ano ("haole", "hawal", "octopus" - cryptolonists, "discompose on tatami" - kahi'oihana punahele o nā lawelawe kūikawā, "Zhidovsky murzilki" - anonyms i LJ). Mai ka makahiki o ka makahiki 1990, ua'olu'olu ka mea kākau i ka'ike pūnaewele a me nā papahana pūnaewele. 'Oiai ka "Dead End End End" i hana'ia e like me ka hypertext ma mua o ka ho'omaka o ke au o ka'ike.

'O ka mana'o ho'omana'o o Galkovsky

I ka pōkole, ua ho'onā iho ia i lalo i kēia. 'O ka mō'ī Lūkini he mana ikaika a ho'ona'auao'ia ka mea i koho'ia no ka Europa. Aia'elua kumu no kona pilikia a make. 'O ka mea mua loa, kēia ho'okō'ia'ana o nā māhele o'Asia ("gypsies" a me nā po'e mahi'āina) i ka nohona Pākīpika. 'O ka lua,'o ka hana ma'amau o nā lawelawe hūnā o Beritania Nui, ka mea i ho'ohana i nā'ao'ao ho'omana, ka lāhui a me ka nohona kanaka kū'ē, e ho'oha'aha'a i ka pū'ali a me ka mana. No laila, ua luku lākou i ka moku Lūkini.

Ka hō'ino

I ka makahiki 1990-2000, kaulana loa ka mea kākau mo'olelo Dmitry Evgenievich Galkovsky. 'A'ole kūpono loa nā mea nānā a me nā mea hō'oia me ka mea kākau. Akā na'e, ua no'ono'o lākou'o kāna'oihana he mea kupaianaha loa. Eia kekahi la'ana,'o Andrei Vasilevsky (Glavred of the New World) i kapa'ia'o "End End Dead Dead" kekahi o nā mo'olelo nui loa o nā makahiki 80, i hiki ai i ka mea kākau "ke ho'okumu i kona wahi kūikawā,"'o Galkov "ma ke'ano" ma'alahi. " I ka manawa ho'okahi ua ho'ohui ka mea ho'oponopono i ka mea lanakila loa ka'ōlelo o ka pa'i mua loa.

Ho'oma'ahewa a ho'olaha ho'olaha'o Ilya Smirnov i ka loiloi'ole o ka hana a me ka ho'omana o Galkovsky. A'o kāna "Hope Make Loa" i kapa'ia'a'ole he mo'olelo, akā he "kaule'ele'ele'ele Hamele" a me "ka paikala politika." 'O ka loiloi nui o ke kaiāulu o nā hana a Dmitry Evgenevich Smirnov e wehewehe ana i ka hō'ailona o kona hō'ino.

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ho'omana'o pinepine'ia'o Galkovsky. Ua ho'olaha pinepine nā mea kākau mo'olelo iā ia i kekahi mau hō'ailona. 'O nā'ike'ike'ike no'eau a me ka moolelo no Galkovsky kekahi i'ike'ia e nā mea'ē a'e. 'O ka mea kākau mo'olelo IV Yurchenko'o ia ka mea'ike i nā ho'oponopono e pili ana i ka hō'ino'ia ma ka ākea o ka mana'o kaiaulu pili honua. Ua'ike'o V. A. Kovalev i ka mea kākau mo'olelo'o ia ka mea kākau i "ka mea kaulana kaulana o Lūkini,'oiai'o ia ka mea kākau mo'olelo a me ke akamai". A'o ka mo'okū'auhau A. S. Vatoropin ka mea po'okela o kēia'atikala i "nā māka'i hou o ka'ike pilikino Lūkini."

'O Galkovsky Dmitry Evgenievich: makana

I ka makahiki 1997, ua lilo ka mea kākau i laureate o ka'āpana "Antibuker". Akā, hō'ole'o ia i ka lawe'ana. Eia ke'ano o Dmitry Evgenievich Galkovsky,'o kāna hō'ike i hō'ike'ia ma luna, i'ōlelo ai no kēia ma kāna nīnau'ana: "Ke makemake nei au i nā mea e hiki i ka mea e hiki mai ana e loa'a i ko lākou ola ma kā lākou hana pono'ī, ma mua o ka noi'ana i kā lākou hao wale mai nā po'e kōkua nui'ole a me nā mea kōkua."